2022年新人教版七年级下册英语期中重点知识总结.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点Unit 1 Can you play the guitar. 1、在某方面帮忙某人 help sb. with sth 你能帮孩子们（ kids）游泳吗？Can you help kids with swimming. 2、帮忙某人做某事 我姐姐帮忙我学英语；help sb. to do sth 3、善于应对 .的；和 相处的好My sister helps me to learn English. My sister helps me with my English. 这个老师和孩子们（ kids）相得很好；The te

2、acher is good with the kids. be good with 你和老人 old people相处的好吗？Are you good with old people. 4、善于be good at 我善于英语； I am good at English. 他善于游泳； He is good at swimming. 5、和某人谈论 某事 （两个短语）他和我谈论足球； He talks with me about soccer. talk to sb /talk with sb about sth. 6、告知某人某事 tell sb. sth. 我告知他真相（ the trut

3、h）；I tell him the truth. 7、讲故事 tell stories 8、play the violin/guitar/drums/piano 弹奏 乐器 9、一点 a little 我会讲一点英语； I can speak a little English. 10、want 的用法：想做某事want to do sth 我想踢足球； I want to play football. 想要某物want sth 我想要一台钢琴；I want a piano. 11、like 的用法：like to do sth./like doing sth 我喜爱打篮球；I like to

4、play basketball./I like playing basketball. 我喜爱与人们交谈和做嬉戏；I like to talk and play games with people. 12、too 与 also 的区分： also 常放在句中,too 一般用于句末,其前常加逗号我会说英语,我也会踢足球；I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点我会弹吉它,我也会弹钢琴；13、or 用于挑选疑问句

5、 , I can play the guitar. I can play the piano, too. 你会唱歌或跳舞吗？ Can you sing or dance. 或否定句表并列我不喜爱苹果和香蕉；I dont like apples or bananas. 14、交朋 make friends 15、在周末 on the weekend/on weekends 16. can you swim. Yes,I can./no, I cant.Can he/she/Jane/they play chess. What can you do. I can dance. 你会/能做什么？Wh

6、at club do you want to join. 你想参与什么俱乐部？I want to join a sports/music/ the art club. Unit 2 What time do you go to school. 短语 /词组：get up 起床 get home到达家中 go to work 去工作 make breakfast做早饭 practice guitar 练吉它 take a shower洗淋浴 go to class 上课take the Number 17 bus to the Hotel 乘 17 路公共汽车去旅社go to school 上学

7、 have breakfast/dinner/lunch 吃早、晚、午饭go to bed 睡觉 put on 穿衣服（反义词 take off）listen to 听do one s homework做家庭作业 tell sb. about sth. 告知某人某事 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上 /下午 /晚上英语时间的表达 :（1）整点时间可表示为 “钟点数 oclock ”或直接读钟点数,省去oclock；如：It s ten oclock a. m. 现在是上午十点整；（2）非整点时间可实行读数法；6:10 six-ten 8:50 eight

8、-fifty 9:30 nine-thirty 10:15 ten-fifteen 7:45 seven forty-five 11:05 eleven-five （3）分钟数不超过 30 分钟,可用介词 “ past ”；如： 11:05 five past eleven8:15 a quarter past eight/fifteen past eight 9:30 half past nine或 thirty past nine 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点（4）分钟数超过 30 分钟

9、,用介词 to,表示“ 差,不到” ；如：11:50 ten to twelve9:45 a quarter to ten或 fifteen to ten 12:59 one to thirteen句型 1.What time do you usually get up. 你通常什么时候起床？I usually get up at six oclock.我通常六点起床；What time does your sister usually get up. 你妹妹通常什么时候起床？She usually gets up at 6:30. 2. when does scott go to work

10、. When do your friends exercise. 她通常 6：30 起床；He laways goes to work at 11:00. They usually exercise on weekends. 3.What is the time. 几点了？It s twelve o 12 点了；4. School starts at nine o九点钟学校开头上课；Unit3 How do you get to school. 一、短语,词组1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway/train/bus 乘地铁 /坐火车 /乘公共汽车3. wor

11、ry about 担忧,焦虑,担忧4.leave for 到 地方去,离开去某地5.take to 把 带到 6. most students 大多数同学 7. depend on 依靠,打算于 8.from to 从 到 9.think of 想到,想起 10.ride bikes 骑自行车 11.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方 12. how far 多远 13. be different from 和 不同 14.go to school by boat/on foot 乘船 /步行去上学15.drive a car 开车e true 实现17.

12、cross the river 过河二、句型 1.How do you get to school. 你怎么去学校？I ride my bike./ I go to school by bike.我骑自行车去学校；How does she go to work. 她怎么上班？She takes the bus./she goes to work by bus. 她乘公交去上班；2.how far is it from your home to school.你家离学校有多远？名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - It s

13、 about 3 kilometers. 大约 3 公里；名师总结优秀学问点3. how long does it take to get to school. 去学校大致花费多长时间？It takes about 20 minutes. 大致 20 分钟；4. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间 /钱做某事 . It takes me 20 nimutes to do my homework. 做作业大致花费我 20 分钟时间；5. Does jane walk to school.简步行去学校吗No,she doesn 不,她不是；

14、6.their dream can come ture.他们的理想能够实现；7感谢用语： Thank you very much , Thanks a lot 回答感谢用语的句子： Thats ok /all right. 不用谢； You are welcome 不客气；It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸；Dont mention it.别在意；It was nothing at all.那没什么；Unit 4 Dont eat in class. 短语： 1. in class 在课上 in the cla

15、ssroom 在教室里2. arrive late for class = be late for class上课迟到3. be on time 准时4. fight with sb. 和某人打架 5. must = have to 必需做 不得不做6. bring to 把 带到 来 Bring your books to school . 7. eat outside 在外面吃饭wear a uniform 穿降服 wear glasses 戴眼镜8. practice the guitar 练习吉它 practice playing the guitar 练习弹吉他9. on schoo

16、l nights在上学的晚上on school days在上学的日子10. too many + 可数名词复数 too much + 不行数名词 表示太多 11. make one s bed 铺床 make breakfast 做早饭 make friends 交伴侣12. help sb. to）do sth. 13.too 确定句中表示 “也”；either 否定句中表示 “也”help sb. with sth. I can play chess. She can, too. I can t play chess. She cant, either.14.think about = t

17、hink of 考虑、认为 How do you think about this sweater. 你觉得这件毛衣怎样？15. make rules 制定规章 follow the rules 遵守规章 break the rules 违反规章16. keep +名词或代词 +形容词,表示保持某物怎么样keep quiet 保持寂静名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点keep your hair short保持头发短 17. be strict with sb. 对某人严格18.school ru

18、les 校规 句型：祈使句：动词原形开头；keep your room clean 保持房间洁净 My mom is strict with me. Open the door！Dont run in the hallways.What are the rules？规章是什么？What do you have to do. We must wear the school uniforms.我们必需得穿校服；We have to be quiet in the library. have to & must 2. have to 表示“ 不得不”、“ 必需” ；客观上1.must 意思为“ 必需

19、 ”；主观上 确定式： have to + V 原 has to + V 原确定式： must + V 原；否定式： don t have to + V 原否定式： must + not + V 原；doesn t have to + V 原或 needn t + V 原; 疑问式： Must + 主语 . Unit 5 Why do you like pandas. 疑问式： Do + 主语 + have to + V 原短语：例句：1. You must go home now. 例句： 1.They don t have to finish the work today. Does +

20、三单主语 + have to + V 原1.like sth. 喜爱某物 2. You mustnI like pandas. t smoke here. like to do sth.= like doing sth. 喜爱做某事2. He has to leave home. I like to watch TV.= I like watching TV. 3. Must I do homework now . 3. Does he have to leave home. Yes, you must./No, you needn t. Yes, he does./ No, he doesn

21、 t. like 另有介词 “像 一样”的意思,如： He jumps here and there, like a monkey. 2. welcome to + 地名 表示欢迎来到某地如 Welcome to Beijing./Welcome to my home. 3. want sth. 想要某物 如：I want a new school bag. want to do sth. 想做某事 如： She wants to be a singer. I d love to = I表示我想去 I d = I wouldwould like to do = want to do 如： I

22、would like to go to a movie. 4. kind of+形容词 =a little +形容词 表示 有点 5. be from = come from 表示来自哪里 He is from China.= He comes from China. kind 另有种类的意思Is he from China= Does he come from China. Where is he from.=Where does he come from. 6. walk on 表示用某种方式行走walk on two legs walk on hands 倒立行走7. one of my

23、 friends 我的伴侣之一 8. be in great danger 处于（极大的）危急中 . 如：Tigers are in great danger. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点dangerous adj.危急的 如：Tigers are dangerous. 9. get lost 迷路 lost 是形容词,表示丢失了的10. be made of 由什么制成 如： Paper is made of timber木材. 11. live in + 地名 表示住在某地 句子：如：

24、I am from England, but I live in China. 1.-Why do you like pandas. -Because they re kind of interesting. -Why does John like koalas. - Because they re very cuteWhy dont you like tigers.-Because they re really scary.2. -Where are lions from. -Theyre from South Africa.Im watching TV Unit 6 词组,短语1. wai

25、t for sb /sth 等侯某人 /某物2. do ones homework （此处的 do 是做的意思）3. talk on the phone 4. watch look see read 的大致区分：watch 观看,看watch TV 看电视watch a football game 看一场足球竞赛see 观察（看的结果）I can see the bird in the tree. look 看（看的动作）Please look at the blackboard. read 阅读,读书,读报 She is reading a story. 5. go to the movie

26、s 去看电影6. That sounds good. 那听起来不错7. TV show 电视节目8. at six oclock 在六点钟9. use the computer 使用电脑10 make soup做汤 11.wash/do the dishes 洗盘子重点句子名师归纳总结 现在进行时态的构成：主语 + be+ v-ing 第 6 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点表示此时此刻正在发生或正在进行的动作1. What are you doing. Im watching TV. m not.Whats he

27、doing. Hes reading. What are they doing？ Theyre listening to a CD.2. Are you doing your homework. Yes,I am./no, IIs she reading a newspaper. Yes,she is. Is Nancy doing homework. No, she isnt. 3.They are not talking about the TV show.他们不是在谈论那个电视节目；4. Whats he waiting for. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页