2022年新目标英语七年级上册期末复习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载新目标英语七年级上册期末复习一代词pron. 第一人称单数其次人称 单数和复数第三人称单数（三单）第一人称复数第三人称复数 人称代词我你 / 你们他她它我们他们 主格 Iyouhesheitwethey 宾格 meyouhimheritusthem 物主代词我的你的/ 你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的形容词性 myyourhisheritsourtheir 一 翻译成英语：1 我 是­­­­­_ 2. 我父 母­­­­­_ 3你可以 _ 4.你的电话

2、号码 _5. 感谢你 _6. 他有 _ 7.他的姓氏 _ 8. 听他说 _ 9. 她宠爱它； _ 10.她全家照 _ 11.帮忙她 _ 13.它名字 _14.观察它 _ 12. 它吃 _ 15.我们想要 _ 16.我们最宠爱的水果_ 17.加入我们 _ 18. 他们唱歌 _ 二 选词填空：19.他们旧电脑 _20.画出它们 _ 1. Whats _ name. you / your _ name is Bob. My / I / me 2. _ erasers are in _drawer. her / she / Her / She 3. Can _you / your do _ you /

3、 your homework. 4. _ is a cat. _ name is Mimi. it / its / It / Its 5. _ brother can speak Japanese. Hes / His / He 6. Please take _ keys to school. _ are on the table. they / their / them / They / Their / Them 7. _ is thirteen years old. _ birthday is March 1st. He / His / Him 8. _ favorite vegetabl

4、e is tomato. her / she / Her / She 9. Can you help _ . we / us / our Please take _ to school. they / their / them 10. _ cant see _baseball. Its behind _./ me / my （三）完成句子：1. A: Whats this / that .B: _ is a dresser. A: How do you spell _ , please . B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R. 2. A: What are these / those . B:

5、_ are tomatoes. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载3. A: Does Cindy like salad. B: No, _doesnt.4. A: How much are his shoes. B: _ are 100 dollars. 5. A: Is Alan your friend. B: Yes, _ is. 6. A: Do you have a soccer ball. B: Yes, _ do. 7. A: Who is that girl. B: _ is Ja

6、cks sister.8. This is David and this is Tim. _ are our friends. We often help _ . 9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes _. 10. The pants are nice. Ill take _. 二. 名词的格：1 有生命的东西的名词全部格：a 单数后加s 如: Lucys ruler my father s shirt b 以 s 结尾的复数名词后加如 : his friendsbags c 不以 s 结尾的复数后加s childrens shoes l 并列名词中,假

7、如把s加在最终一个名词后,表示共有 , 如: Tom and Mike s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车l 要表示全部物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加s Toms and Mike s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车2表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of 名词” 来表示全部关系：如 : a picture of the classroom a map of China 翻译 : 1. 汤姆的背包 _ 2. 我伴侣的生日聚会_ 3. 他们父母亲的房间_ 4. 露西和莉莉家的书橱_ 5. 一张吉姆家的全家照 _ 6. 一幅中国地图 _ 三冠词7.一本英语字典 _ 1. 种类：（1）不定冠词： a

8、 / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用 an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art l

9、esson / （2）定冠词： the the egg the plane 2. 用法 : 定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：The ruler is on the desk. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载（2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new. （3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys arent at school. （4）在序数词前：Johns birthday is February the secon

10、d. （5）用于固定词组中：不用冠词的情形：in the morning / afternoon / evening （1）专出名词前：China is a big country. （2）名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：This is my baseball. （3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys cant swim. They are teachers. （4）在节日,日期,月份,季节前：Today is Christmas Day. It s Sunday. （5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast

11、at 6:30. （6）球类 棋类运动前： They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well. （7）学科名称前：My favorite subject is music. （8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li. （9）固定词组中：at noon at night by bus Exercises: 一填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠词,不填的划“ / ” ）s _ orange 1. Whats this. Its _ clo

12、ck.2. Whats that. Its _ alarm clock.3. What is it. Its _ w.4. What color is t he jacket. Its _ orange. Itjacket. 5. Jims mother is _ Mrs Green. She is _ teacher.“how” .6. Those pens are in _ pencil case. 7. Here s _ interesting family photo.8. When does Lily go to _ bed in _ evening. 9. _ “h”, _ “o”

13、 and _ “w” are in the word 10. Where is _ bag. Its under _ table.11. I often go to _ school at _ 7:00. 12. Take _ things to _ your brother. 13. Do you want to see _ action movie. No, I want to play _ chess. 14. Whens his sisters birthday. Its _ April _ eleventh.15. Does Bill like _hamburgers. No, he

14、 doesn t.16. A: Let s play _ soccer. B: I dont have _ soccer ball. A: Well, lets play _ drums. B: That sounds good.17. Do you have _ Art Festival at your school. Yes, we do. 18. When do people usually eat _ breakfast. They usually eat _ it in _ evening. 19. Rick often goes to see _ Beijing Opera _ w

15、eekends. 20. Can Tom play _ piano. Yes, he can.Can he play _ it well. No, he can t.时态复习名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载一、一般现在时1、Be 动词的一般现在时动词要依据句中主语的人称和数而变化；它有三种形式：am, is , are am 跟在 I 后面 , 跟单数主语,跟复数主语及单数 You 后面；如：I am a teacher. My brother is at school. Lucy and Li

16、ly are in Class One, Grade Two. You are a good boy. 2、 实义动词的一般现在时一个动作常常反复地发生,就用一般现在时；第三人称单数语,谓语动词要加 或he, she , it, Tom 等作主 ,但当句中显现does,doesnt 要用原型其它人称用原型；如：They get up at six oclock.He goes to school at seven- thirty . 附：动词第三人称单数的构成规章1）一般情形下加 s getgets like-likes 2）以 s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加 es: watch-wa

17、tches go-goes do-does 3）以辅音字母加 y 结尾的,改 y 为 i,加 es carry-carries 特别：have-has, dictionary , strawberry , tomato , photo , documentary, comedy. Beinjing Opera 和 broccoli没有复数形式 a pair of .留意 unit 7 中的复数名词的用法,shorts/sockes/shoes/trousers/pants 复数在 pair 上加 s 二、情态动词 can 情态动词 can, may, must 后动词用原形；如：I can p

18、lay the guitar. He can play the violin. 留意： play chess中间不加 the 三、几个动词的用法：1、let 后用动词原形Let s play soccer. help kids with singing, 2、like 及介词后动词用ing 形式, 如：be good at swimming, like playing basketball, What about playing tennis. 3、want 加 to 再加原形4、help +人 +动词原形 5、Like/love to + 动词原形 Exercises: 二、完成句子；hel

19、p+人 +with sth /doing sth. ； like/love +动词 ing ; like/love + sth 直接跟名词 . 1. I _ know the boy. 2. They _go to work on Saturdays. 3. He usually _come to school early. 4. I often _have rice, meat and vegetables. 5. My grandfather _play sports in the park. 6. Miss Li _teach English in our school. 7. The

20、students of Class Four _sing a song on Monday. 8. Alicia and Jerry _ do homework after school. 9. We _take a shower in the evening. 10. Her sister _have Chinese every day. 11_ you _ have a soccer ball名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载12 Mary _ not come from America. S

21、he _come from Britain. 13 I _ not ,like playing computer games. 14_Tom and his brother _study in Beijing. 15. _ Your brother _have a son. 三 动词填空；1、Who helps you _look after your daughter at home. 2、The child is good at _play chess. 3、What about _go to the shop. 5 Bob likes _watch TV . 6 Can you help

22、 kids with _swim. 7 Let s _ sing an English song.8 I want _join the soccer club. 10 John often helps his mother_do the housework. 11 . Who _ teach English in your school . 12 . May I _know your address. 13 . _be you twelve. 15 . Her mother is good at _ make cakes . 17 .Who _be your English teacher.

23、18 . My father _ go to bed at 10:00 every evening . 21. _your mother _have a baseball bat. 22._Jim and Tom _like hamburgers. 23. What kind of movies _your grandfather _want to see. 24. Where _be the two volleyballs. 25. That _ be is his family photo. 27. He can _do Chinese Kung fu. 28. What time _Mr

24、. Brown _take a shower. 29. Mrs Jones _watch TV on weekends. 30. _be your sisters in the bedroom. 句型复习 句型结构1、确定句：主语+beam/is/are+ I am Lynn. 主语 +can+动词原形 +She can play the trumpet. 动词原形+其他I like to listen to music. 主语 + She likes to play the guitar very 动词第三人称单形式much. 名师归纳总结 2、否定句：主语+beam/is/are+not+

25、 I am not 14. t play sports. 第 5 页,共 23 页主语 +cant+动词原形 +They cant swim. 主语 +dontdoesnt+动词原形 +My sister doesn3、一般问句 1beam/is/are+主语 + ？Are you Lin. Yes,+主语 + be No,+主语 +be not. 2Can+ 主语 +动词原形 + ？Can you paint. Yes,主语 +can No,主语 +cant - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载club . 3Do/Does+主语 +

26、动词原形 + ？Do you want to join the dancing Yes,主语 +do/does No,主语 +dont/doesnt 4、特别疑问句：主要句型：（1） What is your /her / his name . My /His name is （2） Where is the baseball . it is in the backpack. （3） Where are your books. They are on the chair. （4） How much is the red sweater . it is 3 $. （5） How much are

27、 these pants. They are 18 dollars. （6） When is your birthday . My birthday is May 11th. （7） When is Lucys birthday . Her birthday is 书 p100 写出以下基数词和序数词之间的转换；留意：数：基数词 序数词nine one two three eight twelve twenty thirty- one hundred one hundred and one ninety 留意什么时候用基数词 序数词（8） What kind of movies do you

28、like . I like action movies and comedies. （9） What time do you usually get up . I usually get up at 6:00. （10）What time does she get home . She gets home at 5:30.home , here , there 前不加 to （11） what is your favorite subject This big red hat is 1 dollar. 留意形容词的位置 : 大小长短 + 颜色 p99. 动词后面用宾格,详见书 III 、将以下

29、句子改为一般疑问句,并作确定和否定回答：1、My name s Bob. 2、I m his uncle. 3、Our shirts are too long. clock. 4、My friend gets up at five o 5、Lucy and Lily like sports. 6、Jerry s teacher can play chess. 7、Alicia is my aunt. 8、She wants to see Beijing Opera. V、句型转换：划线提问（熟识下课文中的主要句型）1、Peter is 12 years old. 2、The backpacks

30、 are black. 3、Scott likes history. 4、They have vegetables for lunch. 5、She can play chess and sing. 6、It s nine oclock. clock. 7、We go to bed at ten o10、Her basketball is 5 dollars. 11、Daves favorite food is ice cream. 12、He likes documentaries. 14、They are fine. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 23 页精选学习

31、资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载15、Nick wants to join the swimming club. 16、Rick Smith is my favorite actor. 17、Her favorite subject is science. 18、Mike and Jack like math because it s interesting. 19、My mother s favorite color is blue. 20、We go to school in the morning. 21、I think they re interesting

32、. 改否定句 22、It s December.30th.today. 21 School starts at 7:30. 22 We have milk , eggs and meet for dinner.VI 、连词成句1、sister, is, she, your. 2、are, Lucys, those, rulers. 3、thrillers, like, Maria doesn t. 4、want, join, to, do, They not, music club,the. 5、uncle, is, also, thinks, it, boring, Junes father

33、. 6、play, my, the, piano, well, can, grandfather. 7、tennis, like, but, doesnt, Jim, he, volleyball, likes. 8、two, has, she, and, sisters, brother, a. 9、is, the, what, time. 10、shower, when, take, oclock, five, she, a. 名词复习单数名词前有 a/an、the 或物主代词, 如：a book、the book、his book 1、一般情形,加 s：bags 2、以 s、sh、 x、

34、ch 结尾,加 es：boxes 规章变化 3、以 f、fe、结尾,把 f、fe 改为 v 加 es：shelfshelves 可数 4、以辅音 +y 结尾,把 y 改为 i,加 es：babybabies 5、以 o 结尾,加 es：tomatoes、patotoes 或加 s：pianos、photos 1、单复数词形：sheep、Chinese、Japanese 复数 不规章变化 2、复数名词： clothes、 people、police 3、特别变化： man men,woman women childchildren, foot feet 名前面可用toothteeth,polic

35、emanpolicemen many（很多）、a lot of/lots of（很多）、some（一些）、a few （一点） +可数复数名师归纳总结 词a lot of , some 既修饰可数名词,又修饰不行数名词第 7 页,共 23 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载1、没有复数形式2、前不加 a/an、数字、 many、a few,后不加 s 不行数 3、前可以加 some、 any、 a lot of/much、a little 4、表数量用量词加of 词组： a cup of ice cream, two cups of

36、 ice cream 5、学过的有： broccoli、food、 dessert、orange、ice cream、 salad chicken、water, money ,milk、breakfast 、lunch、dinner、opera、work、homework、time划线词在特别意思下可作可数名词,自己归纳 English Exercise 1、写出以下词的复数形式baby _ potato _ knife _ photo _ Chinese _ hamburger _ case _ key _ watch _ name _ strawberry _ tomato _ dolla

37、r _ orange _ people _ documentary _ boy _ piano _ child _ man _ this _ that _ I _ she _ you _ bus _ wish _ Japanese _ 2、翻译短语五门学科_ 三部电影 _ 一些动作片 _ 一点食品 _­_ 很多冰淇淋 _ 一些工作 _ 四辆公共汽车 _ 3、划出下面单词中的不行数名词很多手表 _ 一点蔬菜 _ 三块鸡肉 _ 很多作业 _ star、dessert、sock、dollar、help、month、art 、broccoli、cream、dictionary 、card 、c

38、lub、fruit 、food、sister、chicken、CD、homework、English、runner 、Science、people、collection、racket、sport、baseball 4、将以下句子变成复数形式 1 This is a bus . 2 She has a nice dress. 3 A musician has a watch on her hand. 4 You are a Chinese. 5 The girl likes salad. 6 The running star wants to eat healthy food. 7 A photo is on the wall. 8 That is a banana. 9 It is an action movie. 10 I am a student. 5、改错 1 He has many ice cream for breakfast._ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载2 The girl has two broccoli fo