2022年普通高考英语高等学校招生全国统一考试-试题试卷.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）英语本试卷分为第一卷（挑选题）和其次卷（非挑选题）两部分 题卡一并交回 . . 考试终止,将本试卷和答第一部分：听力（共两节,满分第一卷（三部分,共115 分）30 分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上；录音内容终止后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上；第一节（共 5 小题；每道题1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话；每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后,你都有阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍；例： How much is the shirt .

2、A、B、C三个选项中选出正确 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和A19.15. B9.15. C9.18. 答案是 B. 1How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts . A$18. B $19. C$20. 2What will the speakers discuss . AA report . B A computer . CA report on computer . 3What are the speakers talking about . AA child . B A room . CA present . 4What ca

3、n we learn from this conversation . AThe woman does not get along well with the man . BThe woman does not get along well with her roommate . CThe man will talk with the womans roommate .5Where are the two speakers now . AOn the first floor . B On the fourth floor . COn the fifth floor. 其次节（共 15 小题；每

4、题1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话；每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每道题 5 秒钟；听完后,每道题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话读两遍；听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题；6What was the woman doing before she went home . ATyping a report . B Rewriting a report . CReviewing a report . 7Where did the woman have her dinner .

5、名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - AIn a restaurant . B In her office . CAt home . 听第 7 段材料,回答第8、9 题；8Why does the man feel surprised . AThe woman has found a new job . BThe woman doesnt feel like leaving .CThe woman disagrees with him . 9What does the woman say about her depar

6、tment . Athere is a lack of trust . BThere are serious problems . CThere is too much pressure . 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题；10What are the speakers talking about . APopular sports events . BTV programs people like best . CThings people do after work . 11How did the woman do the research . AShe talked to

7、people . BShe sent letters to people . CShe collected information from newspapers . 12What do most people do in their spare time . AGo to movies . B Read books . CWatch TV. 听第 9 段材料,回答第13 至 16 题；13Where does this conversation take place . AAt the airport . B In a restaurant . COn the street . 14Why

8、does the woman like San Francisco . AIt has less traffic . BIt has the best food and music . CPeople there are friendlier . 15Where does the woman come from . 名师归纳总结 APennsylvania . B San Francisco . CChina . 第 2 页,共 14 页16What do es the woman think of the mans English .CStrange . AExcellent . B Acc

9、eptable . 听第 10 段材料,回答第17 至 20 题；CFive . 17How many people are there in the womans family .AThree . B Four . - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 18What did the children think about having dinner together at home . AThey thought it was funny . BThey disliked the idea at first . CThey preferred eati

10、ng with friends . 19How often did the family finally decide to have meals together . AEvery Sunday . B Twice a week . CThree times a week . 20Who finally set the time for these family dinners . AThe children . B The father . CThe woman speaker . 其次部分：英语学问运用（共两节 , 满分 45 分）1 分,满分 15 分）第一节：语法和词汇学问（共 15

11、 小题,每道题从 A、B、 C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants . Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenever 答案是 B. 21 Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing industry. Ais working Bworks Cwork D

12、worked 22All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Christmas. Ain order to have received Cso as to be received Bin order to receive Dso as to be receiving 23Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what she _. Ahas done Bhad done Cwas

13、 doing Dis doing 24 Wed like you to start work tomorrow if possible. I m sorry, but I cant possibly start until Monday. _. ADo you agree with me BIs that a good idea CDo you think I m right DWill that be all right 25Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you _ yesterday. Atried on Bput

14、on Chad on Dpulled on 26This cake is very sweet. You _ a lot of sugar in it. Ashould put Bcould have put Cmight put Dmust have put 27The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _ all over the country. Acompanies Bbranches Corganizations Dbusinesses 28I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim w

15、ere tying a big sign onto one of 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - the trees. Awhich Bwhen Cwhere Dthat 29Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom. Athat Bwhat Cas Dwhich 30Follow your doctors advice, _ your cough will get worse. Aor Band Cthen Dso 31This b

16、ook tells _ life story of John Smith, who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. Athe; the Ba; the Cthe; 不填Da; 不填32 Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. _. ASo it is BSo is it CSo does it DSo it does 33Months ago we sailed ten thousan

17、d miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms. Awas called Bis called Chad been called Dhas been called 34There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child. Aever since Bnow that Ceven though Deven as 35In the dark forests _, some large enough to hol

18、d several English towns. Astand many lakes Blie many lakes Cmany lakes lie Dmany lakes stand 其次节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,撑握其大意,然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C和 D）中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegia

19、ns（挪威人） had 36 them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After 37 the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves 38 they started the 950-mile journey back. The journey was unexpectedly 39 and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them. The sun hardly 40 .

20、 The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had 41 to mark their way home. To make things 42 . Evans, whom they had all thought of 43 the strongest of the five, fell badly into a deep hole in the ice. Having 44 along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died. The four

21、who were 45 pushed on at the best speed they could 46 . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his 47 fact; at night his feet swelled （肿胀） so large that he could 48 put his boots on the next morning, and he walked bravely although

22、 he was in great 49 . He knew his slowness was making it less likely that 50 could save themselves. He asked them to leave him behind in his sleeping-bag, but they refused, and helped him 51 a few more miles, until it was time to put up the 52 for another night. The following morning, 53 the other t

23、hree were still in their sleeping-bags, he said. “ I am just going outside and may be 54 some time. ”He was never seen again. He had walked out 55 into the snow storm, hoping that his death would help his companions. 36Ahit Bfought Cwon Dbeaten 37Agrowing Bputting Cplanting Dlaying 38Aafter Buntil C

24、while Dbefore 39Asafe Bfast Cshort Dslow 40Arose Bset Cappeared Ddisappeared 41Ataken up Bcut up Cset up Dpicked up 42Aeasier Bbetter Cbitter Dworse 43Ato Bupon Cas Din 44Abattled Bstruggled Cspeeded Dwaited 45Aleft Blost Cdefeated Dsaved 46Amanage Btry Cemploy Dfind 47Aached Bfrozen Charden Dharmed

25、 48Ahardly Bnever Cseldom Dnearly 49Apain Bfear Ctrouble Ddanger 50Aall others Bsome others Cothers Dthe others 51Aaway Bwith Coff Don 52Abed Btent Cblanket Dsleeping-bag 53Awhile Bsince Cfor Donce 54Amissed Bseparated Cpassed Dgone 55Apatiently Blonely Calone Dworriedly 第三部分：阅读懂得（共 20 小题,每题 2 分,满分

26、40 分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中,选出正确选项 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；A When building houses, people used to think about not only the climate of the 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - areas but also the building materials and the fashions for their houses. However, since electricity became mo

27、re and more expensive, people began to pay much more attention to the energy they could get for their houses and the new ways they could find to protect their houses from both cold and heat. Now, houses of an old yet new type have been widely built. In some parts of the world, people share their hou

28、ses with their livestock（家畜） .During cold weather, they gather their cows, goats, or other animals and keep them on the first floor of their houses. The reasons are that the animals can be protected from the cold and that they can help to heat the houses as well. The body heat given off by the anima

29、ls rises to the second floor of the houses, where people live. By sharing their houses with their livestock, people gain a source of heat. People who live in or near cities do not usually keep livestock. However, home builders use the fact that heat rises. This natural law can be used in building ho

30、uses in these areas. Instead of keeping livestock on the first floor, builders fill it with large rocks. As they are open to the suns rays during cold weather, these rocks take in heat. They also give off the heat, and, of course, the warm air rises into the living areas of the houses. So these hous

31、es are energy-saving. House-building becomes a great challenge （挑战） to building designers and energy engineers. They try to meet this challenge by learning from old traditions and by using modern technology. And someday in the future, people will be able to live in more energy-saving houses. 56What

32、did people begin to consider as electricity was no longer cheap. AThe climate of their areas. BThe energy for their houses. CThe fashions for their houses. DThe building materials for their houses. 57People in some areas gain a source of heat by _. Akeeping their livestock downstairs Bprotecting the

33、ir livestock from the cold Csharing their houses only with their cows Dliving on the second floor with their livestock 58The underlined words “ natural law” in the third paragraph refer to the fact that _. Aheat raises the temperature in the houses Bheat goes in the upward direction Cheat goes up if

34、 temperature is raised Dheat increases the temperature of rocks 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 59From the passage, we can conclude that _. Apeople will no longer consider building materials in the future Benergy-saving buildings will become more popular in the future Calmos

35、t all people will move into the houses heated by large rocks Denergy engineers will devote themselves only to modern technology B When Babbage was working at Cambridge, a new idea occurred to him. He wanted to construct a calculating machine to work out the solutions（解法） to maths problems not only w

36、ith correctness but also with a speed beyond the power of any human mind. His machine could solve problems involving（涉及）long rows of figures in one continuous operation（运算） . In 1822 Babbage exhibited his invention and won a prize from the government. After that, he immediately started to work on a

37、larger machine designed to solve more difficult problems. Although he received some money left by his father, the money was not enough to support his design. He wrote to the government about his plan and was given 2500 to start with, a sum worth much more in those days than it is now. his work in Lo

38、ndon for four years. Then his health broke down, Babbage continued and he had to take a long holiday abroad. When he returned to London in 1828, he was at the end of his resources. Many bills remained unpaid. His chief assistant and co-workers quarreled with him and left with many expensive tools. F

39、or one year no work was done. During this period, Babbage, whose mind was always active, suddenly thought of a completely new idea for the machine. He rushed to meet the government officials to explain his new idea. But this time, they were unwilling to help him. For eight years, they refused to say

40、 whether they wanted the machine or not, and their final answer was “ No.”From 1828 to 1839, Babbage held the position of professor at Cambridge very successfully. But his greatest work was the unfinished calculating machine which stood covered in dust in his house. It was the beginning of the moder

41、n computer. 60The machine Babbage designed would solve difficult maths problems _. Ain one operation with few mistakes Bin more than one operation without any mistakes Cin more than one operation with slight mistakes Din one operation without any mistakes 61Babbage failed to continue his research wo

42、rk in 1828 mainly because _. Ahe was in poor health Chis co-workers argued with him Bhe almost ran out of money Dhe spent all his money on his bills 62 Babage explained his new idea to the government officials, expecting that _. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Athey would ag

43、ree to his plan Cthey would support him with money his new design Bthey would pay for his new idea D they would exhibit 63From the passage, we can infer that _. ABabbage failed to be a famous scientist at Cambridge BBabbage always had new ideas but gave them up easily CBabbage always needed support from the government officials DBabbage was the first designer of the modern computer C Heres How to Get Your 6 Movies for 1Each Just Write in the Numbers of the 6 movies you want for 1each, plus shipping. In exchange （交换） ,you agree to buy just six more movies in the next three years, at