2022年新目标九年级英语知识点.docx
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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新目标九年级英语学问点(精华)九年级英语 Unit1 1. by + doing 通过 方式 如: by studying with a group by 仍可以表示: “ 在 旁” 、“ 靠近” 、“ 在 期间” 、“ 用、”“ 经过” 、“ 乘车” 等2 提建议的句子:What/ how about +doing sth. Why dont you + do sth. =Why not + do sth. . Let s + do sth. Shall we/ I + do sth.3. too to 太 而不能 常用的句型 too+adj
2、./adv. + to do sth. 如: I m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说;4. end up doing sth 终止做某事,终止做某事 end up with sth. 以 终止5. also 也、而且(用于确定句)常在句子的 中间either 也(用于 否定句 )常在 句末too 也 用于 确定句 常在 句末6. make mistakes 犯错 make a mistake 犯一个错误7. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)8. enjoy doing sth . 喜爱做 愿意做enjoy oneself 过得开心9.
3、one of +the+ 形容词比较级 +名词复数形式 其中之一10. It s +形容词 +for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说 做某事 句中的 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to study English 11. practice doing 练习做某事 12. decide to do sth. 打算做某事如: She often practice speaking English. 如: LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 13. unless 假如不,除非 引导条件状语从句14. see sb. / sth. doing 观察某
4、人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 观察某人在做某事 如:15. regard as 把 看作为 .31. too many 很多 修饰可数名词 如: too many girls too much 很多 修饰不行数名词 如: too much milk much too 太 修饰形容词 如: much too beautiful 16. changeinto将 变为 17. with the help of sb. = with one s help 在某人的 帮忙下18 compare to 把 与 相比19. instead 代替 用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出
5、来)instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,动词;九年级英语 Unit2 1. used to do sth. 过去经常做某事否定形式: didn t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事2. 反意疑问句确定陈述句否定提问 如: Lily is a student, isn t she. Lily will go to China, won t sh
6、e. 否定陈述句确定提问 如: She doesn t come from China, does she. You haven finished homework, have you. 提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn t she. 陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如: little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等;其反意疑问句用肯定式;如: He knows little English, does he. They hardly understood it, did they. 3. be interested in sth.
7、 对 感爱好 be interested in doing sth. 对做 感爱好如: He is interested in math, but he isn t interested in speaking English. 4. 可怕 be terrified of sth.如: I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如: I am terrified of speaking. 5. on 副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开,其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着6. 人 + spen
8、d( spent) 动词,表示“ 花费金钱、时间”spend on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)spend doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事 如:人+Pay(paid) for 花费如: I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了 10 元买这本书;7. It take 动词有“ 花费” 的意思常用的结构有:take sb. to do sth. 如: It takes me a day to read the book. take to do sth.8. worry about sb./ sth. 担忧某人 /某事 worry 是动词be wor
9、ried about sb./sth. 担忧某人 /某事 worried 是形容词9. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如:A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院; Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家;home 的前面不能用to10. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有hardly ever 很少hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前 助动词 /情态动词 hardly hardly + 实义动词 如:I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够
10、明白他们;I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了;11. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如:I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住;12. how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语;如:The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开头;I don t know where to go.
11、 我不知道去哪;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 13. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh 14. it seems that +从句 看起来似乎 如:It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他似乎变了很多;15. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事help sb. to do sth. 帮某人做某事She helped me with English.
12、 她帮忙我学英语;She helped me to study English ;她帮忙我学习英语;16. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15 岁的 fifteen-year-olds 作名词指 15 岁的人fifteen years old 指年龄 15 岁 如:17.支付不起 can t /couldn t afford to do sth.can t / couldn t afford sth. 18.as + 形容词 ./副词 as sb. could/can= as + 形容词 ./副词 as possible尽某人的 才能19. make a decision 下打算
13、 下决心20. to one s surprise 令某人惊奇21. take pride in sth.=be proud of 以 而骄傲22. pay attention to sth. 对 留意,留心23. give up doing sth. 舍弃做某事 如:24.不再 no more = not any more no longer = not any longer 九年级英语 Unit3 1. 语态:英语有两种语态:主动语态和补动语态被动语态的构成由“ 助动词 be 及物动词的过去分词” 构成2. allow sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事 (主动语态) allow
14、 doing sth 答应做某事 be allowed to do sth. 被答应做某事 (被动语态) 如:3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使(别人)做某事 get sth. done过去分词 have sth. done4. enough 足够(名前形副后)形容词 enough 如: beautiful enough 足够美丽enough名词 如: enough food 足够食物enough to 足够 去做 如:5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话;stop to do sth. 停止下来去
15、做某事Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话;7. 系动词不能独立作谓语,要和表语一起构成谓语;常用的连系动词有:look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay保持 , kept 等;连系动词除 be 和 become 等少数词可接名词 作表语外,一般都是接 形容词 ;6. 倒装句 : 确定: 由 so助动词 be/do/will/have/情态动词主语 否定: 由 Neither、 Nor助动词 be/do/will/have/情态动词主语意为: 也是一样 意为: 也是一样名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第
16、 3 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7. stay up 熬夜 11. clean up 打扫 整理8. go shopping去购物 , go fishing去钓鱼 , go swimming去游泳 , go boating去划船 , go hiking去登山 , go trekking 去徒步 9. be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict in sth 对某事严格 如:10. take the test 参与考试 pass the test 通过考试 fail a test 考试失败11. agree 同意 反义词 disa
17、gree不同意 动词agreement 同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意 名词12. both and+动词复数形式 . 13. learn sth. from sb. 向谁学习 什么 如:14. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事15. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay sth. take sb. time to do sth.It took me 10days to read the book. sth. cost sb. The book cost
18、 me 100yuan. sb. spend on sth. She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend doing sth.She spent 10days reading this book. sb. pay for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book. 16. have +时间段 +off 放假,休息17. reply to 答复某人27. agree with sb.同意某人的看法agree to sth. 同意某事18. get in the way of 碍事,阻碍19.胜利success n. succeed
19、 v. successful adj. successfully adv. 20. think about 与 think of 的区分当两者译为:认为、想起、记着时,两者可互用think about 仍有“ 考虑” 之意, think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用21. 对 热衷,对 爱好be serious about doing be serious about sth.22. practice doing 练习做某事九年级英语 Unit4 1. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句 即 虚拟语气即: 从句 if +主语 +动词过去式 be 动词用 were, 一般过去时主句 主语 +wo
20、uld+动词原形 过去将来时2. pretend to do sth. pretend + 从句 假装 3. be late for 迟到 如: I am late for work/ school/ class/ party. 4. a few 与 a little 的区分, few 与 little 的区分名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - a few 一些 修饰可数名词a little 一些 修饰不行数名词 两者表确定意义 few 少数的 修饰可数名词little 少数的 修饰不行数名词 但两者表否定意义5.
21、still 仍旧 ,仍 用在 be 动词之后,行为动词之前 如:6. hundred, thousand , million, billion 十亿 词前面有数词或 several 一词时要不能加 s ,反之,就要加 s 并与 of 连用,表示数量很多7. what if + 从句 假如 怎么办, 要是 又怎么样11. help with sth. help sb. do.14. ask sb. to do 叫 做某事ask sb. not to do sth.叫 不要做某事tell sb. to do 告知 做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告知 不要做某事16. bor
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