2022年机械术语中英文.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 阿基 M 德蜗杆 Archimedes worm 安全系数 safety factor； factor of safety 安全载荷 safe load 凹面、凹度 concavity 扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring 半圆键 woodruff key 变形 deformation 摆杆 oscillating bar 摇摆从动件 oscillating follower 摇摆从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower 摇摆导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mecha

2、nism 摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile 摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel 包角 angle of contact 保持架 cage 背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement 背锥 back cone ； normal cone 背锥角 back angle 背锥距 back cone distance 比例尺 scale 比热容 specific heat capacity 闭式链 closed kinematic chain 闭链机构 clo

3、sed chain mechanism 臂部 arm 变频器 frequency converters 变频调速 frequency control of motor speed 变速 speed change 变速齿轮 change gear change wheel 变位齿轮 modified gear 变位系数 modification coefficient 标准齿轮 standard gear 标准直齿轮 standard spur gear 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor 表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat trans

4、fer 表面粗糙度 surface roughness 并联式组合 combination in parallel 并联机构 parallel mechanism 并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism 并行工程 concurrent engineering 并行设计 concurred design, CD 不平稳相位 phase angle of unbalance 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 不平稳 imbalance or unbalance 不平稳量 amount of

5、 unbalance 不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing 波发生器 wave generator 波数 number of waves 补偿 compensation 参数化设计 parameterization design, PD 残余应力 residual stress 操纵及掌握装置 operation control device 槽轮 Geneva wheel 槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross 槽数 Geneva numerate 槽凸轮 groove cam 侧隙 backlash 差动轮系 differential

6、 gear train 差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism 差速器 differential 常用机构 conventional mechanism； mechanism in common use 车床 lathe 承载量系数 bearing capacity factor 承载才能 bearing capacity 成对安装 paired mounting 尺寸系列 dimension series 齿槽 tooth space 齿槽宽 spacewidth 齿侧间隙 backlash 齿顶高 addendum 齿顶圆 addendum circle 齿

7、根高 dedendum 齿根圆 dedendum circle 齿厚 tooth thickness 齿距 circular pitch 齿宽 face width 齿廓 tooth profile 齿廓曲线 tooth curve 齿轮 gear 齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack 齿轮插刀 pinion cutter； pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter 齿轮机构 gear 齿轮轮坯 blank 齿轮传动系 pinion unit 齿轮联轴器 ge

8、ar coupling 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 齿条传动 rack gear 齿数 tooth number 齿数比 gear ratio 齿条 rack 齿条插刀 rack cutter； rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链 silent chain 齿形系数 form factor 齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism 插齿机 gear shaper 重合点 coincident points 重合度 contact ratio 冲床 punch

9、 传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动装置 gearing； transmission gear 传动系统 driven system 传动角 transmission angle 传动轴 transmission shaft 串联式组合 combination in series 串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism 串级调速 cascade speed control 创新 innovation creation 创新设计 creation design 垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load 唇形橡胶密封 lip

10、rubber seal 磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing 从动带轮 driven pulley 从动件 driven link, follower 从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face 从动件停留 follower dwell 从动件运动规律 follower motion 从动轮 driven gear 粗线 bold line 粗牙螺纹 coarse thread 大齿轮 gear wheel 打包机 packer 打滑 slipping 带传动 belt driving 带轮 belt pulley 带式制动器 band brake 单列轴承 si

11、ngle row bearing 单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing 单万向联轴节 single universal joint 单位矢量 unit vector 名师归纳总结 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear； virtual gear 第 3 页,共 24 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 当量齿数 equivalent teeth number； virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction 当量载荷

12、 equivalent load 刀具 cutter 导数 derivative 倒角 chamfer 导热性 conduction of heat 导程 lead 导程角 lead angle 等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion； constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等速运动规律 uniform motion； constant velocity motion 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam 等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam 等效构件 equivalent link 等效

13、力 equivalent force 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force 等效量 equivalent 等效质量 equivalent mass 等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia 等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model 底座 chassis 低副 lower pair 点划线 chain dotted line （疲惫）点蚀 pitting 垫圈 gasket 垫片密封 gasket seal 碟形弹簧 belleville spring 顶隙 bottom clearance 定轴轮系 ord

14、inary gear train； gear train with fixed axes 动力学 dynamics 动密封 kinematical seal 动能 dynamic energy 动力粘度 dynamic viscosity 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication 动平稳 dynamic balance 动平稳机 dynamic balancing machine 动态特性 dynamic characteristics 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design 动压力 dynamic reaction 动载荷 dynamic load 端面 tra

15、nsverse plane 端面参数 transverse parameters 端面齿距 transverse circular pitch 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 端面重合度 transverse contact ratio 端面模数 transverse module 端面压力角 transverse pressure angle 锻造 forge 对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress 对心滚子从动件 rad

16、ial or in-line roller follower 对心直动从动件 radial or in-line translating follower 对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower 对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank or crank-slider mechanism 多列轴承 multi-row bearing 多楔带 poly V-belt 多项式运动规律 polynomial motion 多质量转子 rotor with several masses 惰轮 idle gear 额定寿命 rating life 额

17、定载荷 load rating II 级杆组 dyad 发生线 generating line 发生面 generating plane 法面 normal plane 法面参数 normal parameters 法面齿距 normal circular pitch 法面模数 normal module 法面压力角 normal pressure angle 法向齿距 normal pitch 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile 法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm 法向力 normal force 反馈式组合 feedback combinin

18、g 反向运动学 inverse or backward kinematics 反转法 kinematic inversion 反正切 Arctan 范成法 generating cutting 仿形法 form cutting 方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD 防振装置 shockproof device 飞轮 flywheel 飞轮矩 moment of flywheel 非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear 非接触式密封 non-contact seal 非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation 非圆齿轮 non-circul

19、ar gear 粉末合金 powder metallurgy 名师归纳总结 分度线 reference line； standard pitch line 第 5 页,共 24 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 分度圆 reference circle； standard cutting pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder 分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder 分母 denominator 分子 numerator 分度圆锥 refe

20、rence cone； standard pitch cone 分析法 analytical method 封闭差动轮系 planetary differential 复合铰链 compound hinge 复合式组合 compound combining 复合轮系 compound or combined gear train 复合平带 compound flat belt 复合应力 combined stress 复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism 复杂机构 complex mechanism 杆组 Assur group 干涉 interference 刚度系

21、数 stiffness coefficient 刚轮 rigid circular spline 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft 刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击 rigid impulse shock 刚性转子 rigid rotor 刚性轴承 rigid bearing 刚性联轴器 rigid coupling 高度系列 height series 高速带 high speed belt 高副 higher pair 格拉晓夫定理 Grashoffs law 根切 undercutting 公称直径 nominal diameter 高度系列

22、 height series 功 work 工况系数 application factor 工艺设计 technological design 工作循环图 working cycle diagram 工作机构 operation mechanism 工作载荷 external loads 工作空间 working space 工作应力 working stress 工作阻力 effective resistance 工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment 名师归纳总结 公法线common normal line 第 6 页,共 24 页- - - - - - -精选

23、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 公共约束general constraint 名师归纳总结 公制齿轮metric gears 第 7 页,共 24 页功率power 功能分析设计function analyses design 共轭齿廓conjugate profiles 共轭凸轮conjugate cam 构件link 鼓风机blower 固定构件fixed link；frame 固体润滑剂solid lubricant 关节型操作器jointed manipulator 惯性力inertia force 惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking momen

24、t 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force 惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force 惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia 惯性主失resultant vector of inertia 冠轮crown gear 广义机构generation mechanism 广义坐标generalized coordinate 轨迹生成path generation 轨迹发生器path generator 滚刀hob 滚道raceway 滚动体rol

25、ling element 滚动轴承rolling bearing 滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller 滚针轴承needle roller bearing 滚子roller 滚子轴承roller bearing 滚子半径radius of roller 滚子从动件roller follower 滚子链roller chain 滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling 滚珠丝杆ball screw 滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch 过度切割undercutting 函数发生器f

26、unction generator 函数生成function generation 含油轴承oil bearing 耗油量oil consumption 耗油量系数oil consumption factor - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 赫兹公式H. Hertz equation 名师归纳总结 合电成弯矩resultant bending moment 第 8 页,共 24 页合力resultant force 合力矩resultant moment of force 黑箱black box 横坐标abscissa 互换性齿轮interchang

27、eable gears 花键spline 滑键、导键feather key 滑动轴承sliding bearing 滑动率sliding ratio 滑块slider 环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm 环形弹簧annular spring 缓冲装置shocks；shock-absorber 灰铸铁grey cast iron 回程return 回转体平衡balance of rotors 混合轮系compound gear train 积分integrate 机一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构m

28、echanism 机构分析analysis of mechanism 机构平衡balance of mechanism 机构学mechanism 机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism 机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism 机构综合synthesis of mechanism 机构组成constitution of mechanism 机架frame, fixed link 机架变换kinematic inversion 机器machine 机器人robot 机器人操作器manipulator 机器人学robotics 技术过程

29、technique process 技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation 技术系统technique system 机械machinery 机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD 机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD 机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery 机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery 机械动力学dynamics of machinery - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

30、机械的现代设计modern machine design 名师归纳总结 机械系统mechanical system 第 9 页,共 24 页机械利益mechanical advantage 机械平衡balance of machinery 机械手manipulator 机械设计machine design；mechanical design 机械特性mechanical behavior 机械调速mechanical speed governors 机械效率mechanical efficiency 机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms 机械运转不均匀系数

31、coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes 基础机构fundamental mechanism 基本额定寿命basic rating life 基于实例设计case-based design,CBD 基圆base circle 基圆半径radius of base circle 基圆齿距base pitch 基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle 基圆柱base cylinder 基圆锥base cone 急回机构quick-return mechanism 急回

32、特性quick-return characteristics 急回系数advance-to return-time ratio 急回运动quick-return motion 棘轮ratchet 棘轮机构ratchet mechanism 棘爪pawl 极限位置extreme or limiting position 极位夹角crank angle between extreme or limiting positions 计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD 计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM 计算机集成制造系统co

33、mputer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩factored moment；calculation moment 计算弯矩calculated bending moment 加权系数weighting efficient 加速度acceleration 加速度分析acceleration analysis 加速度曲线acceleration diagram 尖点pointing；cusp 尖底从动件knife-edge follower 间隙backlash 间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism 减速比re

34、duction ratio - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear 名师归纳总结 减速器speed reducer 第 10 页,共 24 页减摩性anti-friction quality 渐开螺旋面involute helicoid 渐开线involute 渐开线齿廓involute profile 渐开线齿轮involute gear 渐开线发生线generating line of involute 渐开线方程involute equation 渐开线函数involute function 渐开线蜗杆i

35、nvolute worm 渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键involute spline 简谐运动simple harmonic motion 键槽key 键keyway 交变应力repeated stress 交变载荷repeated fluctuating load 交叉带传动cross-belt drive 交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears 胶合scoring 角加速度angular acceleration 角速度angular velocity 角速比angular velocity ratio 角接触球轴承angul

36、ar contact ball bearing 角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing 铰链、枢纽hinge 校正平面correcting plane 接触应力contact stress 接触式密封contact seal 阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft 结构structure 结构设计structural design 截面section 节点pitch point 节距circular pitch；pit

37、ch of teeth 节线pitch line 节圆pitch circle 节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle 节圆直径pitch diameter 节圆锥pitch cone 节圆锥角pitch cone angle - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 解读设计analytical design 名师归纳总结 紧边tight-side 第 11 页,共 24 页紧固件fastener 径节diametral pitch 径向radial direction 径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load 径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load 径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating 径向接触轴承radial contact bearing 径向平面radial plane 径向游隙radial internal clea