2022年新版牛津A-Unit--Growing-up-单元复习归纳.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 9A Unit 4 Growing up 单元复习归纳一、重点词汇【单词】through prep.以,凭借 deal n很多junior n. 美初级中学 score 优 & 扰得分senior n.美高级中学 stand n看台leader n领导者 university ,n高校championship n 锦标赛,大赛 succeed vi成功scholarship n奖学金 although conj. 尽管,虽然graduate vi毕业 force vt 强迫,迫使league n联盟 remain vi逗留；保持不变achiev

2、ement n,成就,成果 prove vt,证明matter vi ,要紧,有重大影响 medal n奖牌,奖章 相反record n.记录 symbol n象征victory n. 成功 spirit n 幽灵；精神；灵魂German adj.德国人的 Nazi n纳粹分子thought n 想法,看法,想法 hope n期望admire vt 敬佩,仰慕 courage n士气peace n和谐；和平；安静unusual adj.不平常的,不平常的 cell n细胞cancer n癌症 surprise n诧异,诧异research n,讨论；调查 death n死,死亡【词组】1gro

3、w up 长大2on ones mind 挂在心上；惦念3wake up 唤醒 4.leam about 明白5a great deal of 很多；大量6try out for sth 参与 选拔或试演7. lose heart 泄气；灰心 8from then on 从那以后9change ones mind 转变想法10. junior college 两年制专科学校11as a result结果12. succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事13. be interested in 对 感爱好14. take notice of 留意；发觉15. give up 舍弃 1

4、6. go jogging 慢跑17. feel tired out 感到精疲力竭18. be crazy about 对 感到疯狂19. become serious about 对 庄重20. take part in 参与 21. break out 爆发22. because of 由于 23. lose ones life 失去生命1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 24. translate into 翻译 25. all over the world 全世界26die of/from 死于 27. w

5、rite down 写下28. in fear of his life 为生命安全担忧29. to ones surprise 令某人诧异的是30. in ones fifties 在某人五十几岁时31. be willing to 愿意做某事32. in need 需要 33. donate to 捐赠二、重要句型1.Books allow me to learn about people in different times and places, and I can read them whenever I want to.书籍答应我去明白不同时代和不同地域的人们,我想要什么时候读就可以

6、什么时候读；1 allow 作动词：allow 作“ 答应” 或“ 许可” 讲,常搭用动词不定式短语作宾语补足语即,allow sb to do sth “ 答应某人做某事” ；My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone. 我的老板不答应我用；allow 作“ 许可” ,“ 答应” 讲,只可搭配动名词短语作宾语,不行直接搭用动词不定式作宾补,即只可说 allow doing sth ,不行说 allow to do sth ；They allowed smoking in this room only. 他们只答应在这间屋子里抽烟；allow 仍常

7、与 out,in,up 等副词搭配使用,即allow sb in/out/up 等；She wont allow the children in until theyve wiped their shoes. 直到孩子们把鞋擦洁净,她才让他们进来；2whenever 作连词,意为“ 无论什么时候；随时；无论何时”；同义词为 no matter when；You can ask for help whenever you need it. 你假如需要帮忙随时可以提出来；归纳 特别疑问词 + ever 意为“ 无论 ”；whatever 是无论什么 wherever 是无论在哪里whenever

8、是无论何时 whichever 是无论哪个2.I like to learn about the world through the Internet.through 作介词：通过,凭借方法手段,经由；He became rich through hard work and ability. 他通过努力工作和才能变得有钱；我喜爱通过因特网来明白世界；从 中通过；贯穿,穿过强调丛物体内部或肯定范畴内,透过；We started to push our way through crowds of children. 我们开头从孩子群里挤过去；由于,由于 的关系；He failed through

9、lack of experience. 他由于缺少体会而失败；自始至终；从头到尾底；The children are too young to sit through a long concert. 孩子们太小不能始终坐到长长的音乐会终止；【辨析 l】through 和 across When you go across the street, please be careful. 当你横越街道时,当心点；【辨析 2】through 和 by 表示“ 通过” 时,through 后常加名词表示手段媒介,而by 后常加工具详细名词以及 -ing 形式,如：2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

10、 -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - He got that job through his uncle. 他通过叔叔得到工作；You can succeed by working hard. 你通过努力工作才能成功；3.Theres a great deal of information as soon as you click the mouse. 你一点击鼠标就会有大量的信息；【辨析】 a great deal of, many, much, a lot oflots of 和 plenty of 均可表示“ 很多；大量的”；4. He was ve

11、ry small-much smaller than the other kids at school 少；他很矮比学校里的其他孩子要矮不smaller 为形容词的比较级,比较级前可以加much,a little ,quite 和 even 等副词表示程度或加强比较；如：Shanghai is much bigger than my hometown. 上海比我的家乡大多了；5. As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship.作为结果,他成功地得到了奖学金；1as a result 意为“ 作为 的结果”；He was late as a

12、 result of the snow. 由于大雪,他迟到了；2succeed 作动词,意为“ 成功”；其常见短语为succeed in doing sth 意为“ 成功地做某事”；He succeeded in doing his work. 他成功地做了自己的工作；6. Although he was a great player at university, the NBA was not interested in him because all its players were more than 20 cm taller than he was 尽管他是在高校里是很棒的球员,但是

13、NBA 对他没有爱好,由于 NBA 的球员都比他高 20 厘米；though；1 although 做连词,意为“ 虽然；尽管”,同义词为 although though 和 but,就犹如 because和 so 一样,不行同时用来连接两个句子；although= though 虽然；however然而；不过也可表达同样的意思,但必需放在另一句之首；though 和 however 可放句首和句尾；但 although 不能放句尾；句型： Even Although/Though+ 附属子句缘由 ,主要子句结果 =主要子句结果 , even although/though+ 附属子句缘由 =

14、原附属子句缘由 However,原主要子句结果 =原附属子句缘由 原主要子句结果 ,however/though. 例句：Even although I left home earlier, I was late for school. =I was late for school, even though I left home earlier. 3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - =I left home earlier. However, I was late for school. =I left home

15、 earlier. I was late for school, however. 虽然我很早离开家,但是上学迟到了；2 university 作名词,意为“ 高校”不定冠词时,用 a；My son studies in a university. 我的儿子在高校学习；university 形式上以元音字母开头,但是以辅音开头,前边使用3 be interested in 意为“ 对 感爱好”；Are you interested in science. 你对科学感爱好吗？4 more than 意为“ 超过；多于”；同义词为over；There are more than 25 studen

16、ts in my class. 我们班有超过 25 名的同学；7.Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type really does not matter-you can do almost anything if you never give up 通过努力,斯巴德 韦伯证明高矮胖瘦真的不重要只要你永不舍弃,几乎没有什么做不到的；句中的 matter 用作动词,意思是“ 要紧,有重大影响”；如：The job matters more to him than anything else. 对他来说,这份工作比其他什么

17、都重要；It doesnt matter.没关系；拓展 matter 可作为名词,意为“ 麻烦；困难”；Whats the matter with you. 你怎么了？8Anne and her elder_ died of illness. 安妮和大 _死于疾病：【辨析】 die of 和 die from die of 表示“ 死于 病” 或冻死、气死,或死于过度哀痛；如：die of cancer 死于癌症 die of grief 死于哀痛die of hunger 死于饥饿 die of anger 死于生气die of cold 死于冰冷die from 表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过

18、度；如：die from polluted air 死于空气污染die from overwork 死于劳累过度归纳 die 常用短语die for ones country 为国捐躯 die down 熄灭、平静die off 绝种、枯死 die away 消逝、静下来die a heroic death 勇敢牺牲9My father is in his fifties 我爸爸五十多岁；1表示整十的数词后加s 变成复数,用在“in ones+数词复数” 短语中,表示“ 某人年龄处于某段时间” ；如：in ones twenties/thirties/forties 在某人二十三十四十多岁时2

19、表示整十的数词后加s 变成复数, 也可以用在 “ in the+数词复数”短语中, 表示“ 在某个岁月”；如：in the seventies/eighties/nineties 在七十八十九十岁月10. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death ,让我诧异的是,他已打算死后捐献遗体供医学讨论；1 to ones surprise 意为“ 令某人诧异的”,一般放在句首；4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - -

20、- - - - - To my surprise, Jim didnt go to school on time. 令我惊讶的是,吉姆没有按时来上学；2donate 为动词,意为“ 捐赠”；donate sth to sb 意为“ 把某物捐给某人”；They donated many things to the poor. 他们给穷人捐赠大量物品；3 death 【辨析】 diedeath 和 dead 三、核心语法 A before ,after,when 和 while 引导的时间状语从句【一语击破】时间状语从句是指在复合句中充当时间状语的句子；如：When the weather is

21、good, my grandpa likes going fishing. 当天气好的时候,我爷爷喜爱去钓鱼；【友情提示】我们可以用 before,after,when 和 while 引导时间状语从句,这些词既可放在句首,也可放 在句中；1 before 表达“ 在 之前”,表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前；如：Close the windows before you leave the room, please. 在你离开房间前,请关上窗；2 after 表达“ 在 之后”,表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后；如：I went to school after I finished my br

22、eakfast. 我吃完早饭后去上学；3when 表达“ 当 时”,表示主句动作发生的特定时间；如：The days get longer when spring comes. 春天到来时,白天变长了；【友情提示】 when 引导的从句的谓语动词可以是连续性的,也可以是瞬时性的；4 while 表达“ 在 期间”,表示主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中；如：While the boys were playing football, it rained. 当男孩子们踢足球时,下雨了；【友情提示】 当主句和从句的主语一样,并且从句中有助动词be 时,可以省略主语和动词be,构成 while+ -i

23、ng 结构；如：WhileI am travelling, I like to buy some souvenirs. 旅行时,我喜爱买纪念品；5while 仍可以表达“ 与 同时”,强调主句动作和从句动作是同时发生的；如：While my sister was sweeping the floor, I was washing the dishes. 我姐姐扫地时,我在洗碗；【友情提示】 while 引导的从句的谓语动词必需是连续性的；5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - B since, till 和 until

24、 引导的时间状语从句【一语击破】since,till 和 until 常用来引导时间状语从句；如：Mr Brown has been in Beijing since you left. 自从你离开,布朗先生就始终待在北京；1since 表达“ 自从 以来”完成时；如：；一般情形下,从句谓语动词用一般过去时,而主句的谓语动词用现在They have been friends since they were in primary school. 他们从学校起始终是好伴侣；拓展 since 的其他用法：since 后可接详细的过去的时间点,或者一段时间 + ago；句子使用现在完成时态；如：The

25、 man has worked here since 2022. 自从 2022 年这个人始终工作在这里；it is+ 一段时间 +since+一般过去时态；It is three days since they came to Shanghai. 他们去上海三天了；【友情提示】 since 引导的从句的谓语动词可以是连续性的动词,也可以是瞬时动词；2 till 和 until 表达“ 到 为止”,一般情形下两者可以互换；until 可以放在句首或句中,而till 不行以用在句首；【友情提示】 假如主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时,必需用否认形式, 即“ not until ” 结构,表达“ 直到

26、 才开头”,假如主句中的谓语动词是连续性动词时,用确定或否认形式都可以；如：I did not go to bed until I finished my homework. 直到做完作业我才上床睡觉；C as soon as和 whenever 引导的时间状语从句 1我们常用 as soon as和 whenever 引导时间状语从句；如：As soon as I arrive in Canada. I will ring you up. ；我一到加拿大,就给你打 2as soon as表达“ 一 就”；如：We began to work as soon as we got there. 我们一到那就开头工作；3whenever 表达“ 每当,任何时候”；如：He likes listening to music whenever he has time. 每当他有时间的时候,他喜爱听音乐；【友情提示】 whenever 仍可以用 every time 或者 no matter when 替换；6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页