2022年深圳牛津版初中英语九级上册Unit知识点语法2.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit5 Action 重点短语：1. would love/like to do 情愿做 2. raise ones hand =put up one 举手 s hand 3. make-up artist 化妆师4. comb ones hair 梳头5. ahead of 领先于,在 前面6. win the big prize 赢得大奖7. keep doing sth始终做某事8. be made of由.制成（看得出原材料）9. a series of 一系列be made from由.制成（看不出原材料）10. take ste

2、ps to do =take action to do实行行动做某事一、要点说明：1. surprise vt.使诧异 , 使诧异 ; e.g. He may surprise us all yet. 他总有一天会让我们大家诧异；surprise n. 诧异 , 诧异 ; 令人惊讶的事物 e.g.He gave me a big surprise on my birthday.在我生日那天他给我了一个大惊喜；习惯用语：in surprise 诧异地 to ones great surprise 使某人特别诧异的是 We looked at the man in silent surprise.

3、 我们不作声诧异地看着那个人； To my surprise, the task was finished in only one week. 2. recording n.音像的 录制 ; 录音 ; 唱片; 录了音的磁带 Do you remember how to operate this recording machine. 你记得怎样使用这个录音机吗？ record vt. & vi. 记录; 录音 , 拍照 n.记录 , 记载 e.g. His voice does not record well. 他的声音录下来不好听； He broke a record in running.

4、他打破了一项赛跑的纪录；习惯用语：break the a record 保持/打破记录 keep the record 保持记录set up a new record 创新纪录3. raise vt.提起 ; 举起 ; 抚养; 饲养 ; 增加 ; 提升When he saw the principal, he raised his hand in salutation. 他看到校长举手敬礼； The old man likes raising rabbits and horses.这个老人喜爱养兔子和马； They raised their output by more than half i

5、n less than three years. 区分易混词： raise 和 rise raise raise-raised-raised v. 举起 , 提高；提出raise questions 提问 raise ones hand通常发出此动作的是人名师归纳总结 rise rise-rose-risen）v. 上升 ; 升起指日月星辰自然的升起第 1 页,共 21 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起,在西方落下；4. make-up n

6、.化妆 品, 化妆用品 ; e.g. She never wears make-up.她从不用化妆品；其他意思 :1）编造,捏造；即席做 诗,虚构Its not true. She made it up.这不是真实的情形,是她编造出来的2补偿,补偿,补充：His intelligence made up for his lack of personal charm. 他的聪慧补偿了他的容貌缺陷 3 装扮；化妆；扮装；涂脂抹粉 She made up for the part of an old woman.她扮装扮演一个老妇人 其他相关短语：1. Be made up of 由 .构成,组成；

7、形成；占：The committee is made up of six women.委员会由六位妇女组成；2）make up with sb :和解；言归于好 She is coming to make up with you.她是来与你和解的；5. opposite prep.表示位置 在 的对面 ; 在旁边 , 接着 ; 与 在一排 . adj.对面的 , 相反的 , 对立的 e.g. The post office is opposite to the station. 邮局在车站的对面；6. goat n.山羊 e.g. We keep a few goats.我们养了几只山羊；同义

8、词： sheep n.羊, 绵羊习惯用语a black sheep 害群之马 ; a lost sheep 迷途羔羊 , 迷失正道的人7. ahead of 在 之前 adv.在前; 提前 , 向前 , 今后 e.g. She left one day ahead of him. 她是在他离开的前一天离开的； ahead of time 提前 =in advance 在前头 , 预先, 事先 in advance of 在.前面; 比.进步; 超过8. in the public place 在公共地方 in public 公开地 , 当众9. be pleased with 对 喜爱 ,中意

9、于 = be not angry at 对 发怒 e.g. I am quite pleased with your success, your mother will be more pleased. 我对你的成功感到特别兴奋 ,你的母亲会更兴奋； be pleased to do sth.兴奋/乐于做某事 e.g. We are pleased to do this. 我们很兴奋做这个；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 10. except prep.除 外（不包含被除掉的） We go to school e

10、very day except Saturday and Sunday. 除了周六周日都去上学；besides除.之外（包含被除掉的） I have many friends besides you.除了你我仍有许多伴侣；except for 除.之外 , 只是（被除去的与整体不属于同一类事物,问题外整体都是不错的）常强调除了局部的一些Your essay is good except for some spelling mistakes. 你的文章很好只是有一些拼写错误；11. used to do过去常常做某事e.g. We used to grow vegetables.我们过去是种蔬菜

11、的；be used to doing 习惯于做某事e.g. That is because women can continue to do something they are used to doing. 那是由于妇女能连续做她们所始终习惯做的事情；12although 与 though 的用法解析1 although 较正式,语气强； though 较常用；现代英语中两者可随便换用；Eg.Though he was tired, he went on working. =Although hes tired, he went on working. 2 although 和 though

12、 引导的从句放在主句前后均可,有时仍可放在句中；如：He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy. 尽管他相当忙,但是仍常常帮我学英语；3 although, though 引导的从句不能与but, however 连用,但可与 yet, still 连用；不能说：Though he was old, but he worked hard. 应把 but 去掉；当然,保留 but 而去 Though 也可；4 though 引导的从句, 可用倒装语序, 即把从句中的表语或状语放到 though 之前；although却不

13、能这样用；如：Young though she is, yet she is fit for the job. （=Young as she is, yet she is fit for the job.）尽管她很年轻,可她仍是胜任这项工作的；5 though 仍可与别的词结合使用, 如 even though, as though等；although 就无这种搭配功能；如： I ll go and help them even though I stop my work. 即使我停下自己的活不干,我也要去帮忙他们；6 though 可用作副词,放在词尾；although 却不行这样用；如：H

14、e said he would come, he didnt, though. 他说要来却没来；Unit 5 Action Reading 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 重点词汇分析1. director n. 导演The film was directed by an award-winning director. 这部影片由一名获奖导演执导；direct v. 导演；执导2. make-up n. 化妆She usually wears little make-up. 她一般不怎么化妆；make sb. u

15、p 化妆；为-化妆3. artist n. 艺术家Each poster was signed by the artist. 每幅海报都有这个艺术家的签名；art n. 艺术；美术4. studio n. 演播室She prefers performing live to singing in a recording studio. 与在录音棚里录音相比,她更喜爱现场表演；studio 的复数形式是 studios 5. contestant n. 竞赛者Which contestant do you think will win at last. 你觉得哪位参赛选手最终会赢得竞赛？conte

16、st n. 竞赛；竞赛6. upon prep. 在-上He set the tray upon the table. 他把托盘放在桌子上；upon 用法较为正式,在口语中多用 on 代替7. among prep. 在-中They walked among the crowds in Red Square. 他们在熙熙攘攘的红场漫步；among 与 between 一般来说, among 用于三者或三者以上“ 在-中” ,其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数（或集合）意义的名词或代词；而between 主要指两者之间,其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词,或者是由and 连接的两个人或物；eg

17、. They hid themselves among the trees. 他们躲在树林中；There was a flight between the two boys. 这两个男孩打过一次架；I m usually free between Tuesday and Thursday. 我通常在星期二与星期四之间有空；留意：在以下情形下,between 用于三者或者三者以上：A. 当两个以上的人或者物用 and 连接时；如： between A, B and C 在 A、B、C 之间B. 涉及事物之间的区分或关系时；如：the difference between the three of

18、 them 他们三者之间的区分the relations between various countries 各国之间的关系 C. divide, share 等表示“ 分摊；安排；共享” 之类的动词之后,如接一个表示三者或三者以上的复数名词,用 among 和 between 都可以；如： He divided his money amongbetween his five sons. 他把钱分给了五个儿 子；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8. onto prep. 向；朝The driver stopped

19、 the car hard as the child ran onto the road in front of him. 那孩子跑到汽车前面的公路上,司机将车猛地刹停；提示： onto 常与动词连用,表示朝某处或某位置运动；9. forward adv. 向前He came forward with his hand out. “ Mr and Mrs Smith. ” he asked.他走上前去伸出手来, “ 是史密斯先生和夫人吗？” 他问道；10. second n. 秒（时间单位）For a few seconds nobody said anything. 有几秒钟大家都缄默无语；

20、11. relaxed adj. 放松的；冷静的As soon as I made the final decision, I felt a lot more relaxed. 我一做出最终的打算就感到轻松多了；链接： relax v. 放松；休息relaxing adj. 有助于休息的；令人放松的relaxation n. 放松；休息；消遣12. ahead of prep. 领先Tim was soon ahead of his classmates in English. 蒂姆很快在英语方面超过了他的同学们；Let them run ahead of us. 让他们跑在我们前面；13.

21、beat v. 赢；打败（某人）In yesterday s game, France beat the United States two-one. 在昨天的竞赛中,法国队以 2 比 1 击败美国队；【比较】beat 与 win win 和 beat 都可用作及物动词,作” 赢；战胜解,其区分主要在于宾语的不同：充当win 的宾语的是竞赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词,即race, match, game , competition, war, prize 之类的词；充当beat 的宾语的就是竞赛、竞争的对手,即指人或球队的名词或代词；试比较：He won first prize in the s

22、peaking competition. 他在演讲竞赛中获得一等奖；We beat the strongest team in the football match this time. 在这次足球赛中我们战胜了最强的那支队伍；14. still adj. 寂静的；寂静的He watched the still water over the side of the boat. 他看着船边寂静的水；It is really difficult to keep the children still. 【链接】 still adv. 依旧；仍旧15. single adj. 仅有一个的；单个的让孩子

23、们寂静下来真的很难；Over six hundred people were injured in a single day. 仅一天中就有六百多人受伤；【提示】 single 一词仍有如下的常见含义：a 单独的；各自的；如：Every single house in town hasbeendamaged. 镇上每栋房子都遭到了破坏；b 单身的；未婚的；如：He now has to face the rest of his life as a single person. 他现在不得不孤独 度过余生；c 房间 单人的,单人使用的；如：A single room at this hotel

24、costs 56 a night. 这家酒店的单人间的价格是 56 英镑一晚；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 16. victory n. 成功；成功She is confident of victory in Saturday s final. 她对在星期六的决赛中获胜布满信心；【链接】 victor 成功者；获胜者17. lucky adj. 幸运的；运气好的I consider myself the luckiest man on Earth. 我认为自己是世界上最幸运的人；He was really lu

25、cky to be alive. 他能活下来真是幸运；【链接】 luck n. 运气 luckily adv. 幸运地；幸好 . 【反义】 unlucky adj. 不幸的；运气不好的重点句型分析1 What do you know about. 部分中显现的职业名称lightning operator 灯光师sound operator 首响师make-up artist 化妆师2 What type of programme are the people making at the TV studio. 视节目？a A quiz show.智力竞赛节目；b A travel show. 旅

26、行类节目；c A talent show. 达人秀；TV studio 意为 电视台演播室 ；如：The Chinese New Year Gala is always held in CCTV TV studio 1. 号演播厅举办；quiz show 意为 智力竞赛节目 ；如：人们正在电视演播室里录制什么类型的电春节联欢晚会往往在中心电視台一I hope someday I can take part in a quiz show and win a prize. 我期望有朝一曰能参力口一次智力竞赛,并得一次奖！talent show 意为 达人秀 ；如：Our class is orga

27、nizing a talent show to raise money for charity. 感善事业辱款；3 A woman has passedout. 一位女士昏了过去；pass out 意为 昏倒 ;失去知觉 ；如：我们班级正在组织一场才艺表演来为If he took one more drink, he would pass out. 假如他再喝杯酒,就会晕例的；4 Five minutes to go, shouted the director. Is everyone ready. 仍有五分钟, 导演叫道, 每个人都预备好了吗？ five minutes to go 意为 仍

28、有五分钟 就要开头 ；其中 to go 作 five minutes 的后置定语,意义上相当于 remaining ,表示 仍剩下 ；5 Im glad that Im not one of the contestants. ” Denise said. Im not that brave. 我很兴奋不是其中的一个参赛者！丹尼斯说, 我可没那么英勇； ”本句中, I m glad 后面接了一个 that 引导的宾语从句,我们称之为形容词后宾语从句；在某些表达情感的形容词后同样可以接宾语从句,用that 引导, that 可以省略；如：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 21

29、 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Im afraid that you are wrong. 我唯恐你错了；He is worried that his son will fail the exam. 他担忧儿子会考试不及格；not that brave 中, that 为副词,与not 连用,表示 不那么” 之意,也常说成not all that ；如：There arent that many people here.这里并没有那么多人；It isnt all that cold. 天没那么冷；6 The three contestants were sitting a

30、t their desks on the stage and waiting. 前等待着；on the stage 意为 在舞台上 ；如：The singer is going to appear on the stage tonight. 这位歌手令晚要登台；三位选手坐在舞台上的参赛选手席7 Suddenly one of them passed out and fell across her desk. 突然,其中的一个人晕了过去,扑倒在选手席上；fall across 有扑倒在 上 ;洒落在 上” 的意思；如：He was so tired that he fell across his

31、 bed and was immediately asleep. 他太累了,往床上趴就立刻睡着了；8 A cameraman helped the woman off the stage.摄像师扶着那位女士下了舞台；help somebody off 意为 帮忙某人离开；扶某人离开 ；如：The basketball player hurt his left knee early in the third quarter and was helped off the floor by his teammates. 这个蓝球运动员在第三节开头不久伤了左膝,在队友的帮忙下离开了赛场；9 The d

32、irector hurried down from the control room above. hurry down 意为 匆忙下来 ；如：导演急匆忙地从楼上的掌握室里下来；Hurry down .Supper is ready. 快下来！晚饭预备好了；10 Who among you wants to beonTV. 你们中有人想上电视吗？be on Tv 与 appear on Tv 意思相近,表示显现在电视上” 的意思；如：He was very excited when he was asked to be on TV . 当获邀在电視上亮相的时候,他兴奋反常；11 She qui

33、ckly put make-up on Angelas face and brushed her hair. 她快速给安杰拉化了妆,帮她梳了头发；put make-up on 意为 给 .化妆 ；如：When you put all that make- 叩 on yourself, you will completely be someone else. 当你把那些化妆品都涂在脸 上后,你完全就是另外一个人了；12 Although Angela was not prepared, she seemed relaxed and did really well. 尽管安杰拉毫无预备,可她 看上

34、去很放松,表现很好；although 意为 虽然；尽管 ,是让步状语从句的引导词；如：Although he is over 60, he is very fit. 尽管他已年逾六旬,但依旧很健壮；有关 although 引导的让步状语从句的学问是本单元语法板块的主要内容；prepared 是形容词,意为” 预备好;有所预备 ；后常接介词for 表示 预备好做某事 ；如：Well be better prepared next time. 下次我们会准各得更充分；I was not prepared for the exam. 我没为这次考试做准各；do well 意为 表现良好 ；我们常用d

35、o well in 的结构表示 善于于（某个方面） ；在 表现良好；后接名词 短语 或动名词；如：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - He didnt do well in the exam this time. 这次他考试没考好；My father does well in painting horses. 我父亲善于画马；13 She answered the questions wlth uo problems and was soon ahcad of the other two contestants. 吹

36、灰之力地回答了问题,不久就领先于其他两位选手；with no problems 意为 毫无问题 ;没有任何问题 ,与 without any problems 意思相当；如：She has worked here for five years with no problems. ahead of 意为 领先于 ；如：她在这里安平稳稳地工作了五年；She isalwayswell aheadofthe rest oftheclass in English. 在英语方面,她总是遥遥领先于班上的同学；14 Denise was so excited that she could hardly kee

37、pstill. 丹尼斯特别兴奋,几乎坐不住了；keep still 意为 保持静止；保持不动（的状态 ；如：Please keep still while I cut your hair. 我給你熏头发时请不要动；15 Though the questions were getting more and more difficult, Angela kept getting them right. 尽管问题变得越来越难,但安杰拉却始终回答正确；though 是虽然；尽管 的意思,是让步状语从句的引导词；如：Though we are tired, we keep running. 尽管我们累了

38、,但仍是连续絶步；有关 though 引导的让步状语从句的学问是本单元语法板块的主要内容；keep doing something 意为 连续做某事；重复做某事 ；如：No matter what happens, you should keep smiling. 不管发生了什么事,你都应当保持笑容！get 在本句中是系动词,表示 （使 达到 之意, get. + 形容词 的结构表示 使 .（怎么样） 的意思；如：Dont get your dress dirty. 另把你的连衣裙异脏了！She soon got the children ready for school. 她很快使孩子们做好

39、了上学的预备；16 “-Youve won tonights prize a trip for two to the lovely city of Paris. .奖浪漫之都巴黎双人游 . a trip for two 意为 双人游 ；a trip to someplace 意为 去某地的一次旅行 ；如：They will go on a trip to the UK. 他们即将踏上英国之旅；CI Complete the sentences with proper words from Getting ready and Reading. Change their forms if nece

40、ssary. 用 Getting ready 和 Reading 板块显现的新单词完成下面的句子；如有必要,须转变单词的形式；）1 Hurry up, Simon.We are approaching the finishing line. There are only two steps . 2 The asked the actor to stand in the sunlight and then called Action. 3 I lost the game. Evan was so powerful and me at chess. 4 Angela is really an .

41、The carpet she made is so beautiful. 5 A programme on pets is being shot. in the television now. 6 一 Were you enough to win the match. 一 So awful. I lost it. A terrible day. 名师归纳总结 7 Within only ten ,the rocket was out of sight. 第 8 页,共 21 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8 People came from al

42、l over the world to the famous painter s works. 9 After finishing up the rice in the bowl. Sandy put it the table. 10 The teacher was full of for Simon s hard work. 11 Everybody, please be and get ready. 12 The V sign stands for .It is known all over the world. 13 Who is the tallest all of you. 14 T

43、he dog jumped . the table in a second. 15 Baby, be quiet. Cant you sit for a moment. 答案 : 1 forward 2 director 3 beat 4 artist 5 studio 6 lucky 7 seconds 8 view 9 upon 10 praise 11 relaxed 12 victory 13 among 14 onto 15 still C4 Translation. 将以下句子翻译成英语； ）1 你能不能把我扶下床？我想上厕所；help . off 2 他的思想远远超越了他那个时代

44、；ahead of 3 那个演员如今很少显现在电视屏幕上；be on TV 4 她化完妆之后,我都认不出她了；put make-up on 5 在今日的课上,我们要来谈谈人们收看电视的习惯；TV viewing habit 6 朱迪能歌善舞；do well in 7 同学们觉得这个讲座枯燥乏味；get . +形容词）8 安杰拉在昨天的智力竞赛中打败了其他全部的选手；beat 答案1 Can you help me off the bed. I want to go to the toilet. 2 His ideas were far ahead of his time. 3 The acto

45、r is seldom on TV today. 4 After she put make-up on her face, I wasnt able to recognize her. 5 In todays lesson, we are going to talk about peoples TV viewing habits 6 Judy does well in singing and dancing. 7 The lecture got the students very bored. 8 Angela beat all the other contestants in the quiz show yesterday. Gramm