2022年浙江省宁波市中考英语试题2.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -宁波市 2022 年中学学业水平考试英语试题姓名 _ 准考证号 _ 考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷 I、试题卷 II 和答题卷； 试题卷共 8 页, 有 6 个大题 , 61 个小题； 满分为95 分, 考试时间为 90 分钟；2.请将姓名、准考证号分别镇写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上；3 答题时 , 把试题卷 I 的答案在答题卷 I 上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、 涂满； 将试题卷 II 答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写 , 答案必需依据题号次序在答通卷 II 各题目规定区域内作答 , 做在试题卷上或超出答

2、题区城书写的答案无效；试题卷 I 一、完形填空 此题有 15 小题 , 每道题 1 分, 共计 15 分 阅读下面短文 , 把握大意 , 然后从 A 、 B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项；Charlie Chaplins parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London. Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children, her own with the money she made as

3、 a singer. _2 , their economic经济的 situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis 喉炎 in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 . to find well-paid work. One evening Charlie happened to be in t

4、he theatre 5 , his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience 观众 began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying. The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly 8 the embarrassing situation

5、. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience. Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the _10 very much and began to throw money 11 Charlie saw

6、 this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage. Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14

7、at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing. That night was Charlies first public performance on the stage and his mothers last. l. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face 2. A. Although B. So C. However D. Besides 3. A. sight B. voic

8、e C. smell D. hearing 4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching 6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised 1 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7. A. onto B. off

9、 C. towards D. around 8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain 9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly 10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance 11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before 12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up 13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful

10、 14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited 15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter 二、阅读懂得此题有 15 小题 , 每道题 2 分, 共计 30 分 阅读下面材料 , 从每题所给的Sing a song of people. A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项；A Sing a Song of People by Lois Lenski People in tall buildings 5 Walking fast or slow; 20 And in stores below; Peopl

11、e in the city Riding elevators Up and down they go. lip and down they go. People on the sidewalk, People walking singly , People on the bus; People in a crowd; People passing, passing, People saying nothing, 10 In back and front of us. 25 People talking loud. People on the subway People laughing, sm

12、iling, Underneath the ground. Grumpy people too; People riding taxis People who just hurry Round and round and round. People with their hats on, And never look at you. Sing a song of people 15 Going to the doors; 30 Who like to come and go; . People with umbrellas Sing of city people When it rains a

13、nd pours. You see but never 16. The poem is about a _ city. A. beautiful B. busy C. rainy D. small 17. In Line 21, the word singly means _. A. alone B. fast C. slowly D. quietly 18. According to the poem, the best word for the blank is_. A. borrow B. throw C. know D. allow B Many people might think

14、that if they had more money, then they would he happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they 2 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -could have th

15、e same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long. But is that really true. Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. Instead, its giving money to others that makes people happy, It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member.

16、 It could he buying a homeless person food to eat. It could he giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel. Whether it is a small or large amount of money. People feel happier when they give. This is beca

17、use making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too. This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as a ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. Me first child to touch the tre

18、e would get a sweet treat. Surprising, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. Me children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one. 19. The writer says that buying things _. A. can

19、make people worried C. may lead to sadness for long B. can make people nervous D. may lead to happiness for a short time 20, Where can we best put But its not having money that brings happiness. n Paragraph 2. A. B. C.D.21. Why does the writer quote 引用 a story in Paragraph 3. A. To explain Africans

20、like sweets. C. To make the writers opinion clearer. 22. What does the writer try to tell us. B. To show examples are not enough- D. To express happiness is from children. A. Buying new things can make people happy. B. The key to happiness is making others happy. C If you want to be happy, you can v

21、isit Africa. 17. People who have a lot of money might not be happy. C The year was 1985. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries. The pig was owned by a British man who lived on

22、 a small island. The island was just of the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British mans pig decided to

23、eat some of an American farmers potatoes. One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pigs owner wanted $100 from the man who shpt the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans began to argue, and the situation got worse. The farmer

24、s asked the governor over the island at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. The British answered by sending 2,000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to become, sh

25、ooting war. When news of the problem reached Washington and London, both leaders were surprised. Neither country wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After . 3 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - -

26、 - - -discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldier on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave. Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give up, the island, but they knew

27、they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island. Finally, the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killed the pig. 23. What caused the problem on the island

28、 according to the passage. A. An American shot a British man. B. A group of soldiers came to the island. C. British men destroyed an Americans farmland. D. A British mans pig ate some potatoes of an American farmers. 24. The underlined word they in Paragraph 4 refers to _. A. the farmers B. the lead

29、ers C. the soldiers D. the Germans 25. According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was _. A. to own an island B. to kill, pig C. to get more money D. to start a war 26. Which of the following might he the best title for the passage. A. The Pig Island B. The Pig War C. The Pig on

30、the Island D. The Island War D Big data 数据 is ；lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as in

31、formation that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. One set of data can have peoples names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it

32、 to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succ

33、eed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream. Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is bum too early will get si

34、ck. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he, she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong. How can big data be use

35、d for good and bad things. It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are

36、helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people. 27. This reading is about _. 4 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A. what big data is and how it is used B. what

37、 schools and hospitals people like C. where important data is collected and stored D. how big data is controlled by governments and companies 28. One company uses weather information to _. A. help children in need B. know when people will visit the hospital C. find out who tides the bus or train D.

38、understand when people will need ice cream 29. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _. A. big data can be used for good reasons B. we can use big data in a number of ways C. big data can be used for both good and bad reasons D. we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick 30. The overall tone

39、总基调 of this reading is _. A. sad and personal C. informative but silly B. personal and scientific D. scientific and informative 三、任务型阅读 此题有 5 小题 , 每道题 1 分, 共计 5 分 阅读下面材料 , 将图片所示步骤 A-D 与第 31-34 小题相应的文字匹配 , 并完成第 35 小 题；Some experts believe that burpee 立卧撑 is the best exercise in the world because this

40、 exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply. How to perform the basic burpee correctly: 31._ Keep your back straight, squat 下蹲 down and place your hands on the floor. 32._ Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides. 33._ Bring your feat

41、 back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor. Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position, holding your arms up directly over your head. 34._ Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a full-length leg extension. Keep both arms

42、and legs straight and strong. 35. As a form of exercise, the burpee is _. A. difficult and boring B. useful but difficult C. simple and inexpensive D. simple but expensive 试题卷 II 四、词汇运用 此题有 15 小题 , 每道题 1 分, 共计 15 分 A. 依据以下句子及所给汉语注释 , 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 每空一词 ；36. The two little girls often stay together t

43、o_ 5 共享 their secrets. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -37. This kind of silk feels much _ 松软的 than that one. 38.1 川； to go abroad to celebrate my twentieth birthday in _ 八月 . 39. At the meeting the boss _ 颂扬 John fo

44、r the progress he made. 40. More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our _ 传统 的 culture. 41. We can see clearly that Mongolia_ 位于 between China and Russia on the map. 42. Could you please show me your _ 护照 , young men. 43. Youll forget the dancing skills easily _ 除非 you practice them often 44. We _ 很少地 hang out at weekends recently. 45. In Ningbo, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be_ 回收利用 . B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 , 每词仅用一次 每空一词 ；how seem produce leaf widely Annie: Li Tao, China is famous for tea, right. Li Tao: Yes, both in the past and now Annie: Where i