2022年普通高中课程标准实验教科书英语必修一外研版.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载一般高中课程标准试验教科书英语必修一 外研版 Teaching plan Module FourA Social Survey-My Neighbourhood1. a. b. c. d. a. b. a.Teaching Aims: Knowledge and SkillThrough introducing some places, develop the students ability to take part in different actiTrain the ability of collecting and d

2、ealing with information, and develop their abilities of getting new information, communication and cooperation. Learn to describe some buildings and places. Discussing some sentences and getting the students to know the grammar: present perfect tense. 2.Emotion and Values Make the students know the

3、society, care for the people around them and the society. To help them know their hometown well and prepare to make contributions in future 3. Cross-cultural awareness: To help them know the differences and similarities of the problems in villages between Europe and China. a. b.4. Character-building

4、: To help them describe the city they live in and cultivate the emotion of loving and care To let them know the importance of cooperating with others in a group Difficulties and Importance:a. b. c.a. b.Enable the students to understand the passage clearly and learn to describe their city. Enable the

5、 students to grasp the Present perfect tense. Learn the ways of introducing one place. Teaching Method: Task-based methodology Communicative Approach Teaching Procedures:Period 1 Teaching Content: Vocabulary and writingand Function and Speaking Step 1 Warming-upbrainstorming a. Before opening the bo

6、oks, think about the neighborhood you live in. Try to think out as many words as possible about buildings. stone, bricks, high-rise building, apartment, floor, flat, storey b. Turn to page 31. Read the words in Activity 1. Now tell me which words do you use to describe buildings. apartment, apartmen

7、t block, five-story, high-rise building, floor, stone. c Write three or four sentences describing your home. Use the words given above. Step 2 Read about the homes of the two students. Tell us which one is more similar to yours. What kind of home do you like. Why. Step 3 Showing position and directi

8、on a.Answer the questions. Use the words in the brackets. 第 1 页,共 9 页1.Where is Tianmen Square. middle, Beijing 2.Where are the British Isles. continental Europe 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3. 4. 5. 6. b.学习必备欢迎下载Is Guangzhou in the east of China. south What part of China is the city

9、 Urumqi in. northwest Do you know where the Summer Palace is. suburb, Beijing Can you see the high-rise buildings of Pudong from the Bund. across the water work in pairs. Student A: You have just moved to Student Bs neighbourhood. Ask him or her questions about it and ask for direction. Example: Whe

10、re are the local shops. Are people friendly round here. Student B: Answer student As questions. Give him or her as much useful information as you can about your neighborhood and give directions. Homework: Preview the article: A Lively City Additional resources How to give direction 1. Excuse me, cou

11、ld you tell me the way to the cinema. 对不起,请问到电影院怎么走？Go down the street and turn right at the first crossing. 沿着这条街往前走,在第一个十字路口右拐； 2. Excuse me, would you mind telling me where the nearest bank is. 对不起 ,您介意告知我最近的银行在哪儿吗？Not at all. Follow this road until you come to a book-store. 一点儿也不介意；顺着这条路始终走到书店处；

12、 3. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office. 对不起 , 请问去邮局怎么走？Go this way about ten minutes. When you see a bank, turn left. It s opposite the bank. 往这条路走约特别钟；当你看到银行时左转弯；它就在银行对面； 4. Excuse me, is this the right way to the park. 对不起 ,去公园是不是走这条路？I m afraid youre going in the opposite direction. 唯恐你方

13、向走反了； 5. Excuse me, which way is to the Bank of China. 对不起 , 请问去中国银行走哪条路？Take bus No. 92, and get off at the next stop. 坐 92 路公共汽车,到下一站下车； 6. I m a stranger here. Would you please tell me how to get to this address.我对这儿人生地疏；请问到这个地址怎么走？I m sorry; Im new around here, too. I saw a policeman standing un

14、 der the traffic lights. He will be able to help you. 对不起,这儿我也不熟识；我刚才看到交通灯下有个警察,他会帮忙你的； 7. Excuse me, which bus goes to the World Park. 对不起,请问哪一班公共汽车到世界公园？Take No. 4 bus to Peace Road and change there to No. 8 bus. 坐 4 路公共汽车到和平路,然后在那儿换乘 8 路车； 8. Could you direct me to the post office. 你能指给我去邮局的路吗？It

15、 s about two stoplights from here. The best way to get there is to take a bus.距离这里大约有两个交通灯的路程；去那儿正确的方式是坐公共汽车； 9. How far is it from here to your school. 从这儿到你的学校有多远？It s about t wo miles away. 大约两英里远； 10.Which direction is the nearest bank. 最近的银行在哪个方向？名师归纳总结 It s in the direction of south. Its about

16、 five minutes walk from here.在南面；从这儿步行约五分钟；第 2 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Period 2 Teaching Content:R eading and VocabularyStep 1 Pre-reading a. Ask the students some questions. Then ask some pairs to report their answers in the class. 1. How big is your house. 2. Where is

17、 your house located. 3. Is it close to your school. places of work.4. Is it close to your parents5. Do you like the neighborhood. 6. Do you have good neighbors. 7. Are there parks or other public facilities nearby. 8. Is there good public transportation. 9. Are their markets and shops nearby. b. Sho

18、w Students a picture of a city. And ask them to answer the following questions. 1. Do you know where this place is. 2. Have you ever been to Xiamen or have you heard Xiam en. 3. What do you know about it. 4. Suppose I want to know something about a city. What should you tell me about it. Step 2 Deta

19、il Reading a. Listen to the tape and choose the correct answers. 1.John Martin is visiting _. a Xiao Lis hometown b a town near where Xiao Li lives c a shopping mall 2. Xiao Li lives _. a on the island of Gulangyu b in Xiamen c in a town to the northwest of Xiamen 3. John and Xiao Li are_ a at Xiao

20、Lis home b driving around the city in a car c on a train suggested answers : a b b b. Read the passage and answer the following questions: 1. Who is visiting whose hometown. 2. Where does Xiao Li live. 3. What s the climate/weather like there.4. Which district is the most interesting part of Xiamen.

21、 5. What is Gulangyu Island like. Step 3 Post-reading a. Read a lively city again. And judge the following sentences True or False. 1. John and Xiao Li havent seen each other for six years. 2. John has never been to China before. 3.xiao Li enjoys living on the coast. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精

22、选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载4. There are very few tourists in the northwest of Xiamen. 5. There are a lot of new high-rise buildings in Gulangyu Island. 6. There are some interesting buildings on Gulangyu Island. b. Read the whole article carefully. Then fill in the blank with proper words. Bus

23、iness district:_Harbor:_XiamenLocation:_Climate:In summer;_ In winter:_Character:The city_ The people:_c. Ask some to tell about the city with the help of this clue. hometown beautiful cities friendly fortunate climate apartment business district shopping malls dress present harbor district island r

24、estaurant.Step 4 Key Points 【词条 1】bother 【课文原句】 There are a lot of tourists around. Dont they bother you. page 32 【点拨】 bother在本句中的意思是 “打搅；烦扰；麻烦 ”；bother sb about / with sth 使（某人）苦恼（或担忧、 担心）”；这句话的意思是 “这儿处处是游客, 莫非他们不打搅你们吗？”再如：I just didnt want to bother my mother with my problems last night.bother 后面仍

25、可以跟 that 引导的从句；如：Youd better not sound too bothered about it.Does it bother you that he earns more than you. 【拓展】（1）动词 bother 仍可以表示 “费事,烦心 ”,后跟介词 with/about 或不定式；如：You needn t bother to ask me. She never bothered about clothes. bother 仍可以作名词,表示 “麻烦,困难 ”的意思时是不行数名词,表示 时是可数名词；如：“令人苦恼的人或事 ”She caused a

26、lot of bother by losing her wallet. His lazy daughter is quiet a bother to him. 【词条 2】pretty 【课文原句】 Pretty hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quiet cold in winter. Page 32 【点拨】 pretty 在本句中作副词,相当于 very,意思是 “很,相当 ”；这句话的意思是 “夏天气候很湿热,但冬天特别冷；”再如：That play was pretty impressive. 【拓展】 pretty 仍可以作形容词,

27、表示 “美丽的；赏心悦目的 ”；如：My sister looks so pretty in that dress. What a pretty village it is. 【词条 3】approach 【课文原句】 Now were leaving the business district and approaching the harbour. Page 32 【点拨】 approach在本句中作动词,在这里意思是“（在距离或时间上）靠近,接近”,这句 话的意思是 “现在我们离开商业区去海港”；如：We heard a car approaching. 名师归纳总结 - - - - -

28、 - -第 4 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载【拓展】 approach仍可以作名词,意思是 “（距离和时间上）靠近,接近；（待人接物或摸索 问题的）方式,方法；道路”；如：I hadn t heard her approach and jumped as the door opened. There is no very easy approach to English. 【短语 1】put up 【课文原句】 Theyve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently. Page 32 【点拨】

29、 put up 在本句中的意思是 “树立,建立 ”；这句话的意思是 “ 他们最近建了许多高楼 ”；再如：A new theatre will be put up where there used to be a temple. 【拓展】 put up 仍有其他意思：（1）举起,抬起；如：Please put up your hands if you have questions. （2）挂起,张贴；如：He has put up “ No Parking ” signs outside his gate.（3）接待；为 供应食宿；如：We can put up ten people for t

30、he night at a pinch. 【句式 1】It is /has been +一段时间 +since +过去式 瞬时动词 It is /has been +一段时间 +since +过去式 连续性动词 【课文原句】 It s been six years since we last saw each other.【点拨】 It is /has been +一段时间 +since +过去式 瞬时动词 自从 至今已经多久了 . It is /has been +一段时间 +since +过去式 连续性动词 自从不做 .至今已经多久了 . 1 It has been three years

31、 since he joined the army. 2 Its two years since her husband died.3 Its two years since he lived there.4 Its three weeks since he smoked.【句式 2】This /It is the first /second /last time that 【课文原句】 this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.【点拨】这是某人第几次做某事 从句用过去完成时 . . that 常省略 . 主句用 is ,从句使用现在完成

32、时 .主句用 was , It was the first time he had been to Jinan. This is the first time he has seen a play on the playground. Homework: 1 Read the passage several times to get more familiar with the information in it. 2. Try to retell about the city. Period 3 Teaching Content: Present perfect tense 1&2 Step

33、 1 Review Answer the following questions according to the article we have learned. 1. Ive seen quite a lot of China Do we know when the speaker saw these places. 2. 3.I ve visited some beautiful cities. Do we know when the speaker visited these cities. Theyve just completed it. Is this a recent even

34、t. 4.Theyve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently. 第 5 页,共 9 页名师归纳总结 Did they do this a long time ago. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5.A friend学习必备欢迎下载s told me about a nice little fish restaurant near here.Did this happen recently. 6. It has been six years since we last saw each othe

35、r, you know. When was the last time that the speaker saw his friend. l l lStep 2 Brainstorming Write down the names of five interesting places that you have been to. Tell you partner when you went and what you did there. Ask your partner if he or she has been there. Step 3 Practise Fill in the blank

36、 with proper words given. Use either the past simple tense or the present perfect tense. build, buy, come, get, live, see, stay, visit 1. They _ many high-rise buildings in the city. 2. The traffic in the city _ much worse recently. 3. When the tourists _ in the summer, they _ in the city center. 4.

37、 Xiamen is one of the most attractive cities John_. 5. Xiao Li _ in Xiamen all his life. 6. John _ notany presents yet but he _ a shopping mall, where they will go tomorrow. Suggested answers: 1. have built 2. has got 3. came; stayed 4. has visited 5. has lived 6. has not bought has seen Step 4 Judg

38、e the following sentences True or False. 1.I have read the instruction book but I dont understand it.2.I have written the letter, but I havent posted it yet.3.I can t find my glasses. Have you seen it.4.I have bought the pen for three years. 5.The boy has fallen ill for two days. 6.Miss Li has come

39、here since 2001. Suggested answers 1,2,3 True 4,5,6 False Step 5 practices A. B.Put the verbs into two groups Verbs to describe events that can continue over a period of time. Verbs to describe events that happen at a particular point in time borrow, buy, give, know, leave, live, open, put, remain,

40、send, stay Step 6 Work in pairs. Ask and answer about what you have learnt so far/up to now this term, in your lessons at school. Homework:Finish the exercises1,2,3 on page 85 Additional Knowledge: 现在完成时是同学们在中学就已经重点学习过的时态,现将其主要用法归纳如下：现在完成时由 “助动词 have / has + 过去分词 ”构成,其中 have, has均为助动词,无实际意义,只起构成时态的作

41、用,不行省略；1. 现在完成时的用法（1）表示过去已经发生或已经完成的某个动作或存在的状态对现在造成的结果或影响；如：I have seen this film before. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载They have already visited London. 2 仍可以表示某个动作开头于过去某个时刻,始终连续到现在,该动作刚刚终止或者可能 仍会连续下去；此经常与 for 或 since 引出的时间状语连用；如：My grandma has lived here more than

42、 50 years. Great changes have happened in China since 1978. 留意：这类句子的确定句中谓语动词通常用连续性动词,如live, work, keep, wait, stay, read, play, watch 等,终止性动词由于动作不能连续,所以不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用；但在否定句中终止性动词,如 leave, start, arrive, begin, stop, receive, finish, come, go, open等,可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用；如：Monica has worked in this comp

43、any for about 5 years. He hasn t borrowed a book from the library for two weeks.2. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区分（1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的事情或存在的状态,只是侧重陈述一件过去的事情,不 强调对现在产生的影响；现在完成时表示动作发生在过去,对现在产生的影响或结果；如：I bought a pair of shoes last weekend. 侧重买鞋这一大事 I have already bought a pair of shoes. 侧重现在我有了一双鞋子 I taught in Xiamen for

44、 a year. （侧重我现在已经不在厦门教书了）I have taught in Xiamen for 15 years. （侧重 15 年前的动作始终连续到现在,仍可能会连续）（2）一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用；如 yesterday, last week, just now等；现在 完成经常与 already, ever, since, for等连用；如：I went to the park with my mother yesterday. Have you ever been to the Great Wall. Period 4 Teaching Content: Listening and Vocabularyand Everyday English Step 1 Pre-listening According to the following words, predict the content of the listening passage. neighbourhood, committee, o