简单句的基本句型.doc

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1、简单句的基本句型英语的句子是以谓语为核心，把主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语、宾语补足语等句子成分按照特定的顺序合理排列。你了解英语中简单句的基本句型吗？一起来看看吧。一、主语+系动词+表语（+状语）系动词可以是be，也可以是某些感官动词；表语可以是形容词、名词、代词或介词短语等。如：Mike looks tired these days. Martin and I are students. This book is not mine. Susans eraser is on the desk.二、主语+谓语（不及物动词）（+状语） 充当谓语的是不及物动词。如：Bill arrived yest

2、erday. Tony has stopped. 三、（状语+）主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语（+状语）充当谓语的是及物动词；宾语可以是名词、代词或动词的-ing形式等。如：Just now, Mary washed her clothes. Wang Jing found it in the garden.My cousin Lily enjoys swimming. 四、主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语（+状语）谓语由可跟双宾语的及物动词来充当；直接宾语通常是物，间接宾语通常是人。如：My sister bought me some books last Thursday. Who

3、 teaches you maths?五、主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语（+状语）有些动词的宾语后还需要一个宾语补足语才能使句子意思完整、准确。作宾语补足语的可以是名词、形容词、动词不定式或动词的-ing形式等。如：That kept him a teacher. Vegetables make us healthy. Tom asks his brother to clean the kitchen. Well have you walking about soon.六、There +be +主语(+状语)系动词be的形式变化一般视其后面主语的单复数而定。如：There is some milk in the bottle.There are many flowers in the garden.