2022年新课标九年级上学期英语第一单元知识点.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit1 1. by + doing 通过 方式如： by studying with a group by 仍可以表示： “ 在 旁” 、“ 靠近” 、“ 在 期间” 、“ 用、”“ 经过” 、“ 乘车” 等如： I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论,谈论,争论如： The student

2、s often talk about movie after class. 同学们常常在课后争论电影；talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth. 如： What/ How about going shopping. Why dont you + do sth. 如： Why don you go shopping. Why not + do sth. . 如： Why not go shopping. Let s + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I

3、+ do sth.如： Shall we/ I go shopping. 4. a lot 很多 常用于句末 如： I eat a lot. 我吃了很多；5. too to 太 而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如： I m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说；6. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法三个词都与 大声 或洪亮 有关；aloud 是副词 ,重点在 出声能让人听见 ,但声音不肯定很大 , 常用在读书或说话上；通常放在动词之后；aloud 没有比较级形式；如 : He read the s

4、tory aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听；loud 可作形容词或副词；用作副词时 ,常与 speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用 ,多用于比较级 ,须放在动词之后；如 : She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点；loudly 是副词 ,与 loud 同义 ,有时两者可替换使用 ,但往往含有令人厌恶或打搅别人的意思 ,可位于动词之前或之后；如 : He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑；7. not at all 一点也不

5、 根本不 如：I like milk very much. I do nt like coffee at all. 我特别喜爱牛奶；我一点也不喜爱咖啡；not 常常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 就放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth.= be excited to do sth. 对 感兴奋 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋；9. end up do

6、ing sth 终止做某事,终止做某事 如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而终止；名师归纳总结 end up with sth. 以 终止如：第 1 页,共 4 页The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的唱歌而告终；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 10. first of all 第一 . to begin with 一开头 later on 后来、随 11. also 也、而且（用于确定句）常在句子的 中间 either 也（用于 否定句 ）常在 句末 too 也 用于

7、 确定句 常在 句末12. make mistakes 犯错 如： I often make mistakes. 我常常 犯错；make a mistake 犯一个错误如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误；13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）如： Don t laugh at me. 不要取笑我 . 14. take notes 做笔记,做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜爱做 愿意做如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜爱踢足球；enjoy oneself 过得开心如： He enjoyed hi

8、mself. 他过得开心；16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +the+ 形容词比较级 +名词复数形式 其中之一 如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的老师之一；19. It s +形容词 +for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说 做某事 如： Its difficult for me to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了；句中的 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to study English 20. practice

9、doing 练习做某事 如：She often practice speaking English. 她常常练习说英语；21. decide to do sth. 打算做某事 如：李雷已经打算去北京；LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 22. unless 假如不,除非 引导条件状语从句 如： You will fail unless you work hard. 假如你不努力你会失败；I won t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写 23. deal with 处理 如： I dealt with a lo

10、t of problem. 24. worry about sb./ sth. 担忧某人 / 某事 如： Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担忧他的儿子；25. be angry with sb. 对某人愤怒 如：I was angry with her. 我对她愤怒；26. perhaps = maybe 或许 27. go by 时间 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了；强调正在发生 28. see sb. / sth. doing 观察某人正在做某事 see sb. / sth. do 观察某人在做某事 如：如

11、：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她观察他正在教室里画画；29. each other 彼此名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 30. regard as 把 看作为 .如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜；31. too many很多修饰可数名词如： too many girls too much很多修饰不行数名词如： too much milk much too太修饰形容词如： much too

12、 beautiful 32. changeinto将 变为 如： The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书；33. with the help of sb. = with one s help 在某人的 帮忙下如： with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help在李雷的帮忙下 34. compare to 把 与 相比 如： Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比,你是幸运的；35. instead 代替 用在句末,副词（字面上常不译出来）i

13、nstead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,动词如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year 京 , 今年我将要去上海；I m going to Shanghai instead. 去年夏天我去北I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去；He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 答案名师归纳总结 一词组翻译（30

14、分）by 第 4 页,共 4 页1. make mistakes 2. end up 3. not at all 4. later on 5. be afraid to 6. laugh at 7. take notes 8. look up 9. make up 10. deal with 11. be angry with 12. go by 13. try one s best 14. break off 15. it doesn t matter 二单项挑选（10 分）1-5 A C B A C 610 B B A A C 三完形填空（10 分）15 A C A B C 6 10 B B C C A 四阅读懂得（20 分）1-5 F T T T F 1-5 B C B C B 五依据中文完成句子（10 分）1. asks about 2. way to 3. listening to tapes 4. end up speaking - - - - - - -