2022年新深圳牛津版七级英语上UnitMakingFriends课文知识点.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 1 Making Friends 一、单词1. Germany n. 德国 German n. 德国人,德语（two Germans）adj.德国的 He is from _, he speaks _. 他来自德国,他讲德语；German cars are very good. She was born in Germany. The Germans speak English very well. These foreign friends are _. 这些外国友人都是德国人；D. Germans A. German B. Ger

2、men C. Germany 2. sound n. 声音,指大自然界中的下雨声,落叶声,刮风声,鸟叫虫鸣声等；Voice n 声音,指人的嗓音；Noise n 声音,指噪音；I like listening to the _of the rain. The girl has a beatutiful _. Don t make a _, Jim. Your father is sleeping. The_ wakes me up噪音吵醒了我！They are talking in low _他们正小声交谈；Light travels much faster than_ 度比声音快得多；sou

3、nd adj 听起来,后接名词,形容词,like 介词短语；That sounds_ _. 那听起来是个好想法；That sounds _. 那听起来很好玩；That sounds _the singing of a bird. 那听起来像是鸟在唱歌；二、词组welcome to 欢迎来到 . be from 来自于 . Favourite subjects 最喜爱的功课make friends with 与.交伴侣go to school 去上学be good at 善于play basketball 打篮球close to接近all over 遍及三、课文讲解1.Friends often

4、 write to each other about their hobbies. write to sb. about sth. 就某事写信给某人 each other= one another彼此,相互2. Write down your hobbies. 写下你的爱好；write down 写下write to sb. 写信给某人3. Can you match the hobbies in the box with the picture below. match with 把 和 匹配 in the box 在方框里4. tell sb sth. 告知某人某事tell a lie/

5、story 说谎 / 讲故事speak to sb. 对某人说话 speak English 说英语talk to/ with sb 与某人交谈（ to :单向； with ：双向）say 指说的内容名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5. Annasblog. sbs 某人的Her parents names. 以 s 结尾时,只加 即可；6. I m from Germany. 我来自德国；be from = come from 来自于 .Peter is from America. 比特来自美国； = 7. I

6、m 11 years old. 我十一岁；Peter comes from America. 问句： What is his age. = How old is he. 他多大了？1 at the age of= when sb. was years old 在 岁的时候 He could swim at the age of six. = He could swim when he was six years old 2）the same age of = as old as 和 一样大 She is the same age of Kate. = She is as old as Kate

7、. （留意：the same height as = as tall as 和 一样高； the same length as = as long as 和 一样长）8. I have long hair. 我有长头发；have “有” have sth. to do 有某事要做have a cold 感冒have ”吃,喝 ” have a cup of tea喝一杯茶 have breakfast/ lunch/ supper吃早/中/晚餐 have to 不得不 have sth. on= have on sth.=wear sth. 穿着9. I live with my family

8、 in a house close to some mountains. 我与家人一起住在靠近山区的一栋 房子里；1 live with 与 一起生活 live in 居住在 2 close to= near 接近,离 近（也可放于被修饰词之后做后置定语）I live close to the shops. 我住得离商店很近；She is buying a flat close to her office. 她正在购买一套靠近她办公室的公寓；our school is close to Baoan stadium. 我们学校靠近保安体育馆；3 family, house与 home 1 Fam

9、ily 指家庭,一家人或全体家庭成员；如父母,子女等,与居住的房子无关；2 House 指家庭住宅,着重房屋的概念；3 Home 指家庭共同生活的地方,又是也指诞生的城市或国家；如：My family are very tall. 我们全家人的个子都很高；He has one house in the city. 他在城里有栋房子；I leave home at 8:30 every morning. 我每天早晨 8：30 离家；10. I have an elder sister and an elder brother. 我有一个姐姐,一个哥哥；older. elder 是 old 的比较

10、级,意为 年长的,较大的 ,old 仍有一个比较级为 elder 对应 younger, older对应 newer. younger brother弟弟 younger sister妹妹 elder sister姐姐 elder brother哥哥 I have an elder sister and an elder brother. 我有一个姐姐,一个哥哥；My English book is older than yours. But my math book is newer than yours. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - -

11、 - - - - - - - 11. I go to school by school bus. by bus= in a bus乘公共汽车 go to by 乘坐 去 take a bus to sp=go to sp by bus 乘公交车去学校 12. My favourite subjects are Maths, Art and Science. favourite= like best 最喜爱 favourite: things I like doing in my free time = Some students dont do well in math.be good/ ni

12、ce/ friendly to sb.对某人友好 13. My dream is to be an engineer. be good/ bad for 对 有好处 /害处I want to be= My dream is to be 我的理想是成为 to be 成为 work as = be am / is / are 是 职位 14. I m good at swimming and playing basketball. 我善于游泳和打篮球；be good at = do well in 善于于 Some students arent good at maths. 有些同学数学学不好；1

13、5. These are my favourite hobbies. this 复数为 these；that 复数为 those 谓语动词 are与 hobbies单复数统一 16. I want to make friends with young people from all over the world . 4.I want to make friends with young people from all over the world. 我想跟世界各地的年轻人 交伴侣；want to do sth.想要做某事 = would like to do sth. = feel like

14、doing sth make friends with sb. 与 交伴侣 all over 遍及,全部的 all over the world=every country in the world 全世界 17. I like my school because the teacher are all very friendly. adj. 友好的 friendly: 通常以 ly 结尾的词是副词,但friendly, lovely, lonely, lively 及 friendly 是形容词；“对某人友好 ”用 be friendly to sb. = be good/ nice to

15、sb. make friends with sb. 与某人交伴侣 The owner of the shop is very friendly to us. 18. Do you live close to or far away from school. be far away from 离 远 19. Anna enjoys her school school life. enjoy: v. 喜爱,享受 的乐趣enjoy 后面接名词、代词或动词ing 形式,即 enjoy sth. / doing sth. 喜爱做某事拓展： enjoy oneself = have a good/grea

16、t time = have fun 玩得高兴,过得开心 Did you enjoy the movie last night. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 20. When you listen to a conversation, you need to pay attention to the Wh-questions. listen to 强调动作 “听”； hear 强调结果 “听到”类似：look at ”看”（静止的画面）；read“阅读 ”,看（书）；watch “看”（运动的画面,如电视,竞赛

17、）；see 强调结果 “看到”look for 查找 find 找到 need to do sth.需要做某事pay attention to doing sth 留意做某事,此处 “ to ”为介词, 后面跟 v-ing ,类似 look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事； 大部份情形下, to 不定式,后面接动词原形；拓展： hear fromreceive get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信I often hear from my mother. = I often get a letter from my mother. hear 的过去式

18、是 heard; hear 强调听的结果； listen to 强调听的动作；hear of 听说 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 21. You should then listen carefully for the answer. should 应当 then: 那么；然后 listen carefully: v+adv. be careful: be+adj. for: 表目的 如： look for 查找 ask for 要求,索要 buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth. leave

19、 for 前往 22. I got an email from a boy called Bruce. a boy called = a boy named = a boy with the name 一个名叫 的男孩 24. There are many English football teams There beis/are句型,常用来表示 “某时或某地有某物 ”,谓语动词就近一样；假如表示某人有某物,就用 have三单： has；There is a pen and two books on the deak. There are two desks and a book on the

20、 desk. 拓展： My parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. own：v. 拥有 owner: n. 拥有者,主人 He owns a house. = He is the owner of a house. = He has a house. = The house belongs to him. own = have / has = belong to 记得要把原句的主语和宾语位置颠倒 There is a tall tree in front of the building. 26. Some students are talk

21、ing about their dreams. talk with sb. 与某人交谈 talk about 谈论 talk to sb 对某人说话 此外, talk 也可做名词：give a talk about 做一个关于 的演讲 28. Id like to be your e-friend. 我想成为你的网友；d like to do sth. = would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth 想要做某事 29. I like swimming too. like doing sth.= enjoy doin

22、g sth.= be fond of doing sth.喜爱做某事 too, either, also 均表示 “也”；但是 too 用于确定句末, also 用于确定句中 , either 用于否定句名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 末；30. I saw you blog on the Internet. on the Internet 在网上,通过网络 类似的用法： on the TV, on the radio, on the phone 31. I hope to hear from you soon.

23、 hope to do sth. 想要做某事hear from sb. = get/receive a letter from sb.= get/receive one learn about 明白课后练习：I 依据句意或首字母提示完成单词；1.My f_ hobby is playing chess. 2. My best s_ is English. 3.My father works in a factory, he is an e_. 4.Candy is kind to everyone, she is f_. 5.I m g_ at playing basketball. 6.My

24、 d_ is to be a teacher. II 依据所给汉语完成句子,每空一词；1.他在河边有栋房子 He has a house _ _ a river. 2.小明不善于打篮球；收到某人的来信 s letter Xiaoming _ _ _ _ football. 3.她长大后想成为一名杰出的工程 She _ _ _ a famous engineer when she grows up. 4.一个叫汤姆的男孩常常帮忙别人；A boy _ Tom often _ others. 5.很兴奋收到你的来信 . I m glad to _ _ you.6.我想和你交伴侣 . I want t

25、o _ _ _ you. 7.我和我的父母住在北京；I live in Beijing _ my _. 8.我想成为一名优秀的老师；I want to be _ _ teacher. 综合练习 : I 选出可以替换划线部分的选项 . 1. Hi, Im Betty, I am from German. A.come to B. come from C.come into D.come up 2.My parents are living in a villa 别墅 close to the sea. 名师归纳总结 A.near B. far away C.over D.above 第 5 页,

26、共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3. My friends are friendly to me. A. Rude B bad C.kind D.happy 4. I am good at maths. A.am interested in B.am satisfied with C.do bad in D.do well in 5.Sara lives with her hundred and children in a flat in Beijing. A.apartment B. house C.building D.village

27、 II 单项挑选题； 1. Tom is sitting _ to me. A.Far B. close C.beside D.almost 2. The letter is _ a girl named Lucy. A.from B.coming C. getting D. giving 3.Ben is an active boy, he is good at _ football and basketball. A.Play B. to play C.played D.playing 4.How do you go to school. I go to school by bus. A,

28、on B at C.by D.through 5. My favourite _ are maths, English and Chinese. A.Subject B.subjects C. hobby D.hobbies 6. _does Clark look like. He is tall and has brown hair. 7._is your math teacher. The one in red. A.How far B. How old C.How often D.How long 8._was the film you saw last night. It was gr

29、eat. I like it. A.What B.how C.which D.where 9._ does the MP4 player cost. It s 300 yuan.B.How old C. how much D.How long A. how often 10._do you like the Cool kids. Because they look cool. A.What B. how C.why D.which III 完型填空；Animals are our friends. We can find different 1 of animals. Some animals

30、 are living 2 big woods森林 . And some animals are living with 3 . Animals are very 4 to man. People can teach the elephant to do some heavy 5 . And they can also teach the dog to 6 the house. A watch dog is very 7 . It can help people in danger 危急 . Children 8 dogs very much. 9 of children like to go

31、 to the zoo. children to get to know animals. 10 there are many animals in zoos. Zoo is a good place for 名师归纳总结 1. A. kind B.a kinds C. a kind D.kinds 第 6 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. A. at B. on C.in D.with 3. A.man B.men C.mans D.a man 4. A.useful B. lazy C.smart D.sad 5. A.wor

32、ks B.work C.a work D. working 6. A. look at B.look like C.look after D. look for 7. A. clever B.shy C. friendly D.ugly 8. A. would B.likes C.would like D.like 9. A.Some B. Many C.Any D .Most大多数 10. A.Because B.And C. But D. So IV 阅读训练（A）A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks t

33、o the bird. “ Hello. he says. “ Hello.” the bird answers. “ What are you doing.” says the man. “ What are you doing.bird. The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things. “ Hello.” hears the birds words. are you doing. ” The thief is very afraid,so he does not take any thi

34、ngs and runs out of the house. 1. The man teaches the bird _. A. how to say something B. how to sing song C. how to eat something D. how to dance 2. The bird is _. A. very nice B. very clever C. very beautiful D. very silly 傻的 3. The man speaks to the bird _. A. sometimes B. once a week C. every wee

35、k D. every day 4. The thief is taking _ things from the house. A. a few B. a little C. a lot of D. some 5. The thief _ out of the room. A. walks B. comes C. runs D. goes （B）My name is Chen Lan.My home is in Gulangyu.Do you know it.It is in Xiamen.It is near the sea海.Gulangyu is a small place,but it

36、is very nice and clean.There are no cars,no buses.People only walk.So it is very quiet. Our house is in the middle of Gulangyu.Behind our house there is a big old tree.My grandfather tells me that the tree is very,very old.There are many birds in the tree.We call it a “ bird tree” .Our house is near

37、 the sea.The sea is big and blue.There are a lot of fish in the sea.After school,I go there and catch捉 fish with my friends.It is very interesting.I like fish and I like catching fish. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1.Chen Lan is from _. A.Jiangsu B.Zhejiang C.Hunan D. Xiam

38、en 2.What is not in this passage. A.The cars and buses. B.The fish. C.Her parents. D.Her friends. ” .3.What is behind our house. A. a river B. a sea C. an old tree D. fish 4.How is the sea. A.small B.big C. blue D. B and C 5.Why do they call the tree a “ bird treeA.Because it is like a bird. B.Becau

39、se it is very old. C.Because there are many birds in it. D.Because they like it. （C）Billy is six years old . He has no sister . but he has a brother . Billy likes eating apples , oranges, bananas and so on . Sometimes he eats some of his brothers. And his brother often hitsthat . Its September . He

40、goes to school. One day Billy and his classmates are having a new lesson . “ Billy , whats three from five ,please . “ the teacher asks.“ It s ., Its . ”“ Now, ifyour sister has five bananas and you eat three of them ” “ Oh, sorry, but Ihave no sister. Ihave a brother only. “ “ Good. If your brother

41、 has five bananas and you eat three of them, how . ”“ Hell certainly give me a good beating 狠揍一顿 ” Billy says quickly. 1.Billy has _. A. only a sister B. only a brother C. a sister and a brother 2.Billys brother is _. A. older than him B. younger than him C. shorter than him 3.Billys brother _.A. is

42、 friendly to Billy B. often gives Billy things to eat C. likes eating things , too 4.Billy is in _. A Grade One B. Grade Two C. Grade Three 5.Billy isnt a _ boy. A. cute B. smart C. intelligent D 1 wanted “ Are you hard-working .Do you like to meet people . If your answer is “ Yes” , thave a job for

43、 you as a waiter. Call Al Hotel at 556779. 2 Summer Job:Do you like to talk with people . Do you like to write stories . If you want to work 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - for our magazine as a reporter . please call Karen at 558366. 3 Help wanted: Do you like babies . Can you look after one baby for two days . If you are sure to take good care of it, call us at 766588. $80 or