2010届高考英语总复习（五年高考）（三年联考）精品题库：词汇练习分类汇编--名词性从句.doc

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1、第十一章 名词性从句第一局部 近年高考题荟萃2021年高考题1. (09安徽32) a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains答案D2(09湖南28) She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. w

2、hoever答案C 解析 名词性从句的引导词。句意为：她对我们来说是非常珍贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。3. (09江西33) The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. what B. which C. that D. though答案C 解析 间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语局部。4. (09海南24) Could I speak to is in charge of Intern

3、ational Sales please?A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever答案C 解析 whoever既作了to的宾语，又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。“whoever作代词，any person whothe person who“任何人、“无论谁、“的人。5 (09海南33) One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. what B. this C. that D. w

4、hich答案C 解析 句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词，that 作代词，往往用于特指，相当于“that名词，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。6. . (09陕西17) The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever答案D 解析 此处从做介词to的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意思是：无论是谁，选D7. (09上海40) As a new diplomat, he often thinks of

5、he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. what B. which C. that D. how答案 B8. (09四川7) News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. which B. what C. that D. where答案C 解析 在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。9. (09天津7

6、) It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.A. as B. which C. whether D. that答案D10(09浙江12)Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.A. WhenB. that C. whether D. what答案B11 (09重庆31) Weshouldconsiderthestudents request _ the school li

7、brary provide more books on popular science.A. that B. when C. which D. where答案A12. (09江苏34) Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.A. as B. that C. which D. what答案 D13 (09山东28) The little girl who got lost decid

8、ed to remain _she was and wait for her mother.A. where B. what C. how D. who答案 A 解析 remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。2021年高考题1.(08北京30)The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who答案 C解析 该句中they hop

9、e是插入语，故“ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century实际上是create的宾语，且缺少宾语从句的连接词，并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主语，what可以起到该作用。2.(08天津12)The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why 答案 C解析 由the last time可知是表示时间，故用when引导表语从句。3.(08安徽29) Students are alw

10、ays interested in finding outthey can go with a new teacher.Ahow far Bhow soon Chow often Dhow long答案 A解析 how far多远；how soon多久；how often多长时间一次；how long多长时间。4.(08湖南29)When asked they needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which答案 A解析 句意为：当被问到他们最需要什么时，孩子们说

11、他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的，希望被爱。what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作needed的宾语。5.(08陕西8) Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held? A. what B. which C. that D. where答案 D解析 由句式结构可以判断 the party is to be held是get any idea的同位语，故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词，且该从句中句子成分完整，但语意不完整，故应选择D项，表示地点。6.(08重庆25)People in Chongqi

12、ng are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how答案 C解析 what 引导名词性从句，同时充当achieved的宾语。7.(08浙江6) Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home.A. what B. that C. which D. one答案 A解析 句中的from缺少宾语，what既引导了宾语从句

13、，又充当了speak的宾语。8.(08福建27) is known to us all is that the 2021 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案 B解析 分析题干结构“ is known to us all是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。如果选it，需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉is that。9.(08山东23) was most important to her，she told me，was her family.A.ItB.ThisC.W

14、hatD.As答案 C解析 what引导主语从句，同时又在从句中充当主语。2004-07年高考题1.(07全国17)matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which答案 A解析 此题考查主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以A项正确。2.(07天津15)The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make_it is.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where答案

15、A解析 句意为：每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客。温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子。what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作表语，意为“的东西。3.(07安徽33)You can only be sure ofyou have at present; you cannot be sure of something_you might get in the future.A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that答案 B解析 what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语；that引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，可以省略。4.(07湖南28)Having

16、 checked the doors were closed，andall the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where答案 B解析 句意为：确保门关上了，且所有的灯都关上了之后，那个男孩翻开门进了他的卧室。checked后跟了两个宾语从句，第一个从句的引导词that省略了。5.(07陕西8)parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As答案 C解析 此题

17、考查名词性从句的选用。分析句子结构可知，此处主语从句缺少动词say and do的宾语，故用what。6.(07浙江5)Why not try your luck downtown，Bob? Thatsthe best jobs are.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why答案 A解析 此题考查名词性从句。句意为：为什么不到市中心商业区去碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？那是最好的工作所在的地方。where“的地方，在此引导表语从句。7.(07福建35)It is none of your businessother people think about you. Believe yourself

18、.A.howB.whatC.whichD.when答案 B解析 此题考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，而真正的主语应为后面的从句，且从句中缺少动词think的宾语，故用what引导。8.(07江苏25)Choosing the right dictionary depends onyou want to use it for.A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether答案 A解析 what引导的名词性从句作介词on的宾语， what在从句中又充当介词for的宾语，其他选项为副词或连词，无此作用。9.(07山东22)Could I speak tois in charge

19、 of International Sales，please?A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.no matter who答案 C解析 whoever在句中引导名词性从句，作介词to的宾语，whoever在从句中作主语；no matter who只能引导让步状语从句。10.(07山东24)worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It答案 D解析 it在句中代指所发生的事情，the way在句中作方式状语，同时又作了先行词，其后为定语从句，省略了引导词that或in which。11

20、.(06北京29) Could you do me a favor? It depends onit is.A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever答案 C解析 疑问词+ever引导让步状语从句或名词性从句，但句意为：要看帮什么忙了。所以whatever不适宜。12.(06天津4)What we used to thinkimpossible now does seem possible.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.will be答案 B解析 由句意“我们以前认为不可能的事现在看起来确实是可能的和谓语动词used to think可知空格处的谓语局部应

21、该表达过去意义。13.(06山东27)team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter whatB.No matter whichC.WhateverD.Whichever答案 D解析 由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作team的定语使用，选项中只有whichever和whichever可同时具备这两种功能，且从数个的队中选择一个，应选whichever。14. (06安徽29)A warm thought suddenly came to meI mig

22、ht use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which答案 C解析 that引导同位语从句，解释a warm thought的具体内容。that只起连接作用，但不能省略。15. (06四川30)Its thirty years since we last met.But I still remember the story，believe it or not，we got lost on a rainy night.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答

23、案 B解析 that引导同位语从句。which引导定语从句在从句中要作成分；when引导定语从句缺少表时间的先行词。16.(06全国23)See the flags on top of the building? That waswe did this morning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what答案 D解析 此题考查了表语从句的用法。由句中句子结构可知，此处缺一表语从句引导词，而且要在句中作did的宾语，故只有what符合要求。17.(06全国16)What did your parents think about your decision?They always

24、let me doI think I should.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what答案 D解析 what可以在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。在此题中作动词do的宾语。18.(06辽宁30)makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever答案 A解析 what引导主语从句，并作从句的主语，what=the thing that。19.(05全国23)Mary wrote an article onthe team had failed

25、to win the game.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that答案 A解析 介词on后是一个句子结构，可判知该句为宾语从句，因从句中不缺少主语、宾语，所以what、who不对；that引导名词性从句时，不在从句中作任何成分，也不表达任何意义，所以不合题意；why在此引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作原因状语。句意为：玛丽写了一篇关于该队为什么没有赢得比赛的文章。20.(05天津2)Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth.A./B.whetherC.how

26、D.what答案 B解析 从语法上分析，and后面的局部也应是tell的宾语，所以要填一个宾语从句引导词。what在从句中无成分可作，所以不适宜；how那么意义不对；而whether正合句意。21.(05辽宁29)Do you have any ideais actually going on in the classroom?A.thatB.whatC.asD.which答案 B解析 在这里，所填词引导的从句是对前面名词idea内容的解释，所以应是同位语从句。同位语从句中缺主语，根据题意，答案应为what。22.(05浙江15)Danby left word with my secretar

27、yhe would call again in the afternoon.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which答案 B解析 that引导的从句作word“口信的同位语，别的引导词不适宜。23.(05福建26)Mum is coming. What presentfor your birthday?A.you expect she has gotB.you expect has she gotC.do you expect she has gotD.do you expect has she got答案 C解析 此题考查双重疑问句，因此插入语为一般疑问句形式；do you except

28、，故排除A、B两项；另外在此结构中，expect引导宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序。所以选C项。24.(05湖南35)I was surprised by her words，which made me recognizesilly mistakes I had made.A.whatB.thatC.howD.which答案 A解析 句意为：我对她的话很吃惊，它迫使我成认我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。此题考查宾语从句连接词的用法。从句表感慨，中心词为名词，所以选what。25.(05重庆34)The old ladys hand shook frequently. She explained to h

29、er doctorthis shaking had begun half a year before，and，only because of this，she had been forced to give up her job.A.when;howB.how;whenC.how;howD.why;why答案 C解析 此题考查的是动词explain后引导的宾语从句的引导词的选用。第一空用how较易，但第二空很多考生填when，其实在前一分句中已有时间状语，故此处用when明显不对，仍然需用how引导，即“她是如何被迫放弃工作的。26.(05山东26)The shopkeeper did not

30、 want to sell forhe thought was not enough.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which答案 C解析 what引导从句作介词for的宾语。what在从句中作主语，此处what可以分解为the money that。句意为：店主不想以在他看来缺乏够高的价钱来卖东西。27.(05江西33)The way he did it was differentwe were used to.A.in whichB.in whatC.from whatD.from which答案 C解析 be different from.为固定搭配短语。what引导from的

31、宾语从句并在句中作介词to的宾语。28.(05安徽32)Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer it was 20 years ago， it was so poorly equipped.A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that答案 A解析 第一个从句是表语从句并在从句中作表语，所以用what；后面是一个when引导的定语从句，其先行词是20 years ago。29.(04广东25)Parents are taught to understandimp

32、ortant education is to their childrens future.A.thatB.howC.suchD.so答案 B解析 此题关键是对句子的理解和语序的安排。抛开从句不看的话，从句中的原句应该是：Education is important to their childrens future。强调important，用how来修饰，再把它提前，所以应该选how。30.(04全国31)You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this isI disagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how答案 B

33、解析 where引导表语从句，where指的是在某一点上，相当于at the point。句意为：你说每个人都应该平等，在这一点上，我不同意你的说法。disagree是不及物动词，所以不能用what。31.(04天津35)A modern city has been set up inwas a wasteland ten years ago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where答案 A解析 in后接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少句子的主语，要用what作主语。32.(04北京31)We cant figure outquite a number of insects，birds，a

34、nd animals are dying out.A.thatB.asC.whyD.when答案 C解析 此题考查引导宾语从句的引导词。根据关键词are dying out可排除as、when两项。figure out有“理解，想出；计算等意。根据句意应选why。33.(04湖南24)I think father would like to knowIve been up to so far，so I decide to send him a quick note.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how答案 C解析 此句关键在于弄清短语be up to该短语意思是：忙于，从事，其中to

35、为介词，所以需要一个代词，根据句意，只能用what。34.(04上海春38)The other day，my brother drove his car down the street atI thought was a dangerous speed.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that答案 C解析 at后接宾语从句，当宾语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时，要用what引导。此句中what作宾语从句的主语。35.(04上海春41)Along with the letter was his promisehe would visit me this coming Christmas.A.

36、whichB.thatC.whatD.whether答案 B解析 此题考查同位语从句。句意为:他在信中承诺：在即将到来的圣诞节来看望我。由句子结构可以看出promise后的从句非常完整，不缺少任何句子成份；由题意可知该从句用以说明promise的内容，所以可判断出是一个同位语从句，因为是在陈述一个事实，故引导词要用that。第二局部 各地联考题汇编2021年联考题109北京市东城区二模试题 song Jay Zhou sings will surely become popular pretty soon.AWhatBWhichCWhoeverDWhatever答案 D209北京市海淀区高三二

37、模The conference aims to develop business and let people think about _ they can have a positive influence on the planetAwhy Bthat Cwhat Dhow答案 D309北京市西城区高三二模Hi, Peter. You seem to have gained a lot of weight.Well, good food, not enough exercise. Thats I got fat.AhowBwhenCwhatDwhether答案 A409北京市宣武区高三二模

38、 annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.AHowBWhyCWhatDWhich答案 C5. 09山东省聊城市高三二模 What impresses me most is _ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile.A. what B. which C. that where D. that whenever答案 D6. 09山东省临沂市高三二模 The question came up at the meeting _ _ we

39、had enough money for our research. 高.考.资.源.网A. whether B. that C. which D. what 高.考.资.源.网答案 A7. 网09山东省临沂市高三二模 I dont say I am against their plan. But the trouble is _ they do doesnt agree with what they say. 高.考.资.源.A. what that B. that what C. if what D. what if答案 B8(09年山东省枣庄市高三二模)Today the world i

40、s paying much more attention to, obviously, _ China says and does.Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dhow答案 C9(09山东省枣庄市高三二模)Liquids are like solids _ they have a definite volume.Ain that Bso that Cwith that Dfor that答案 A10(09山东省枣庄市高三二模)Id get a job doing something exciting, _ I could meet interesting people and tra

41、vel a lot.Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere答案 D11(09山东省诸城市高三二模)A growing anxiety is disturbing the public _the economy will continuously decline.Awhich Bthat Cwhy Dwhether答案 B12(09山东省淄博市高三二模)As a matter of fact, nearly everybody in the world would like to be _ Bill Gates is, doing _ he is doing.Awhere; what Bwhat; that Cthat; what Dwho; that答案 A13(09天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查)They lost their way in the forest, and made matters worse wasthat night began to fallAthat Bwhat Cwhich Dit答案 B14(09天津市红桥区高三英语二模)