2022年新课标高中英语必修一各单元知识点练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载新课标高中英语必修一各单元学问点练习（附练习题）I-1 Friendship 一、学问点1. be good to 对 友好be good for 对 有益； be bad to /be bad for. I will be good to other people. 我会和善的对待其他人It would be good for you to spend a holiday in the sun. 在有阳光的地方度假会给你带来很多好处；The Olympics will be good for business. 奥运会的召开

2、将有利于商业的进展；be good at 善于 make good 有成就；胜利as good as 实际上；几乎等于a good deal 很多,大量完全的；完全的；爽快的to have a good drink 喝个爽快2. add up 加起来 add up to 合计,总计 add to 把 加到 add to 增加 Add up your score and see how many points you get. 把你的分数加起来,看看得多少？Some people can add up quite easily in their heads, but not all. Good

3、friends do not add up what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed. The figures add up to 270. 这些数字加起来是 270；You shouldnt add fuel to the flame 你不应当火上加油Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. The bad weather added to the shipwrecked sailors焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色；恶劣的天气

4、增加了失事船只的船员们的困难；3.Your friend can not go until he finishes cleaning his bike. not until/till 意思是 “ 直到 才” ,表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到until 状语所表示的时间才发生,主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开头,动词既可以是连续性的,也可以是非连续性的；They did not come back until eleven. 他们会在十一点后回来；I did not notice it until yesterday. 我始终到昨天才留意到它；4. You had to pay to get it

5、repaired. get sth done 使 完成 /让某人做某事 5. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely. calm down使平静 , 使寂静 calm down 平静 /寂静下来 The crying child soon calmed down. 哭闹的小孩不多一会就寂静下来；It was a long time before he managed to calm hi

6、mself down. 过了很久他才努力使自己冷静下来；We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他寂静下来,但他仍不停地哭着；6. Tell your friend that you are concerned about him. be concerned about关怀,挂念He was very concerned about his childrens education. 他很关怀他儿子的训练；Please dont be concerned about me. 请别为我操劳；Why is she so concerne

7、d about his attitude to her work. 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？7. Your friend has gone on holiday and asked you to take care of his dog. go on holiday 度假be on holiday 正在休假我们大家一起去度假那可太有意思了. What fun it will be when we all go on holiday together.take care of 爱惜,照管take care 留意,当心You are not physically strong, so

8、you may as well take care of your health. 你的体格不壮,因此最好留意健康；名师归纳总结 8. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 在遛狗的时候,你一马虎松开了手中的狗链；当第 1 页,共 22 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一样时,可将从句中的主语和 be动词省去；walk sb home/ to a place:

9、 为保证安全而陪某人去某地 It s late - let me walk you home. 9. take one s end-of-term exam 参与期末考试10. Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam. （非限制性定 语从句）cheat in the exam 考试作弊11. look at someone elses paper 看别人的试卷12. make a list of reasons 列举一些缘由13. Do you want a fr

10、iend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts. 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的伴侣吗？14. go through 遭受；经受；熬过；用光 钱；获准,通过It can go through the test of the time. 它能经受时间的考查 . She knew that she had got to go through all the difficulties with her family. He would go through fire and water

11、for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火；15. hide away 隐藏；隐匿16. I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,我不愿像大多数人一样在日记中记流水账, Why dont you set your ideas down on paper. We have had a series of stormy days when we were on the island. The police asked him to set down what he had seen in

12、 a report. 警察让他在报告中 写下他所观察的事情；16. I wonder if it because I haven been able to be outdoors for so long that I ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是由于我长期无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热；17. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonligh

13、t and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得特别清晰,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的唱歌、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过；18. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上,我熬到 11 点半有意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮一次；19. But as the moon gave far too much light,

14、I didnt dare open a window. 户；但是由于月光太亮了,我不敢打开窗She speaks French far better than I, so I dont dare talk with her in French. 20. I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 黄昏时我碰巧在楼上,那时窗户是开着的；sth happen to sb某人发生某事 What happened to him. sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事; 正好 It happened that

15、；It happened that he was seen by his father. = He happened to be seen by his father. 他碰巧被他父亲观察了；As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正值我准备出去找他时,他恰巧进来；The street lights go on at dusk. 街上的路段在傍晚时分亮起来；21. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the nigh

16、t face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚；It is the first second etc that 从句谓语动词用 现在完成时 It was the first second etc that 从句谓语动词用 过去完成时 the first time 可作从属连词用,引导时间状语从句；The first time I saw her, my heart stopped. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载It was the first time that I talk

17、ed with a foreigner face to face. I think we need a face-to-face talk so as to clear the misunderstanding. I have often heard of her. Actually, Ive never met her face to face. 22. in one s power 处于 的掌握之中I have got him in my power. I can ask him to do anything I want. 我掌握了他,我可以让他为我做任何事；23. Its no ple

18、asure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣,由于大自然是你必需亲身体验的；It s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事时没用的；24. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. 25. suffer from 患 病; 受 苦痛 ;遭受Most of the important cities of the w

19、orld suffer from traffic jam. 26. It was such fun to watch it run loose in the park. 世界上大多数大城市都交通堵塞为患；27. Igot tired of looking nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows. 28. I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly. 29. Mum asked her if she was very hot with so many clothes on

20、. with+名词 /代词宾格+分词/形容词 /介词短语 /不定式 /副词在句中常作相伴状语 ；动词形式的挑选取决于宾语同动词之间的规律关系；The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. 30. have some trouble with sb or sth. 在 上遇到了麻烦I have some trouble with my studies. 31. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处怎样 /某事进展如何？If you have some trouble in getting a

21、long with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 假如你在和伴侣的相处上有问题,你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议；32. This has made me angry. he made her diary her best friendmake 后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带 形式 : to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等；常见的有以下几种make sb. do sth.让使某人做某事；He was made to repeat it.留意在被动句中,不定式前要加to make sb. /sth.

22、+adj.使某人 /物 We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful. make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人 /自己被 When you speak, you should make yourself understood. 4 make sb.+n. 使某人成为 make it n. /adj.+for sb. to do sth. We made him leader of our team. 留意表示职位的名词前不加冠词 He made it easy for us to un

23、derstand the text. 33. Im not good at communicating with people.34. Although I tried to talk to my classmates, I still found it hard to make friends with them. 35. I do want to change this situation, but I dont know how.36. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活,经常感到孤独；37. I would

24、be grateful if you could give me some advice. 假如您给我提些建议,我会特别感谢的；（I would be grateful if委婉客气提出恳求）38. join in discussions and show interest in other peoples ideas39. It s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯；40. Why not have a try. why not+动词原形41.True friends are like wine; the older, th

25、e better. 42. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea. 43. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情！名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载二、练习一）把句子补充完整1. 你把全部的数加起来就会知道 You will know the _ when you _ _ all the numbers. 2.

26、 我们努力想让他寂静下来,但他仍是兴奋地大叫；We tried to _ him _ but he kept _ excitedly. 3. 玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后,复原了健康； After a long stay_ _ Mary _ 4. 李鸣在这里定居后,和邻居们相处得很好；Since Li Ming _ here, he has _ . _ _ _ his neighbours. 5. 假如你不想和我在一起,你就整理东西走人；If you dont want to stay with me, you can _ _ and go. 6. 战争期间,我受了很多苦；我用日记登记自己的

27、经受,以便老了以后能够记住；During the war, I _ a lot. I wrote my diary to _ _ my _, so I would _ them when I was old. 二）填入所缺的词；1.It was quite terrible. It took me some time to c_ down myself. 2.Parents are always c_ much about their children. 3.True friends always s_ their sadness and happiness with each other.

28、4.Im terribly sorry. I didnt do it on p_. 5. Some animals hibernate under snow, because there is much air in l_ snow. 6. A_ to the law, t_ are not allowed to smoke or drink. 7. The old man went t_ many wars and s_ a lot from them. 8. After the terrible hurricane, the whole house was destroyed e_. 9.

29、 If you have some trouble, you can go to the teacher for a_. 10. By internet, we can c_ with people all over the world c_. 11. By now, he has formed the h_ of doing some reading before going to bed. 12. The r_ he gave for his c_ in the exam was simple. 三）挑选填空- Mary s got crazy and has been sent to t

30、he mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that. - Yes, but I _ her husband first. A. should have told B. shouldnt have toldC. must have told D. needn t have toldThere was _ time _ Chinese used foreign oil. A. a; when B. a; while C. /; when D. /; while 3It was because of bad weather _ the footb

31、all match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that 4.-Look. The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it _ purpose. -That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _ accident. A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on 5. What great trouble we had _ where his house was. A. in finding B. to find

32、C. find D. found 6. Some students have trouble _ grammar while others have difficulty_ new words. A. in; remember B. for; to remember C. on; remembering D. with; remembering 7 I cannot spend _ money on the car which is _ expensive for me. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备

33、 欢迎下载A. too much; much too B. far too; too much C. much too; too much D. too many; much too 8catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning. A. In order to B. In order that C. So as to D. So that 9. There are altogether 6 people in the room, the baby_. A.include B. Including C. Included D. t

34、o include 10. The manager of the factory told us that very little _ was made of the waste material in the past. A. cost B. value C. use D. matter 11. There is no _ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim _. A. indoors; outdoors B. indoor; outdoor C. indoor; outdoors D. indoor;

35、 indoors 12. It is the first time that I _ this kind of moon cake. A. enjoyed B. have enjoyed C. enjoy D. enjoying 13. When was it _ your mother showed you around the West Lake ？A. until B. if C. which D. that 14 In the reading room , we found her _ at a desk, with her attention _ on a book. A. sitt

36、ing; fixing B. to sit; fixed C. seating; fixing D. seated; fixed 15I m glad youve come; I am _ telephoning you.A. at the point of B. to the point of C. on the point of D. in the point of 必修 I-unit 1 练习参考答案Answers （一）1. result, add, up 2. calm, down, shouting 3. in, hospital, recovered. 4. settled, g

37、ot , along, well, with 5. pack, up 6. suffered, set, down, experiences, remember （二）1. calm 2. concerned 3. share 4. purpose 5. loose 6. according, teenagers 7. through, suffered 8. entirely 9. advice 10. communicate 11. habit 12. reason, cheat （三）1-5 AADAA 6-10 DAACC 11-15 CBDDC 必修 I-unit 2 I-II En

38、glish around the world 一、学问点1. go to the pictures去看电影（美） ；go to the movies 去看电影（英）2. list the countries that use English as an official language 列举把英语用作官方语言的国家 3. the road to 通向 之路 4. at the end of在 末端,在 终点, by the end最终（ =finally）5. because of 由于 （留意和 because 的区分）Many beautiful fish are fast disapp

39、earing because of the severe pollution. 由于污染严峻, 很多漂亮的鱼类正在面 临绝种；An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much. 争辩是不行防止的,由于他们彼此特别厌恶；6. native English speakers 以英语作为母语的人 7. even if = even thoug即使,用来引导一个让步状语从句,后面既可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,但是even if/even though, 引导的从句中不用将来时；如：Even though/if it

40、 rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载8. come up 走上前来,走近,发生,显现come up with 追上,赶上,提出9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. 事实上, 当不同文化相互沟通渗透时,全部的语言都会有所进展、有所变化；10. be differ

41、ent from 与 不同be different in 在 不同Most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next. 我多数作品每天晚上的演奏风格都各不相同；As we know, Britain English is a little different from American English. 同；中所周知,英国英语和美国英语有点不11. be based on 以 为基础 The relationship between our two countries is

42、 based upon mutual respect. 两个国家的关系以相互敬重为基础；This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s. 这本书以发生在20 世纪三十岁月的真实故事为基础；他作品的人物是以谁为原型的；The reporter asked the writer who he based his character on. 记者问作家12. at present 目前,眼下 be present at 在席；出席 present sth to sb / present sb with sth 把 举荐,呈现

43、 for the present 眼前；临时 present oneself 出席；到场13. make great/ good/better/fulluse ofWe have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time. 我们有很多工作要做,所以要好好利用时间；14. The latter gave a separate identity to Amerian English speaking. 后者表达了美国英语的不同特色；15. For example, India has a very large number o

44、f fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. 比如说,印度拥有众多讲英语流利的人,这是应为英国于1765 到 1947 年统治过印度；A small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble 16. such as 例如for example In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book. 这一段里面有很多名词,例如男孩、女孩和书本；Many great men have risen from poverty-Lincoln, for example. 很多伟人从贫困中崛起,例如林肯； You can take your research work for example. 你可以拿你的讨论工作做个例子；17. Today, the number of people learning English in China is