2022年新概念第二册第一课笔记.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Lesson 1 A private conversation 生词短语 private adj. 私人的 theatre n. 剧场,戏院 play n. 戏 angry adj. 愤怒的 attention n. 留意 business n. 事conversation n. 谈话 seat n. 座位 loudly adv. 大声地 angrily adv. 愤怒地 bear v. 容忍 rudely adv. 无礼地,粗鲁地private adj.私人的 adj. 私人的private life 私生活private school 私立

2、学校Its my private letter. Its my private house. adj. 一般的（假如妈妈想看你的信）（假如生疏人想进你的房子）private citizen 一般公民（citizen n. 公民）I m a private citizen. private soldier 大兵Private Ryan （挽救大兵瑞恩）public adj. 公众的,公开的（ private 的反义词）public school 公立学校public letter 公开信public place 公共场所privacy .pr .v.si n. 隐私It s privacy. 这

3、是我的隐私 . 不愿让别人知道的 conversation n. 谈话have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中 , 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式 , 也可以私人Let s have a talk. dialogue 对话 , 可以指正式国家与 国家会谈China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊, 说的是无关

4、紧要的事；gossip .g.s.p 嚼舌头 , 说长道短report 报道theatre n. 剧场, 戏剧cinema n. 电影院seat n. 座位have a good seat/place,这里的 seat 指 place 指地点 ,而不是 chair. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - take a seat/take your seat 坐下来 , 就坐Is the seat taken. 这个位置有人吗 . 请坐的 3 种说法 : Sit down, please. 命令性 Take your se

5、at, please. Be seated, please. 更礼貌 作为动词的 seat 与 sit 的区分sit （sat ,sitten） vi. 就座He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿；seat vt. 让某人就座seat sb. 让某人就坐,后面会加人Seat yourself. You seat him. 你给他找个位置 . sit down 坐下； be seated=take a seat 就坐angry adj. 愤怒的angry =cross I was angry. /He was cross. annoyed: 恼火的 ; be blue in the

6、 face 脸上突然变色程 I was annoyed. 度 I was angry/cross. 加 I was very angry. 深 I am blue in the face. angrily adv. 愤怒的attention n. 留意脸色都青了 , 相当愤怒了 Attention ,please. 请留意 口语 pay attention 留意pay attention to 对 留意You must pay attention to that girl. pay a little attention 稍加留意pay much attention 多加留意pay more a

7、ttention 更多留意pay no attention 不用留意pay close attention 特殊留意bearbore, born v. 容忍 vt. 承担,支撑,承担,负担Can the ice bear my weight. Who will bear the cost. 谁来承担这笔费用？ vt. 忍耐（一般与 can/could 连用于疑问句及否定句中）She eats too fast. I cant bear to watch/watching her. 她吃得太快；我看着受不了；How can you bear living in this place. bear

8、=stand =put up with I cant bear/stand you. 你怎么能受得了住在这个地方？名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - endure: 忍耐 , 容忍 put up with : 忍耐 I got divorced（离婚） .I could not put up with him bear/stand/endure 忍耐的极限在加大 白熊 bear n. 熊 white bear bear hug : 热忱 热闹 的拥抱 give sb. a bear hug business n. 事,

9、 生意 n. 生意 business man : 生意人 do business : 做生意 go to some place on business : 因公出差 I went to Tianjin on business. n. 某人自己的私人的事情 Its my business. 指私人的事 , 自己处理的事 Its none of your business. 不关你的事；rudely adv. 无礼地 , 粗鲁地 rude adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的pay vt. &vi. 支付 vt. &vi. 支付（价款等）Have you paid the taxi-driver. You c

10、an pay a deposit of thirty pounds您可以先付 30 英镑的定金 I ll pay by instalments. I paid 50 dollars for this skirt. （pay for sth . 花/ 支付 （钱）买 ） vt. &vi. 赐予（留意等）；去（拜访）pay attention 留意 They did not pay any attention. We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. 上星期天我们去拜望了老师； n. 工资,酬劳 I have not received my pay

11、yet. 我仍没有领到工资；【课文讲解】1、Last week ,I went to the theatre. 动词 go 的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方,所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的；go to the +地点表示去某地干什么与介词 to 连用后,常加上主语名师归纳总结 go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play买肉去剧场看戏第 3 页,共 6 页go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影go to the dairy 去牛奶店go to the + 人 + s 表示去这个人开的店go to th

12、e doctors 去看病； go to the butchers - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 以下短语中名词前不加冠词（a,an,the ）：go to school 去上学； go to church 去做礼拜； go to hospital 医院 去看 病； go to bed 上床睡觉； go home回家（跟 home相连肯定表示没有事情可做 , 回家休息）I am at home. 在家休息 2、I had a very good seat. seat 一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位,也可以抽象地表示“ 座位” 或“ 位 子” 等概

13、念；汽车的前座 the front seat of a car Take a seat, please. 请坐；3、I did not enjoy it. enjoy vt. 观赏,享受,宠爱 enjoy +n. 宠爱, 从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人）I enjoy the music. enjoy the dinner/film/program/game enjoy oneself/代词玩的高兴We always enjoy ourselves. enjoy + 动名词 Jane doesn t enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatr

14、e. 4、I got very angry. get 在这里有“ 逐步变得” 的含义,接近 become,是个表示过程的动词,表示状态的变化；而 I was very angry 就仅表示当时的状态是愤怒,并不示意过程；I am/was angry. 是一个事实 I got angry. 强调变化过程 It is hot. It got hot. got 取代 be 动词, got 是一个半联系动词 , 可以直接加形容词；5、I could not hear the actors. I turned round. hear sb. 听见某人的话 I could not hear you. Be

15、g your pardon. I couldnt hear you./I couldnt hear a word./I couldnt catch your words. I couldnt hear you clearly./I couldnt catch your words. Beg your pardon. /I couldnt catch your words. turn round =turn around 转身 6、I looked at the man and the woman angrily. by eyes contect 眼神沟通7、In the end, I coul

16、d not bear it. in the end 最终,最终,表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后 in the end =at last=finally She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help. I could not bear it/you/the noise. 8、I cant hear a word. 名师归纳总结 hear a word of sb. （a word 等于一句话）第 4 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精

17、选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - He didnt say a word. May I speak to Jim./May I have a word with Jim. 9、Its none of your business. ones business 指某人（所关怀的或份内）的事my business. 不Its none of your business./None of your business./Its 关你的事；It is my business to look after your health. none 相当于 not any 或 no one ,但语气较强

18、；我必需照料你的身体健康；She kept none of his letters. 他的信件她一封也没有保留；none of 这个短语有时可以表达一种断然甚至粗暴的口气,特殊是在祈使句中：None of your silly remarks. 别说傻话了！misunderstand 误会【Key structures】简洁陈述句的语序陈述句肯定是有主语 , 有动词 , 有宾语 , 有句号 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 when. Who. Action Who. How. Where. When. Which. Which. What. What. 1 -主语,一般由名词、代词或名词短语构成,

19、通常位于动词之前,动词必需与主语一样,即主语打算动词的单复数形式2 -谓语,由动词充当3 -宾语,一般为名词、代词或名词短语4 -副词或介词短语 , 对方式或状态提问 , 往往做状语 I like her very much 5 -地点状语,一般在方式副词之后,时间副词之前6 -时间状语,可以放在句首或句末简洁陈述句肯定不能少的是主语 , 谓语 . 假如问何时何地 , 是一个固定搭配 when and where【Multiple choice t .s questions】1 The writer turned round. He looked at the man and the woma

20、n angrily （ b ）. a. and they stopped talking b. but they didnt stop talking c. but they didnt notice him d. but they looked at him rudely They did not pay any attention. 不是没观察,只是思想上没在意名师归纳总结 pay attention: 从思想上留意、在意,如交通安全应留意. 第 5 页,共 6 页notice: 眼睛上留意 =see 眼睛看 I notice her. （扩展： stop to do 停下手中的活去干什么

21、stop doing 停止手中的活）- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4 The young man and young woman were sitting behind him. He was sitting d them. a. before b. above c. ahead of d. in front of behind: 在 后面 in front of 在 前面 相对静止的概念 （扩展： in front of 在物体的前面 in the front of 在物体的前部 ）e.g. The teather s desk is in fr

22、ont of the student. The teacher s desk is in the front of the classroom. before 在 前面 后面加词或句子,一般和时间相连He arrived before six oclock. before he came back above 在 上面 ahead of 在 前面 +时间、位置 动态的行为 ahead of time He goes ahead of me. 5 c did the writer feel. Angry. a. Where b. Why c. How d. When 特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问

23、howadv. 对一个方式、状态提问,对形容词、副词、介词短语提问7 The young man and the young woman paid d attention to the writer. a. none b. any c. not any d. no any 用在否定句和疑问句中 some 用在确定句中none代词,没有任何东西、没有任何人 not 否定词 , 要放在非实义动词后面 not any=no He didnt pay attention. no I dont have any friends./I have no friends. I have no time./I

24、dont have any time. None knows./None of us knows. 形容词、修饰名词11 The writer could not bear it. He could not c it. a. carry b. suffer c. stand d. lift carry v. 携带；运输bear 忍耐=stand suffer 遭受 , 忍耐 精神或肉体上 痛楚, suffer 后面必需加一种痛楚I suffer the headache.（肉体上的痛楚）He often suffers defeat.（精神上的痛楚）（ defeat n. 失败）lift v. 举起,抬起扩展 : 名师归纳总结 lose one s temper 失控第 6 页,共 6 页polite 文明； inpolite 不文明- - - - - - -