2022年湘少版六年级上册英语复习重点3.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 湘少版六年级上册英语复习提纲Unit 1 The children are playing in the park. 孩子们正在公园玩； 词汇 :swing 秋千 slide 滑梯 bench 长凳 angry 愤怒的 bark 狗叫chain 链子 bite 咬 stone 石头 cry 哭 语法 :现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作；构成 :am /is /are + 动词现在分词现在分词是由动词原形加 ing 构成；现在分词一般构成规章如下 :一般在动词末尾直接加 ing. 如: read 读 reading play 玩 playing

2、 sleep 睡觉 sleeping listen 听listening cry 哭 crying eat 吃 eating辅音字母 +e 去 e,再加 ing. 如: write 写 writing bite 咬 biting重读闭音节 结尾辅元辅 w x y 除外 ,双写再加 ing. 如:sit 坐 sitting swim 游泳 swimming run 跑 runningam /is /are 的挑选,请记住下面的口诀 我用 am; 你用 are; is 连着他,她,它: ; 单数 is 复数 are.也就是 I am You are He is She is It is We ar

3、e You are They are 语言结构 :I am reading. The children are playing in the park. You are writing. by bus 但是,有一个An old man is sitting on a bench. The man is running. He is crying. 乘坐某种交通工具“ by+ 交通工具的名称”如 :乘火车 by train 乘公共汽车特别,步行on footUnit 2 Katie always gets up early. 凯蒂总是很早起床； 词汇 :get up 起床 wash face 洗

4、脸 make the bed 铺床have breakfast 吃早餐wake up 醒来 always 总是,始终 usually 通常 often 常常,常常never 从不,从未,从来没有 late 迟的,晚的 Im late. 我迟到了 . family 家庭 wave 挥手 go to school 去上学 go to bed 上床睡觉 语法 :一般现在时；一般现在时 :表示常常性习惯性动作 . 当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式； 动词第三人称单数的构成 :一般的在动词末尾加 s. 如:getgets runruns make makes以“s” ,“x”

5、,“ch” ,“sh” ,或“o” 结尾的,加 es. 如:washwashes gogoes以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词,改 y 为 i, 再加 es. 如 :trytries havehas 语言结构 :Katie always gets up early every day. He usually waves them goodbye. 英语中, 表示在详细的某个时刻前,必需加介词“at”如 :在六点钟 at six oclock Unit 3 Let s go to the Underwater Wo rld 让我们去海底世界；一词汇 : picnic 野餐 library 图书馆 s

6、cience story 科学故事go to the Underwater World 去海底世界 go to the library 去图书馆 go to the park 去公园go to the shopping centre 去购物中心 go to the beach 去海滩 go to the supermarket 去超市go to the restaurant 去餐馆go to the cafe 去咖啡馆 go to the swimming pool 去游泳池第 1 页,共 4 页go to the hospital 去医院go to the cinema 去电影院go to

7、the zoo 去动物园talk about 争论、谈论 二语法 :由“Letfly to 飞向 s+动词原形 ” 构成的祈使句；祈使句：表示恳求、命令、建议、禁止等；例句 : a Stand up , please. 请起立！（ b）Dont play noisily. 不要吵闹地玩！（c）Lets go to the library 我们去图书馆吧！Unit 4 It s the Mid-Autumn Festival. 今日是中秋节；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一词汇 : magic 奇妙的medicine 药miss 思念l

8、onely 孤独的 mooncake 月饼egg yolk 蛋黄grape 葡萄tea 茶二语法 :一般过去时；1、判定标志：句子中有表示过去的时间； yesterday 昨天 yesterday morning 昨天早上 the day before yesterday 前天 last night 昨晚 last week 上周 last month 上个月 last year 去年 just now 刚才 two days ago 两天前 in 1990 等 .三, A 规章动词的过去式变法：（1）一般加 - ed .例:look looked playplayed wantwanted

9、missmissed （2）有 e 直接加 - d. 例: live lived useused（3） “ 辅音字母 +y” 改 y 为 i 再加 - ed 例:study studied try tried（4）.重读闭音节（结尾辅元辅,w x y 除外）,双写再加-ed 例:stopstoppedB 不规章动词的过去式 : （64 面的动词过去式）如:am/iswas arewere dodid gowent take took fly flew feelfelt bring brought see-saw eat-ate buy-bought come-came swim-swam ru

10、n-ran read-read teach-tought Unit 5 The children are playing noisily. 孩子们正在热闹地玩；一词汇 :living room 客厅、room 房间 phone 电话 clearly 清晰地；清晰地 noisily 吵闹地 quietly 寂静地 heavily 严峻地、slowly 慢地、quickly 快地、happily 兴奋地、 politely 礼貌地、carefully 当心地二语法 :副词一般由形容词 +ly 构成；规章 :1.一般直接在形容词后加 ly 如: loud loudly 大声地 polite poli

11、tely 有礼貌地carefulcarefully 当心地、认真地 quick quickly 快速地 softsoftly 轻轻地、松软地clearclearly 清晰地 quietquietly 轻轻地 slowslowly 渐渐地2.辅音字母 +y 改 y 为 i ,再加 ly；例 Heavy-heavily 重地 happy-happily 幸福地 noisy-noisily 热闹地三语言结构 : 1.Peter is opening the door politely. 2. Mingming is singing loudly.3.Anne is eating quickly.4.

12、Lingling is walking carefully.5.Mr Li is sleeping noisily. 6.Mrs Zhao is dancing happily. 7.Speak loudly . Don注:副词修饰动词,一般放在被修饰动词的后面t speak softly. Unit 6 How tall are you. 你有多高？一,词汇 : weak 虚弱的 worried 但新的 doctor 医生 little 小的 tall 高的 age 年龄 heavy 重 light 轻的；灯二、语法 :特别疑问句构成 :特别疑问词 +一般疑问句特别疑问词有 : how ta

13、ll 多高 how old 多大 how heavy 多重 how long 多长where 哪 里 when 什 么 时 候 what 什 么 who谁 whose 谁的三、语言结构 : How old/ tall/ heavy are you.例:1.What is your name. 2.Where is she from. 3.How old are you. 名师归纳总结 Unit7 These horns are too big.这些角太大了；第 2 页,共 4 页一词汇： bull 公牛field 田地horn （动物的）角idea 想法ugly 丑陋的rub 摩擦 二语言结构

14、：foolish 愚蠢的 These horns kill 杀死 are too big. 例如： I can t wear this coat . It s too big. Unit 8 My singing is louder than yours. 我的歌声比你的洪亮；词汇： louder 更大声的 than 比 garden 花园 smaller 更小的bigger 更大的hole 洞pleased 兴奋的一、语法：形容词的比较级A is/are +形容词的比较级+ than B 表示 A 比 B 更怎么怎么样- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

15、 二、语言结构：My singing is louder than yours. sang softer and softer. 例如： 1、 John is thinner than Tony. 1、 The smaller bird became thinner and thinner .It 三、形容词的比较级：1、直接加 er: old-older cheap-cheaper tall-taller short-shorter long-longer loud louder small-smaller 2、 重读闭音节,双写再加 er: fat-fatter thin-thinner

16、big-bigger 3、 不规章的： good-better much/manymore Unit 9 What is Dongdong going to do. 东东将要做什么？词汇：monkey 猴子 pick up 捡起put down 放下 shout 大声喊 towards 朝 sclod 批判 throw at 朝哪里丢一、语法：由“be going to”构成的一般将来时：表示将要发生的事情二、语言结构：一般将来时的特别疑问句-What is she/he going to do .-She/he is going to at Dongdong. 例如： 1、 -What is

17、 Dongdong going to do . -He is going to pick up a stone. 2、What is he going to do . He is going to throw the stone at the tiger. 3、 What is she going to do .She is going to shout Unit 10 Are you going to visit Anne. 你将要去拜望安吗？词汇： walk down 沿着；走下来 roller-coaster 滑冰 machine 机器merry-go-rond 旋转木马 park 公园

18、 follow 跟着 visit 拜望stair 楼梯 film 电影 excited 兴奋的 huge 庞大的一、语法：一般将来时的一般疑问句二、语言结构：-Are you going to . -Yes, I am ./No, I m not. 例如： 1、-Are you going to visit Anne. -Yes, I am ./No, I m not. 2、Are you going to out ,Lingling . Yes, I am ./No, I m not. 3、Are you going to see a film. Yes, I am ./No, I m no

19、t. 4、Are you going to buy something. Yes, I am ./No, I m not. 5、Are you going to buy something for me . Yes, I am ./No, I m not. Unit 11 When are we going to swim. 我们什么时间将去游泳？名师归纳总结 词汇： soon 立刻bookstoer 书店beach 沙滩sand 沙子第 3 页,共 4 页dangerous 危急的 swimming 语法：一般将来时的特别疑问句：疑问词suit 游泳衣 +一般疑问句put on 穿上一、语言

20、结构：1、-When are we going to swim . -We are going to swim at 2 o clock. 2、What are we going to do . We are going to swim. 3、Who are we going to meet . We are going to meet Anne, Peter and Mingming. 4.Can we have lunch first.Yes, we can ./No, we cant. Unit 12 Christmas 圣诞节一 .词汇： Christmas 圣诞节present 礼物

21、open 打开Santa Claus 圣诞老人stocking 长筒袜card 卡片bike 单车computer 运算机robot 机器人二、语言结构：1、Merry Christmas. 2、 Christmas Day falls on 25 December . 3、People put up a Christmas tree in their home . - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 4、They put present for family and friends under the Christmas tree. 第 4 页,共 4 页5、He leaves present for the children in their stocking. 6、In big shopping centers, Father Christmas gives presents to children. - - - - - - -