2022年月网考大学英语B网考电大英语网考计算机应用.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 第一部分：交际用语（共5 小题；每道题3 分,满分 15 分）1-5: ABBCB 1. How was your trip to London, Jane. 简,你在伦敦的旅行如何啊？ _ A. Oh, wonderful indeed. 哦,真的好极了 B. I went there alone. C. The guide showed me the way. D. By plane and by bus. 2. Hey, Tom, what s up. 嗨,汤姆,你在忙什么？ _ A. Yes, definitely. B. Oh, no

2、t much. C. What is happening in you life. D. You are lucky. 3. Do you mind my smoking here. 你介意我在这吸烟吗？ _ A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I do.是的,我介意 C. Yes, I d rather not. D. Good idea. 4. David injured his leg playing football yesterday. Really. _ 真的吗？那怎么发生的啊？大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了； A. Who did that. B. What s wrong w

3、ith him. C. How did that happen. D. Why was he so careless. 5. This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. 这个盒子对我来说太重了,搬不到楼上去； _ A. You may ask for help. B. Let me give you a hand. 让我帮你吧C. Please do me a favor. 3 分,满分 30 分）D. I d come to help 其次部分：阅读懂得（共10 小题；每道题6-10: BCBAC 11-15: CDDCB Passage

4、1 Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. 很多在伦敦工作的人喜爱住在伦敦郊外,然后每天乘火车、汽车和公交车去上班或上学；这也就意味着他们不得不早出晚归；One advantag

5、e of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one s own. 住在伦敦郊外的一个好处就是房子廉价；在伦敦即使是没有花园的小公寓也需要一笔不菲的租金,用同1 / 20 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 20

6、 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 样的钱,你可以在郊区买一个带花园的小房子了；Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one ca

7、n enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have share

8、d the secret of Nature. 然后,他在乡村就可以远离喧嚣和劳碌的工作生活；即使他不得不起得更早,花更多的时间乘火车或公交车,但他晚上可以睡得更好；在周末和夏季的夜晚,他可以享受乡村清爽洁净的空气；要是他喜爱花园,在花园里干一些想挖土、种植、浇水等很多园艺的活,那么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候,他就与其他共享大自然隐秘的人们一样得到奖赏；Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theat

9、res, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight s two weeks visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the re

10、st they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. 然而有些人对乡村并不感爱好；对他们来说,幸福就在市区里,那里有电影院、剧院、美丽的商店、繁忙的街道、舞厅和饭店；假如不得不住在伦敦郊外的话,这些人就觉得生活没意义了；（对于那些喜爱都市生活的人来说）他们所需要的乡村生活,就是有时去公园漫步,每个夏天去海边过上两个星期,其他跟乡村有关的东西,让那些每天晚上都急于离开伦敦的人们（住在郊外的人们）去享受吧；6. Which of the following sta

11、tements is NOT true. 以下哪个陈述是不对的？ A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city. B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country. 全部在伦敦工作的人都喜爱住在伦敦市郊 C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London. D. Many nature lovers, though working in London,

12、 prefer to live outside the city. 7. With the same money needed for _, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country. 用同样的钱 _,他可以在乡村买到一套有花园的小房子； A. getting a small flat with a garden B. having a small flat with a garden C. renting a small flat without a garden 租一套没有花园的小公寓 D. buying a small

13、 flat without a garden 8. When the garden is in blossom, the one _ has been rewarded. 当花园里开满鲜花的时候,那个 _的人就得到了奖赏；2 / 20 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. living in the country B. having spent time working in the garden花时间在花园里工作 C. having a garden of his own D. having been dig

14、ging, planting and watering 9. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that _ if they had to live outside London. 那些认为幸福就在城市里人会感到_假如他们不得不住在郊外； A. their life was meaningless 他们的生活毫无意义B. their life was invaluable C. they didn t deserve a happy life happy life D. they were not worth

15、y of their 10. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _. 在第 3 段中,划线的词组 get away from 指_； A. deal with B. do away with C. escape from 逃脱某个地方 D. prevent from Passage 2 By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and

16、self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others-they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and h

17、eroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us an artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by

18、 a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science. 就定义而言,英雄之所以与众不同是由于他们有特殊的士气、取得了卓著的成就、常常为他人的利益而做出牺牲他们是我们评判别人的标准；他们是大家公认的对我们国家意识的形成和我们国家的发展,仍有对他们的崇拜者的一生起了重大作用的人；可是,有人说,我们的时代是很难显现真正英雄的时代,英雄主义这一概念本身我们就难以懂得它已经成为历史；有些人坚持说,由于冷战的终止和美国对外的和谐,我们的时代本质上不是一个勇敢豪壮的时代；更进一步地说,总体犯罪率正

19、在降低,经济的进展与增长已经缓解了贫困,医疗科学也在不断的进步；Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity （明星） , who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities. That s hard to answer.

20、 In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the m

21、edia. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana. 3 / 20 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 给文化偶像下定义就更难了,但是我们看到他们就熟悉了他们；他们超越了名流,成为传奇式人物,甚至在某种程度上已是神话式的人物；但到底是哪些因素使有些人成为偶像,另一些人仅成了名流呢？这就太难说了；部分缘由是他们的生平

22、带有传奇故事的颜色；比如说,年轻貌美的戴安娜 史宾塞,19 岁时嫁给了王子,舍弃了婚姻与王权,却在找到真爱的那一刻死去了；美丽的长相当然有用,另外,在媒体的炒作下某种难以描述的、特殊的个人魅力也起作用；然而悲剧性地过早离开这个世界,却是造成偶像最重要的因素例如：小马丁 路德 金、约翰F 肯尼迪和戴安娜王妃；11. The passage mainly deals with _. 这段主要叙述 _ A. life and death 英雄与偶像B. heroes and heroines C. heroes and icons D. icons and celebrities 12. Heroe

23、s and heroines are usually _. 英雄通常是 _ A. courageous B. good example to follow C. self-sacrificing D. all of the above 以上三个都是13. Which of the following statements is wrong. 以下哪个陈述是错误的？ A. Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth. B. Superstars are famous for being famous. C. One s l

24、ook can contribute to being famous. D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times. 英雄只能显现在战争时代；14. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love _. 年轻貌美的戴安娜 史宾塞找到了她的真爱 _. A. when she was 19 C. just before her death 刚好在她死之前B. when she became a princess D. after she gave birth to a prince

25、 15. What is more likely to set an icon s status. 有什么更能说明偶像的位置？ A. Good looks. B. Tragic and early death. 悲剧和英年早逝 C. Personal attraction. D. The quality of one s story. 第三部分：词汇与结构（共5 小题；每道题3 分,满分 15 分）16-20: DDAAA 16. The manager will not _ us to use his car. 经理不准我们用他的车； A. have B. let C. agree D. a

26、llow 4 / 20 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 17. _ her and then try to copy what she does. 留心观看,然后照她的样子做； A. Mind B. See C. Stare at D. Watch 18. Will you _ me a favor, please. 你情愿帮我个忙吗？ A. do B. make C. bring D. give 19. It s bad _ for you to smoke in the public places where

27、 smoking is not allowed. 对你来说在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是一个坏的举止行为； A. behavior B. action C. manner D. movement 20. It s a good idea. But who s going to _ the plan. 这是个好想法；但谁去执行这个方案呢？I think John and Peter will. 我认为约翰和比德可以去执行这个方案； A. carry out B. get through C. take in D. set aside 第四部分：完形填空（共10 小题；每道题1 分,满分 10 分）2

28、1-25: ADABC 26-30: AABCD It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign 21 can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult

29、 for the traveler, 22 the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately 23 his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to 24 a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it i

30、s very difficult 25 the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs. 出国旅行总是很好玩的,特殊是对于那些很少出门旅行的人；假如旅行者兴致很高,提前做些学问准备,在国外旅行中能学到更多的东西；学习一门新的语言对于旅行者来说会很难,但是一到达新国度,这种努力学习语言的好处就会立竿见影；当他在国内的时候这并不重要,但是在一个生疏的国家里,对于一个新来的人知道如何点餐或预定房间却是必需的；假如不懂这个国家的语言,对生疏人而言,就很难懂得这个国家的人文及风俗文化；Of course

31、, in our small world it is often possible to find someone 26 understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things 27 the use of a language, but places and things 28 not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip 29 anothe

32、r country, it is how important for the visitor to 30 an understanding of the language. 当然,世界很小,我们常常有可能找到懂得我们自己语言的人,但是对于旅行者来说,这只是次之的选择；他能够不用语言看懂地方及很多东西,这是确定的,但这并不是一个国家的核心内容；为了在旅行中能够从别的国家获得最大的收益,对于游客来说,懂一门新语言是多么重要啊！5 / 20 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 21. A. travel B. countr

33、y C. language C. while D. people 22. A. when B. so C. and D. but 23. A. on B. before D. at 24. A. buy B. order B. to C. eat C. for D. book 25. A. of D. in 26. A. who B. where C. which D. whom 27. A. without B. with B. in C. by C. to D. that 28. A. is B. are C. were D. had 29. A. of D. on 30. A. has

34、B. having C. had D. have 第五部分：英翻汉（满分 15 分）请把以下 3 句英文翻译成中文；31. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience. 32. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up. 33. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. 31. 我们的激情越多,我们有可能体验到的欢乐就越多；32. 历史每重演一次,代价就增加（一分）；33. 在这

35、个物质财宝充裕的时代,我们感到精神上的饥渴；第六部分：写作（满分 15 分）要求在 30 分钟内,依据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于 80 词的短文；Bad Manners in Public 1列举人们在公共场所的不良现象；2对其中某一种现象陈述你的看法,并简洁说明理由；Bad Manners in Public Although we consider ourselves as highly advanced being living in a civilized society, bad manners can still be found here and there.

36、For example, some cyclists run the red traffic lights, many passengers litter waste papers and plastic bags in public places, and some tourists scrabble in touristsattractions , let alone spit on the street. In the cinema, some audiences talk loudly on cell phones in front of others. I m strongly ag

37、ainst talking loudly in the cinema, for this behavior shows no respect at all to others； what s worse, it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun. 虽然我们认为自己是生活在这个文明社会中的高级生物,但是不良举止行为仍处处可见；比如,骑自行车的人闯红灯,很多人在公共场所乱扔废纸和塑料袋,一些游客在旅行景点乱涂乱画,更不用说在大街上随地吐痰了；在电影院里,一些观众在他人面前用手机大声讲话；我剧烈反对在电影院大声谈天,由于这一行

38、为对他人一点也不敬重,此外,仍严峻影响了其他观6 / 20 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 众看电影的心情；Test 6 第一部分：交际用语（共5 小题；每道题3 分,满分 15 分）1-5: ADCDB 1. I wonder if I could use your computer tonight. 我在想是否今晚可以用你的电脑？ _ I m not using it right now. _ 今晚我不用； A. Sure, go ahead. 行,拿去用吧B. I don t know. D. Who ca

39、res. C. It doesn matter. 2. Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office. 打搅下,你能告知我最近的邮局怎么走吗？ _ Oh, yes. Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can t miss it. _噢,对！从这里过两个街区,在格林大街,你不会错过； A. I beg your pardon. B. What do you mean. C. You re welcome. D. Mm, let me think.

40、恩, 让我想想；3. Wow. This is a marvelous room. I ve never known you re so artistic. 哇呜！多么美丽的房间啊,我从来不知道你如此有艺术品位啊！ _ A. Great, I am very art-conscious. B. Dont mention it. C. Thanks for your compliments. 承蒙夸奖 D. It s fine. 4. Is it possible for you to work late tonight. 今晚你可以加班吗？ _我认为可以 A. I like it. B. I

41、ll do that. C. I d love to. D. I think so. 5. Unbelievable. I have failed the driving test again. 难以置信！我的驾照考试又没通过； _ This is not the end of the world. _ ；这又不是世界末日； A. Good luck. 10 小题；每道题3 分,满分 30 分）B. Cheer up. 振作点C. Go ahead. D. No problem. 其次部分：阅读懂得（共6-10: ABDCB 11-15: BCACD Passage 1 Places to s

42、tay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choice from basic 7 / 20 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle is all part of fun. 在英国,可住宿的地方就如可参观的地方那么多；不论你的预算是多少,任何一种挑选都是欢乐的一部分从谷仓到小旅社,从小农舍到大城

43、堡；Hostels 旅社Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don t have to be young or single to use them. Britain s independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural

44、areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse（暂时住房） while others are remarkably comfortable almost like bargain hotels. 廉价、超值的旅社定位在形形色色的趣味相投的重精神超过物质的这类游客群体,而且旅社没有规定游客必需是年轻人或者是单身汉；英国对自助旅行者和背包旅行者也特别欢迎；设施和价格也各不相同,特殊是在乡村,有些旅社只比暂时住房好一点点,而有些特殊舒服- 就像物美价廉的旅社一样；Youth Hotels 青年旅社 Founded many y

45、ears ago to “help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside ” , the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21 st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britains towns and countryside. （这种旅社的形式）很多年前就形成了,为了“ 帮忙全部的,特殊是资金有限的年轻人,深化明白、喜爱、关怀农村；” 青年旅行社组织在世纪依旧盛行；家的旅社网络是探究英国小镇和农村的最佳门户；B&Bs 床位和早餐 The B&Bs bed and