dissertation-writing.ppt

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1、http:/cemast.illinoisstate.edu/students/high_school/hsrs/research_info.shtml“Science is nothing but trained and organized common sense.”-Thomas H. Huxley(1825-1895) 孔子孔子（551479BC） 不以规矩，不能成方圆；不以规矩，不能成方圆；不以六律，不能正五音。不以六律，不能正五音。-孟子（前孟子（前372年前年前289年年 ） 吃、喝、玩、乐的研究方法吃、喝、玩、乐的研究方法研究问题:where, with whom, what研

2、究方法:调查法观察法实验法文献研究爱情研究方法爱情研究方法研究问题：研究方法：调查法 问卷-情书（范逸臣） 访谈-爱不爱我（零点乐队） 你还爱我吗（达明一派） 观察/文献研究你闪烁的眼神告诉我爱我的心已迷朦 我的爱伤了风（陈思彤 、王柯淇 ）甜言蜜语原来又一次食言 放不低（郑秀文 ）你身上有她的香水味 香水有毒（胡杨林）习惯在彼此眼中找勇气约定（周蕙）实验说好的三年不见面用我们的爱把时间留住你笑着说这是我们的考验我们的约定 约定光良爱情的定义：爱是一种信仰（赵楠）爱是一种痛（木木）爱是一种伤害（ 巫启贤）爱是一种依赖 （赵月冬） 爱是一种奇妙的东西 爱情36计（蔡依林） 每个爱情都危险 （辛晓

3、琪）二手研究/理论研究爱情的方式：谢谢你的爱（刘德华）死了都要爱（信乐团）有一种爱叫做放手（阿木）Stupid QuestionDan was the doorman of a club in a big city. Everyday, thousands of people passed his door, and a lot of them stopped and asked him, Whats the time, please?After a few months, Dan said to himself, Im not going to answer all those stupid

4、 people any more. Im going to buy a big clock and put it upon the wall here. Then he did so. “Now people arent going to stop and ask me the time, he thought happily. But after that, a lot of people stopped, looked at the clock and then asked Dan, Is that clock right?”Research “Whats the time？”Resear

5、ch method “Is that clock right?”“As in all research, the methods selected for gathering information depend on the nature of the information required.” -Bell, Judith. 2002. Doing Your Research Project. London: Open University PressWhat shall we do to write a thesis?Subject/research areatopicquestiont

6、hesis statementhow to read a thesishow to write a thesisWhat we have to achieve?Research Steps 界定问题 分析问题 设计研究 收集数据 解释数据 总结研究What Are Your Data?No matter their field, researchers collect information to use as evidence to support their claims. But researchers in different fields call that information

7、by different names. We call it data. By data we mean not just the numbers that natural and social scientists collect, but anything you find “out there” relevant to answering your research question. -Booth, C. Wayne, et al. 2008. The Craft of Research (3rd edition). Chicago: The University of Chicago

8、 Press. P326 academic research areas for English majors Why? How? the library (books, journals) the internet search engines （百度, 谷歌, http:/ 谷歌学术搜索，A, Wikipedia.org, A) online periodicals (http:/ 中国期刊网， http:/ 维普期刊数据库 http:/ 万方数据知识库 )Lakoff, G. and M. Johnson. 1980. Metaphors We Live By. Chicago: Uni

9、versity of Chicago Press.刘绍龙刘绍龙.2002.英语词汇知识的维间发展与习得特征英语词汇知识的维间发展与习得特征.解放军外国语学院学报解放军外国语学院学报, 2:66-69.Research Steps 1 界定问题 分析问题 设计研究 收集数据 解释数据 总结研究Thesis Framework 1n题目n研究主题n选题依据n研究方法n研究问题n研究对象/被试n收集数据方法n研究设计n数据分析方法n研究结果Research Steps 2 界定问题 分析问题 理论框架 论证与阐释Thesis Framework 2n题目n研究主题n选题依据n研究方法n研究对象n研究

10、问题n理论框架n论证/阐释n总结Research ApproachDeduction Induction V.S. ResearchResearchThesis Framework 1n题目n研究主题n选题依据n研究方法n研究问题n研究对象/被试n收集数据方法n研究设计n数据分析方法n研究结果Thesis Framework 2n题目n研究主题n选题依据n研究方法n研究对象n研究问题n理论框架n论证/阐释n总结MethodResults & AnalysisAbstractLiterature ReviewAnalysisAbstractTheoretical FrameworkLiterature ReviewIntroduction Pyramid