2022年牛津译林七年级下册知识点总结练习题u-.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全一、重点词组、句型七年级下册学问点总结 Unit 1 Dream homes 1、Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie. 埃迪,你想住宫殿里吗？Would you like sth. 确定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks. Would you like to do sth. 确定回答： Yes, I d like/love to. 2、There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆；否定回答： I d like

2、/love to, but There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦；表示某地有 ,用 there be 句型,谓语动词就近原就；There _be an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school. 表示有事情要做,用 there be sth to do； There are lots of things _see in Beijing. 表示有某人正在做某事,用 there be sb doing sth.；On game sho

3、ws, there are always famous people_talk about their lives. 3、I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦 15 英里的一个镇上；be far away from 离 远,但显现详细距离时,不用 far My home is _from the school. My home is 5 kilometres _from the school. A. away B. far C. close D. next to 4. have fun with sb./sth. 和某人 /某物玩得高兴ha

4、ve fun doing sth. 做某事很高兴havehas/had fun= havehas/had a good time= enjoyenjoyed onselfmyself/yourself/youselves 5、I also have a bedroom of my own. =I also have my own bedroom. 我也有自己的房间；own adj. 自己的用于形容词性物主代词或名词全部格后,加强语气vt. 拥有owner n. 物主,全部人He_own a big company in New York. He is the_own of a big comp

5、any in New York. 6、I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和妹妹共享一间卧房；share sth. with sb. 和某人共享 7、We often listen to music in bed. 我们常常躺在床上听音乐； in bed 意为 躺在床上, bed 前无冠词修饰；Dont read _. 不要躺在床上看书； on the bed 表示某样东西在床上；There is a book _. 床上有本书；8、I Love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. 我喜爱坐在

6、那里向外看海滩和海；look out at sth 向外看 look out of 看 的外面look out 向外看,当心It s good for your eyes to _ the green trees for a minute or two. A. look out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look for at look for 查找（强调动作）look like 看起来像look up 查阅（字典 /资料）,向上看look after 照管in the sea 在海里by sea= by ship 坐船by the sea 在

7、海边9、Your house is really different from the flats here in our town. 你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样；be different from 和 不同,不同于 be the same as 和 相同different 是形容词,名词为 difference Our classroom is different from_he . There are some _different between the four words. 10、Each room has a new computer. 每间房间都有台新电脑；each

8、用于两者及以上的每一个,后面可以直接跟 of；如 each of them/you/us every 用于三者及以上的每一个,后面不能直接跟 of,如要表示每一个,可用 every one；如 every one of them/you/us Each student _have a book in his hand. Each of the students_have a book in his hand. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全The students each_have a book i

9、n his hand. 11. knife n.刀子,小刀其复数为knives wife 妻子 ,wolf 狼,shelf 架子 ,thief 小偷 ,leaf树叶 ,life（生命）12. thaks for sth./doing sth.= thank sb. for doing sth. 由于 而感谢某人 Thank you for helping me.= Thanks for helping me.=Thank you/Thanks for your help. 13. Your garden is full of flowers. 你的花园里都是花；be full of = be

10、filled with 布满着 14. I hope to visit your home some day. 我期望有一天能去拜望你家；hope to do sth.期望去做某事 hope +that 从句,上句等于 I hope I can visit your home some day. 常用 I hope you have a good time. some day 将来有一天,总有一天 只用来指将来 可以指过去,也可以指将来 one day 某一天the other day 前几天 常用于一般过去时 He writes such wonderful stories that he

11、_make a good writer some day. I_happen to meet him in the street the other day. 15. May I speak to Daniel, please. 我可以找 Daniel 接电话吗？打电话时,常用 this/that 来指代说话双方,直到相互知道身份,常用：This is Daniel speaking.=Speaking. 表示正是某人在接电话；Is that Tom speaking.那是 Tom 吗？16. Can you ask him to call me back. 你能让他给我回电话吗？ask sb

12、. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事 ask sb. for sth. 向某人 要某物ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要去做某事17、I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend. 在周末,我想邀请伴侣来看电影；invite v. 邀请 invitation n 邀请 an invitation letter 一封邀请函invite sb to someplace 邀请某人去某地或参与活动invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事18、have an are

13、a of over 260,000 square miles 占地 260,000 多平方英里91,000 square meters in size 91,000 平方米的面积square adj. 平方的 square metre 平方米 n.广场 Tian an men Square 天安门广场（一）基数词构成及读法1、1-12 为独立的单词,有其各自的形式one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve 2、13-19 都以 teen 结尾 thirteen, fourteen, fift

14、een, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen 3、20-90 之间的“ 整十” 都以 ty 结尾 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety 4、20-99 之间的“ 几十几”,先说“ 几十”,再说“ 几”,且中间加连词符；如： 22 twenty-two, 49 forty-nine, 94 ninety-four 5、101-999 之间的非整百的基数词读法为：百位数和十位数（或个位数）之间用and 连接；如： 608 six hundred and eight, 732

15、 seven hundred and thirty-two 6、四位数及以上的基数词读法为？（二）基数词的部分用法1、表次序；由单数名词 + 基数词,此时名词和基数词第一个字母大写；如： Class One, Room Five, Lesson Ten, Page 108, No. 9 Middle School 2、确数与概数的表达基数词 + hundred, thousand, million, billion+ 名词复数 six hundred students 短语： hundreds, thousands, millions, billions+ of + 名词的复数 数以百 /千/

16、百万 /十亿计的 Thousands of visitors have come to Hangzhou in the last two weeks. 名师归纳总结 留意： two hundred of the students 同学中的两百个表示再增加肯定的数量,意思是“ 再、又、仍”；3、another+基数词 +名词复数 = 基数词 +more+ 名词复数第 2 页,共 16 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全He ate another two cakes. = He ate two more cakes. 他又吃了两块蛋糕；We

17、need one more hour to finish the work. = We need another hour to finish the work （三）序数词的构成1、第一到第三需逐个记忆 first, second, third 2、第四到第十九,特别的是：fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth ；其余都由相应的基数词加 th 构成；3、20-90 之间“ 第几十” 的序数词由相应的基数词去掉 y 加 ieth 构成；twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eighti

18、eth, ninetieth 4、21-99 之间的“ 第几十几” 的序数词,前面的十位数用基数词,后面的个位用序数词,中间用连词符连接；如： twenty-first, twenty-ninth, seventy-eighth；ninth, nineteenth, ninetieth 5、对比以下序数的写法：fourth, fourteenth, fortieth （四）序数词的用法：1、序数词表次序时,前要加定冠词 the,有物主代词或名词全部格不需要加 the；The second picture is very beautiful. 其次幅图很美丽；Today is grandmas_

19、nine birthday. He is always the first _ come to school in our class. 2、表日期中的“ 日”；2022 年 7 月 6 日 July 6 th, 2022 1 He lives on _seven floor. 2 The _twenty-nine Olympic Games took place in Beijing. 3 Father s Day is the _three Sunday in June. 4 Now, everyone, please turn to Page_ and look at the _ pic

20、ture. A. Twelve, fifth B. Twelfth, fifth C. Twelve, five D. Twelfth, five 四、四会内容A、词组1、the biggest one 最大的一个 3、in the center of 在 的中心2、the capital of Japan 日本首都 4、have my own bedroom 有我自己的卧房5、in most homes 在大多数家庭里6、people from 180 countries and areas 来自 180 个国家和地区的人7、1815 feet tall 1815 英尺高8、Womens D

21、ay 妇女节9、on the eighth of March 在三月八日10、of one s own 属于某人自己的11、take a message传个话,捎个口信 leave a message留个口信12、call sb back 给某人回电话 B. 重点句子13、more than enough food 超多的食物1、The living room is the best place to chat and watch TV. 客厅是谈天和看电视最好的地方；2、There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 3、He is al

22、ways the first to come to school in our class大约有八百万人住在伦敦；他总是我们班第一个到校的；4、What kind of home do you live in. 你住在哪种类型的房子里？Which floor do you live on. 你住在第几层？5、My dream home is at the foot of a hill. 我抱负的家在山脚下；七年级下册 Unit 2 Neighbours 二、重点词组、句型用法1. I am afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.我唯恐他们不会欢迎

23、向你这样的客人；名师归纳总结 be afraid to do sth 可怕去做某事be afraid of sth /doing sth.可怕某物 /做某事be afraid+that 从句welcome sb. 欢迎某人welcome to sp.欢迎来到某地第 3 页,共 16 页like prep 像He, _his elder brother, likes chatting with others. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全I m afraid so.唯恐是的；I m afraid not. 唯恐不是这样的；2.Its go

24、od to live in a neighbour like that. 住在那样一个小区很好；Its+ 形容词 to do sth 3.What are your neighbours like.= How are you neighbours. 你的邻居们（性格品质）如何？What be sb/sth like. 你认为 怎么样 性格品质 ？（用形容词回答）What do/does sb. like. 某人喜爱什么？What do/does sb. look like. 某人长什么样子 外貌 ？4. They often meet at the community centre and s

25、hare their different skills. different + 名词复数 5.Some of them are volunteers.他们中有一些人是抱负者；some/most/all of + 名词 /代词 （名词前有限定词）one of + 复数 表示“ 之一”Most of the water is for drinking. 大多数水都是用来喝的；Most of the students in our class are boys. 我们班大多数同学是男生；（留意主谓一样）6.They help us with all kinds of problems. help

26、sb.to do sth.帮忙某人去做某事他们帮忙我们解决各种各样的问题；help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮忙某人with the help of sb 在某人的帮忙之下 without ones help 没有某人的帮忙 helpful adj. 乐于助人的all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不用种类的7. Theres something wrong with my computer. = My computer is broken.= My computer doesn t work.=My computer isn t workin

27、g. 我的电脑坏了；something 指物的不定代词, “ 某事,某物”,看作单数；形容词修饰不定代词要后置,something interesting , something strange ,不定式修饰要后置 something to eat 注： would you like /could you /can I 结构仍用 something, 表委婉语气,或期望得到确定回答；其他的不定代词：someone/somebody anyone/anybody/anything everyone/everybody/everything nobody=no one/nothing 8.I wa

28、nt to help sick people. 我想要帮忙生病的人sick 可修饰名词, ill 也表示生病的,但不能修饰名次,只能用“The little boy is ill. ”9.That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来像是个好想法； （That sounds good.）sound like + 名词词组听起来像 look like 看起来像 sound听起来 /look （看起来） /feel（感觉） /smell（闻起来） /taste（尝起来） /become变得 ,成为 ,以及be 动词,都是动词家族中较特别的一类词,叫做“ 联系动词”用副词来修饰

29、；,一般后接形容词,而大多数行为动词要eg. They look cool. 他们看起来很酷！The music sounds beautiful. 音乐听起来很精妙！10.Some college students are ready to help.一些高校生乐于帮忙；be ready to do sth. 预备 /乐于做某事be ready for sth 为 做好预备eg. We are ready for the coming exams.我们为接下来的考试做好了预备；Please get ready for your lesson. 请为你的课程做好预备,备好了” 的状态；get

30、ready 强调动作, be ready 强调“ 已经准11. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home. worry about sth/sb 特别疑问词 +to do sth I dont know who _ask for help. Do you know when _start. 12. Are you not feeling well these days. 你最近觉得不舒适吗？I m not feeling well.= I don t feel well. “well ”此

31、处是形容词,表示身体好的；13.They will make you feel better. 他们会让你好起来；make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事make +宾语 +adj. 使 觉得 eg. Our teachers make us stop talking. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全The exciting news makes hime feel excited. 14.When people do not know what to wear to a party or ho

32、w to design their home, the artists will give them some ideas. 当人们不知道该穿什么去派对或者如何去设计自己的家,这些艺术家们将会给他们一些点子；“ 特别疑问词 +动词不定式” 可做宾语或主语,是对一个句子的省略,此处“what to wear ” 相当于“what they should/can wear ” ；三、语法复习simple future tense with will and shall一般将来时will. We will have a charity show next week. 1.当将来肯定会发生的事或已经方

33、案好的事用2. be going to 更侧重于方案准备或很快就要发生的事；It is so cloudy. I think it is going to rain. There _a football match in our school next week. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D are going to be It _my brothers birthday tomorrow. He _a party. D. will have; is going to be A. is going to be; ha

34、s B. will be; is having C. will be; is going to have How cold now. I think it _rain. 3.there be 句型的一般将来时“there will be /there isaregoing to be ”4.shall 可用语第一人称 I/we, 替代 will 表示一般将来时,但 shall 更多用来表示建议；eg.Shall we take a bus there. 我们能坐汽车去那儿吗？5.常用的时间状语：tomorrow 明天, tomorrow morning/afternoon , the day

35、after tomorrow 后天, next week/month/Sunday/year , in the future 在将来,“in+一段时间” 表示“ 多久以后”,in 2022 在 2022 年四、四会内容一、重要词组1.live in a flat in City Garden in Ninth street 住在第九街道城市花园的公寓里2.most students=most of the students 大多数同学 3.have/hold a meeting 开会4.do some shopping for them 为他们购物do some washing/reading

36、/cleaning 5.plan a day out with my uncles family 方案和叔叔一家外出一天 6.the day after tomorrow 后天 7.make a fire 生火 8.work in a restaurant in the town centre 在镇中心一家餐馆工作 9.her elder brother 她的哥哥 11.go to work by train. 乘火车上班 by +交通工具 12.at the community centre 在社区中心13.on the afternoon of 5 March 在三月五号的下午on Mon

37、day afternoon/morning 14.worry about what to wear to a party 担忧穿什么去晚会15. all the day= the whole day=all day long 17.know a lot about styles and colours 关于风格和颜色知道许多18.be happy to give you some ideas 很兴奋给你一些想法19. worry about= be worried about 担忧 二、重要句子1.People here are like a big family. （ like 为介词,像）

38、这儿的人像一个大家庭；2.what are you going to do in the future. 将来你想干什么？；3.He often goes to work by bike=He often rides to work. 骑车上班4.Im sure youll be good at it. be sure +从句5.We are going to have a “helping hands” meeting at the community centre on the afternoon of 5 March. 6.Is there anything wrong with you

39、r fridge. 疑问句和否定句中 something 改为 anything 7.They will be happy to give you some ideas. 他们将很兴奋给你一些想法；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全七年级下册 Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town 一、重要词组、句型1. An old friend of mine is coming to see me. 我的一个老伴侣要来看我；2. Is it enough for a tin of dog f

40、ood. 那够买一罐狗粮吗？enough + n. enough 修饰可数名词复数或不行数名词；adj./adv. + enough enough 修饰形容词时放在其后；eg. We dont have enough time to do the homework well enough. 我们没有足够的时间把作业完成得足够好；be enough for 对 足够 eg. The room is big enough for three hundred people. be + adj.+ enough to do sth. 足够 可以做某事eg. Lin Tao was brave enou

41、gh to save Mrs. Sun from the fire. a tin of 意为“ 一罐 ”量词短语（数词+量词 +of ）two pieces of paper/news/bread 两张纸、两条消息、两片面包four cups of tea a carton of milk 3. Maybe we can order a pizza. 或许我们能订一点比萨饼；maybe 是副词,“或许,大致 ”, 一般放在句首,may be 在句中作谓语；Maybe he is right. = He _ _ right. He may be in the library now.= May

42、be he is in the library now. order n. 命令 ,次序 ,订单v.命令（ order sb. to do sth.）4. Shall we invite them to have dinner with us. -Good idea./Sounds good 我们邀请他们和我们一起共进晚餐怎么样？表示建议的句型Would you like to do sth. Shall we do sth. Why not do sth. Why don t /doesn t sb. do sth. Let do sth. How about / What about st

43、h./ doing sth. You d better not do sth. 5.Shall we take them to the cinema.我们带他们去电影院怎么样？take sth.to sp./sb. 把 带到某地 /带给某人eg. Can you take my little sister here. 6.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town. 在阳光镇有许多可以做的事情；动词不定式“to do” 作后置定语修饰前面的“things” ；There is too much homework to do every day. 每天都有许多作业要做；7.It takes only 40 minutes by underground. 乘地铁只要花费 40 分钟的时间；“take ” 意为：花费；主语通常是 it takes（took/will take ） sb. some time to do sth. 1.我骑自行车上学大约要花费 15 分钟的时间；It _ me about 15 _ _ go to school _ _. 2.我家离公步行大约 30 分钟；It _ me about 30 _