精讲小学英语现在进行时态讲解及其练习进步.doc

-! 小学现在进行时态精讲精练 姓名： 1. 用法：①现在正在进行或发生的动作 例：I am reading an English book now. 我现在正在读一本英语书。 ②当前一段时期内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 例：They are living in Beijing these days. 他们这些天一直住在北京。 2. 与现在进行时连用的时间状语有： now，these days，Look!，Listen!，It isseven o’clock.等的提示 3. 现在进行时的构成：be +现在分词 4.）现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 （1）肯定式：be＋v-ing She is singing in the next room. （2）否定式：be＋not＋v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room. （3）一般问句：be动词提前。 肯定答语Yes，主语＋be，否定答语No，主语＋be not。 Are you playing the computer game?Yes, I am. /No, I am not. 4）特殊问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：What＋be ＋主语＋doing＋其他？ What is the old man doing under the tree? 对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词＋一般疑问句？ Where is the boy swimming? Who is she waiting for? 5. 动词现在分词的构成 ①一般在动词尾加ing 例：play →playing ②以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing 例：make →making ③以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这一辅音字母，再加ing 例：put →putting ④特殊的有 be→ being lie→lying tie →tying die→ dying 6. 有些动词的现在进行时表示将要发生，常见的有go, come, leave, fly, move, start, arrive, do 例：I am coming. 我马上就来（将会来） He is leaving Wuhan for Beijing. 他将离开武汉去北京（将离开） What is Jim doing on vacation? 吉姆度假打算做什么？（将做什么） 巩固练习： 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Where’s our teacher? ------He ______________ (watch) a football match on the playground（操场） now. 2.Don’t make any noise. Jim _______________ (sleep) 3.They _______________ (be) in the room now. 4.How cold it is! It’s _______________ (snow) heavily. 5.Listen! Peter and Becky _______________ (talk) about the weather. 6.Be quiet! My teacher is ____________________ (say) something. 7.It’s 8 o’clock. They _____________ (have) an English class. 8.Hurry up! Your mother ___________ (wait) for you downstairs. (在楼下） 9.Where are the twins? ------They _______________(play) football at school. 10.Mr. Jones can’t come. He _______________(have) a meeting. 11.Look! They ________________ (run) along the street. 12.We _____________ (practise) hard these days because we will have a big match next month. 13._________________you ___________________ (study) English? ------Yes, I am. 二、改错：每处划线中有错误，在题后改正 1.Is he reading newspapers every day? 2.Are they planting trees over there? ------No, they don’t. 3.John from Class 2 is runing past Helen. 4.Look! The students flying a kite. 5.They are watch TV in the room now. 三、写出下列动词的现在分词 sing _______work _______ hike _______ smell _______ tak______ run ________be ________ put _________do____________lie_______ get_______ listen_________study_______ go________die______ 练习二： 改变句型 1. The postman is eating a piece of toast.(一般疑问句, 肯定回答，划线提问) _____ the postman _______ a piece of toast? ______, ______ _____. _______ ______ the postman eating? 2. They are wearing some short shorts today. (否定句, 一般疑问句，划线提问) They _______ wearing _____ short shorts today. ______they _______ ______ short shorts today? _______ are they ________ today? 3. Mr Black is visiting Rainbow Primary School. (否定句)_____________________________________________________ ( 划线提问)___________________________________________________ 4. Peter and Alice are showing him around. (否定句)____________________________________________________ (一般疑问句)__________________________________________________ (划线提问)___________________________________________________ 5. Four snakes swim in the lake.(改成现在进行时) Four snake ______ ________ in the lake now. 6. Shes skating on a skateboard.(划线提问) _______________________________________________________________ 7. Shes skating on a skateboard.(划线提问) _______________________________________________________________ 8. Shes skating fast and far.(划线提问) ______________________________ 9. The horses are eating hay on the farm. (用where提问)________________________________________________ (用what提问) __________________________________________________ 用动词适当形式填空 1. The postman_______(send) a letter now. He likes _____(he) job. 2. Look, that is my little sister. She ______(read)_______(she)favourite book. 3. Kitty and Miss Fang ____________(look) at the map of the park now. 4. Its 8 oclock. Peter ____________(run) on the Park Road. 5. Look, Kitty is beside the pond. She _______(watch) the fish and the ducks. 6. Have you got _________(some) apples? Yes, I’ve got ______(some). 7. Where are _______(they) friends? ______(they) are in the playground. 8. _______ (not) open the window, please. Its cold. 9. She ______ (like) to ______ (sing). 10. Lindas mother______(not have) got coffee, but Linda ______(have). 11. There _______(be) some juice in the bottle. There ______(be) five bottles of juice. 12. Can your uncle ____ (sing) very well? Yes, he is ______(sing) now. 13. Her cousins _______(like)________(draw)pictures. But now they_____________(write) their homework. 14. Where are the pupils? They __________(have) lunch in the canteen. 15. Here __________ (be) any hay for the small cow. 一、写出下列动词的现在分词。 1. play 11. fly 21. run 2. read 12. write 22. put 3. see 13. dance 23. get 4. clean 14. live 24. sit 5. study 15. come 25. cut 6. go 16. make 26. swim 7. sing 17. like 27. stop 8. buy 18. have 28. begin 9. say 19. love 29. shop 10. eat 20. take 30. lie 用所给的动词的正确形式填空。 1. The boy ________ _________ (draw) a picture now. 2．I ____ _____ (read) English now. 3．He ______ _______ (go) to the park now. 4. My mother _______ __________ (cook) some nice foodnow. 5. They ________ ____ (not ,water) the flowers now. 6. We ______ _______(have) supper now. 7. My mother __________ ________ (clean) the room now. 8．What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 9．Listen! Some girls _______ ________ (sing) in the classroom. 10．Look! They _______ ________ (have) an English lesson. 11．Look! the girls ________ ________ (dance) in the classroom. 12．What is our grandmother doing? She _______ __ (listen) to music. 13．______ Helen __________ (wash)clothes? Yes,she is. 14．We ________ ________ (have) an English class. 15．What ________ they ______ (do) ? They_______ ________ (sit) in the park. 三、选择。 （ ）1. Is your mum cook dinner? Yes,she . A. is B. are C. am （ ）2. Are you speaking to your teacher? Yes, . A. I’m B. I am C. I’m not （ ）3. your classmates playing games? A. Am B. Are C. Is （ ）4. He climbing mountains. A. am not B. isn’t C. aren’t （ ）5. I a book now. A. am reading B. is reading C. reading （ ）6. He clothes now. A. is washing B. are washing C. washing （ ）7. We an English class now. A. having B. are C. are having （ ）8. Sally pictures. A. is draw B. is drawing C. drawing （ ）9. Mike and John football now. A. playing B. is playing C. are playing （ ）10. Look, it outside. A. snowing B. is playing C. are playing （ ）11. Listen! The boys an “ABC”song. A. sing B. are singing C.are sing （ ）12. Look, music teacher . A. is dance B. dances C. is dancing （ ）13. Tom’s dog after a cat. A. is running B. is run C. is runing （ ）14. Look, Jack a bike. A. rides B. riding C. is riding （ ）15. Mary and May exercise under the tree now. A. take B. are taking C. taking （ ）16. Listen! Our music teacher the song Sha La La. A. sings B. singing C. is singing （ ）17. Look! The policeman the thief. A. stops B. is stoping C. is stopping （ ）18. Ben up now. A. gets B. is geting C. is getting （ ）19. What are you doing? I a stone. A. moving B. am moving C. moveing （ ）20. They their homework in the room now. A. are do B. are doing C. are doesing 四、句型转换： 1．They are doing housework.(改成一般疑问句和否定句) __________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom. (改成一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________ 5．Mike and John are watching TV now.( 对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________ 6．Lisa is playing computer game in the living room.（用what对划线部分进行提问） _________________________________________________________________ 7．Lisa is playing computer game in the living room.（用who划线部分进行提问） _________________________________________________________________ 8．Lisa is playing computer game in the living room.（用where划线部分进行提问）_________________________________________________________________ 三、翻译下列句子： 1、 我正在唱歌。 2、 他正在骑车。 3、 她正在看书。 4、 我们正在跳舞。 5、 他们正在玩儿。 6、 我的爸爸正在看报纸。 7、 我的妈妈正在洗衣服。 8、 我的妹妹正在看电视。 9、 我的弟弟正在写作业。 10、 老师正在写字。 11、 Lily正在画画。 12、 小狗正在吃。 13、 小鸟正在飞。 14、 老虎正在喝水。 15、 小猪正在刷牙。 16、 我们正在踢足球。 17、 他们正在拍皮球。 18、 他正在踢毽球。 19、 一个小女孩正在跑。 20、 我们正在学英语。 21、 她正在做什么？ 22、 她正在教室里写作业。 23、 大明在哪里？ 24、 他在公园里玩沙包。 25、 你的爸爸在做什么？ 26、 我爸爸正在工作。 一、写出下列动词的现在分词。 1. play 2. fly 3. run 4. write 5. put 6. see 7. dance 8. get 9. clean 10. live 11. sit 12. study 13. come 14. cut 15. go 16. make 17. swim 18. sing 19. take 20. stop 21. move 22. have 23. paint 24. say 25. work 26. shop 27. eat 28. hide 29. look 30. climb 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。 1．What is our grandmother doing? She _______ __ (listen) to music. 2. The students ________ _________(get) on the bus. 3. Now they ________ ___________(climb) the mountain. 4.Miss Gao ____ _________ (take) a picture of her students. 5. I ________ ____________(work) in the garden. 三、选择题。 （ ）1. They their homework in the room now. A. are do B. are doing C. are doesing （ ）2. Ben up now. A. gets B. is geting C. is getting （ ）3. your classmates playing games? A. Am B. Are C. Is （ ）4. He climbing mountains. A. am not B. isn’t C. aren’t （ ）5. I a book now. A. am reading B. is reading C. reading （ ）6. He clothes now. A. is washing B. are washing C. washing （ ）7. We an English class now. A. having B. are C. are having （ ）8. Sally pictures. A . is draw B. is drawing C. drawing （ ）9. Mike and John football now. A. playing B. is playing C. are playing （ ）10. Look, it outside. A. is snowing B. is snow C. are snowing （ ）11. Listen! The boys an “ABC” song. A. sing B. are singing C.are sing （ ）12. Look, Jack a bike. A. rides B. riding C. is riding （ ）13. Tom’s dog after a cat. A. is running B. is run C. is runing 五、选择正确的答案，将其序号填入题前括号内。 Joe is a student. He has a sister, Linda. They are in the same school, and they go to school together. It is three forty now. Classes are over. Linda is in the school library. She is reading a storybook. Her classmate Mary is in the library, too. She is reading a picture book. Joe is not in the library with his sister. He is in the classroom. He is playing cards with Tom and Bill. Linda and Joe go home by bus at four thirty every day. They always go home together. ( )1. __________ has a brother.　　 A. Joe B. Linda C. Mary ( )2. ________ is in the library now.　 A. Tom B. Joe C. Mary ( )3. Joe is _____________________. A. reading a storybook B. reading a picture book C. playing cards ( )4. __________ are in the classroom. A. Tom and Bill B. Joe and Linda C. Linda and Mary ( )5. Joe and Linda always _______ together. A. plays cards B. go home C. read story books Dear Grandma and Gradpa, I got your Easter card yesterday. It is a beautiful card. Thank you. On Easter morning we had a party in the garden. We looked for the eggs. I got nineteen eggs. Ben got twelve. Kate got two. We had a very good time. My friends and I went for a spring outing on April 5th. We climbed a mountain. We took some pictures. Here is one of them. Do you like it? Happy Easter! ( )1. I got a birthday card yesterday. ( )2. We had a party in the house on Easter morning. ( )3. I got nineteen eggs. ( )4. We went for a spring outing on April 5rh. ( )5. We climbed a tree. 练习： 1．Mr Zheng (read) a book now. 2. The rabbits (jump) now. 3.. Look ! Tom and John (swim). 4. My brother (make) a kite in his room now. 5. Look! The bus (stop). 6. We (have) an English class now. 7. Listen! Someone is (come). 8. They (catch) butterflies now. 9. He (do) an experiment now. 10. They (collect) stamps now. 11. Look! He (dive) now. 12. Tom ( watch ) TV in the dining room. 13. The doctors (get ) off the bus. 14. Come on. They ( leave ) now. 15. It (eat) fish now. 16. My father (work) in the office now. 17. Where is your mother? She (answer) the phone. 18. The teachers (run) now. 一.按要求改写句子 1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：_______________________否定回答：_______________________ a. The boy is playing basketball.（对划线部分提问） b. The boy is playing basketball.（对划线部分提问） 2. They are singing in the classroom. 否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：______________________否定回答：__________________________ a. They are singing in the classroom. （对划线部分提问） b. They are singing in the classroom.. （对划线部分提问） 3.仿照例句造句: Model: read a book --What are you doing? --Im reading a book. 1).read a new book 2).clean the blackboard 4.she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.) 5The birds ar