2022年新概念英语第二册笔记_第课2.docx

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1、精选学习资料-Lesson 74Out of the limelight舞台之外【Text 】An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off. Dressedin dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognizethem. But as they soon discovered, disguises can some

2、times be too perfect.This is a wonderful place for a picnic, said Gloria Gleam.It couldnt be better, Gloria, Brinksley Meers agreed. No newspaper men, no film fans. Why dontwe come more often.Meanwhile,twootheractors,RockwallSlingerand MerlinGreeves,had carriedtwolargefoodbasketsto a shady spotunder

3、sometrees.Whentheyhad all madethemselvescomfortable,astrangerappeared.He lookedveryangry.Nowyouget outof here,all of you.he shouted.Im sheriff here. Do you see that notice. It says No Camping - in case you cant read.Look,sheriff,saidRockwall,dontbe too hardon us. ImRockwallSlingerand this is MerlinG

4、reeves.Oh, is it. said the sheriff with a sneerNow you get out of here fast.【课文翻译】. Well, Im Brinksley Meers, and my othername is Gloria Gleam.一辆古旧的汽车停在一条干枯的河床边,一群闻名男女演员下了车；他们戴着墨镜,穿着旧衣裳,特殊当心以防别人认出他们；但他们很快就发觉,扮装的成效有时过分完善了；“在这个地方野餐简直太妙了,”格格利亚 .格利姆说；“没有记者,没有影迷！我们为什么不常常来这“是再好不过的了,格格利亚；”布林克斯利 .米尔斯表示同意,里呢

5、？ ”“此时,另外两位演员,罗克沃尔 .斯林格和默林 .格里夫斯,已经把两个大食品篮子提到了一片树荫下；当他们都已支配舒服时,一个生疏人显现了；他看上去特别生气；“你们都从这里走开,全都走开！”他大叫着, “我是这里的司法长官；你们看到那个布告牌了吗？上面写着禁止野营 除非你们不识字！”“好了,好了,司法官,”罗克沃尔说, “别使我们难堪；我是罗克沃尔.斯林格,这位是默林.格里夫斯； ”“噢,是吗？ ”那位司法长官冷笑一声说道,“好,我就是布林克斯利.米尔斯；我仍有一个名字叫格格利亚.格利姆；现在你们赶快滚吧！”名师归纳总结第 1 页,共 8 页-精选学习资料-New words and ex

6、pressions生词和短语limelightn. 舞台灯光precautionn. 预防措施fann. 狂热者,迷shadyadj.遮荫的sheriffn. 司法长官noticen. 告示sneern. 冷笑【生词讲解】1.limelightn舞台灯光,引人注目的中心感冒药）2.in the limelight引人注目的out of the limelight舞台之外lightn光线,光亮,光walk in the moonlight走在月光下shut out light遮挡光线read by the light of candle在烛光下读书give off light发光precauti

7、oncn预防措施3.take precautions实行预防措施take precautions against.对某事实行预防措施take precautions against fire实行防火措施eg: I took cold pills as a precautions.我吃感冒药预防感冒；（cold pillsI took cold pills by way of precaution.我吃感冒药预防感冒；precautionaryadj预防的pre-前缀,与大量动词,名词,形容词,副词连用表示“ 在之前,先于”；pre-arrange预先支配preview预习predict预言pr

8、eface序言（书前面的）post-前缀,与名词,动词,形容词结合,表示“ 在之后”；post date填上比实际晚的日期post graduate争论生fan1 n （口）（电影,运动等的）迷,狂热的爱好者（支持者）a baseball fan棒球迷a rock n roll fan摇滚迷eg: She is a great fan of the Giants.她是巨人队的忠实球迷；名师归纳总结fan club影迷,歌第 2 页,共 8 页fan letter仰慕者的2n 风扇折扇a folding fanan electric fan电扇-精选学习资料-3 v 扇风,送风fan a fir

9、e扇火eg: He fanned his face with a magazine.他用一本杂志向连上扇风；4.shady1adj成荫的,阴凉的shady-shadier-shadiesta shady path树荫小径a shady corner of the garden花园背荫的一角eg:Lets walk along the shady side of the road.让我们沿着有树荫的一边走；on the shady side of在有树荫的一面on the sunny side of在有阳光的一面2 （口）不太正直的；名声不好的a shady business不正值的生意a sh

10、ady deal不正值的交易a shady organization不正值的组织机构a shady-looking person一个鬼头鬼脑的人shade1 n荫,阴暗,树荫eg:Lets sit in the shade.我们坐到树荫下吧；2百叶窗,遮帘, 相当于 blindeg: Please pull down the window shade.请把窗帘拉下来；3 微小差别,诱惑, （各种的）程度,差别,不同all shades of opinion各种不同的看法a word with several shades of meaning4 （绘画的）阴影部分,色调具有几种略微不同意义的词

11、eg: There are a number of different shades of green.绿色有许多不同的色调；put someone/sth intoin the shade使某人 / 某物相形失色 , 使不受人注目throw someone/sth intoin the shade使某人 / 某物相形失色 ,使不受人注目cast someone/sth intoin the shade使某人 / 某物 相形失色 , 使不受人注目5.shadown指拦住光线所造成的有轮廓的影子互换shadow under ones eyes黑眼圈catch at shadows / run a

12、fter the shadow捕风捉影shaden指没有照到阳光等的阴影处,即“ 荫”,有时可以与shadowsilhouetten指人在窗帘,墙壁等物体上所投下的黑色的侧面轮廓或剪影sheriff1（美）县治安官2（英）郡长（任期一年的名誉职位）；行政长官3（苏格兰）司法长官他被选为县司法长官He was elected sheriff of the county.正是司法长官强迫他们离开草地的；名师归纳总结It was the sheriff who forced them off the grass.f .st第 3 页,共 8 页-精选学习资料-6.sneervi嘲笑,冷笑,讥笑,鄙视

13、n冷笑eg:He sneered at my attempt and said it was impossible to me.他嘲笑我的努力,并对我说那是不行能的sneeringlyadv 嘲笑地,冷笑地laughn大笑smilen微笑grinn咧嘴笑,漏齿而笑guffawn捧腹大笑chucklen轻声笑；暗自笑gigglen（女孩子）咯咯地笑sneern冷笑,嘲笑mockv嘲笑eg :She mocked at my ignorance.她嘲笑我的无知；eg:Kids mocked him for being a sissy.孩子们嘲笑他是胆小鬼；【课文讲解】1. Out of the l

14、imelightin the limelight引入注目since she became an actress.eg:She has beenin the limelight自从她成为演员以来她饱受注目；Out of the limelight防止引人注目eg: Although he is a government official, he tries to keepout of the limelight.虽然他是个政府官员,但是他仍是努力远离公众视线；2 An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous act

15、ors and actressesgot off.river bed指河床,名词river作形容词用,类似的仍有flower bed（花坛）这个句子里stop 表示停靠、停留的意思eg: Are you stopping for supper.你要留在这儿吃晚饭吗？party作量词用时表示“ 一行,一伙,一群” 等,a party of tourists/robbers/thieves名师归纳总结get off下车,离开,也可表示（使某人入睡）；下班；不再争论某事（+sth.）get sth. off邮寄某物第 4 页,共 8 页-精选学习资料-3. Dressedin dark glasse

16、s and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so that noone should recognize them.Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes是主句的相伴状语；they had taken special precautions是主干把含有 bedressedin 的句子转换成状语,其实就是去掉了系动词be,类似的结构许多,例如：eg: HeisinterestedinEnglish. He listens to BBC every day.转换为一个句子为：Interested

17、 in English,he listens to BBC every day.从语法的角度来分析,这种结构中的过去分词是及物动词,后面句子的主语是它的宾语,由于含有这些动.词的过去分词的词组：be+done 已经特别固定, 所以我们可以不分析它而是直接去掉be ,用 done 做状语；so that no one should recognize them是目的状语从句=s o that people wouldnt recognized them=so that they would not be recognized by movie fans=so as to avoid being

18、recognized=so as to prevent people from recognizing themshould正式用法,估计将来时,语气较强4. But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect.1 As 引导的从句表示当 .AS 和 while 翻译成中文 ,都有 当.的意思 ,while 一般用于一个动作处于连续状态,即会跟 ing 形式 ,而 AS/when 就用于非连续状态.2 大家可能觉得这个句子次序有点儿怪怪的,好像can 和 sometimes应当换换位置；其实由于sometime

19、s是时间副词,在英语中,时间副词的位置比较随便,句首、句中、句尾都可以,详细依据句子意思而定；例如：eg:I watched a movie yesterday. / Yesterday I watched a movie.昨天我看了场电影；disguise1 ）disguise sb/sth with sthdisguise sb/sth as sb/sth.用某种东西打扮成某人/ 某物,使某人某物打扮成某人某物eg:The theives disguised themselves as security guards.小偷把自己隐匿成为了保安2 ）隐匿,遮挡eg: I couldnt di

20、sguise my anger我怒行于色in disguise假装的,假装的,假扮的eg:I didnt recognize him because he is in disguise.我没认出他来,由于他扮装了；5. This is a wonderful place for a picnic, said Gloria Gleam. It couldnt be better, Gloria,BrinksleyMeersagreed.Nonewspapermen,nofilmfans.Whydontwecomemoreoften.1It couldnt be better.=It would

21、not be possible to find a better place.=This is the best place.名师归纳总结-第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料-要点：否定 + 比较级 = 最高级eg: It couldnt have been worse.（真是坏透了）2 No newspaper men, no film fans.没有记者,没有影迷！这是个省略句,完整的句子为：There are no newspaper men and no film fans.3 Why not.是口语中常用的表达方式,是why dont you do的省略形式,通常提建议时使用；“ W

22、hy +dont/doesnt + 主语 + 动词？”adviceWhy don t you have a rest.Why not + do sth.Why not have the basement painted.Why not speak it up.6. Meanwhile,twootheractors,RockwallSlingerandMerlinGreeves,hadcarriedtwolarge food baskets to a shady spot under some trees.spot名胜,观光点,地点：eg: There are a lot of spots to

23、 visit in the old city.on the spot当场,马上eg: The thief was caught on the spot.7. When they had all made themselves comfortable, a stranger appeared.8.Verb + obj + adj 补语 等+adj.eg: We mustkeepthe roomclean.eg: The noisewilldrive memad .eg: The boyset his birdfree.eg: Let get everythingreadyin time.eg:

24、The chairmandeclaredthe meetingopen.He looked very angry. Now you get out of here, all of you. he shouted.1 感官动词后面 + 形容词look; taste; smell; feel; sound2 ） get out of here从这里走开,滚出去eg: Why don t you get the dog out.eg: The door is locked. I cant get out.eg: Now you get out of here fast.get into进来t get

25、 into the house.eg: I ve lost my key. I canget off脱下,除去 / 取下eg: Please help me to get the box off the boat.eg: When he got the lid off the box, he saw a man lying in it.get on前进,进展（与get along同义）eg: He is getting on quite well in his new job.名师归纳总结-第 6 页,共 8 页精选学习资料- 连续干；相处融洽（常与with连用）eg: After a sho

26、rt break, he got on with his homework.eg: Tom talked with his brother for a while, and then got on with his homework.eg: Hes so difficult. I can t get on with him.他这个人这么别扭,我无法和他相处；get over复原过来,痊愈eg: Has your mother got over her illness. 解决 / 终止（某件不开心但必要做的事）（常与 with连用）eg: They wanted to get the job o

27、ver as quickly as possible.9. Im sheriff here. Do you see that notice. It says No Campingread.- in case you cant1 ）Im sheriff here.（sheriff是一种官衔, 官衔前面不加冠词）eg: He is president.总统（官衔）eg: Who is monitor.谁是班长（官衔）eg: I am a teacher.teacher不是官衔,加不定冠词2 ）No Camping！用于公共标语的no公共标语通常字数很少,语言精练；在表示“ 禁止. ” 时往往用no

28、+ 名词动名词或名词短语,如：No Camping（禁止野营）, No smoking（禁止吸烟） ,No Parking（禁止停车） , No Left Turn（禁止左转弯） ；在真正的公告牌上,这些标语往往全部用大写字母,不加标点,如NO SMOKING等；No Smoking禁止吸烟No Photos请勿拍照No Visitors游人止步No Entry禁止入内No Admittance闲人免进No Honking禁止鸣喇叭No Litter勿乱扔杂物No Passing禁止通行3 ） in case you cant read,除非你们不识字；in case表示“ 假使” 、“ 万一

29、 . 的话” 、“ 免得” 、“ 以防万一”“ 除非” ；它通常用于引导条件或目的状语从句；当句子表示将来的时间时,in case后面必需用现在时态或should/might:eg: Im taking a raincoat with me in case I need it.我随身带着雨衣,以备不时之需；（表示目的）eg: In case he comes/should come, give him this letter.假如万一他来的话,把这封信给他；（表示条件）10. Look, sheriff, said Rockwall, dont be too hard on us. Im Ro

30、ckwall Slinger and this isMerlin Greeves.be hard on对 （过分）严格eg: Don t be too hard on that child.eg: He is always hard on his employees.名师归纳总结-第 7 页,共 8 页精选学习资料-11. Oh, is it. said the sheriff with a sneer. Well, Im Brinksley Meers, and my other nameis Gloria Gleam. Now you get out of here fast.with a

31、 sneerwith引导相伴状况 , 表示状态（边说边笑）【关键词组摘录】1.a party of6.with a sneer2.be dressed in7.a shady spot3.take special precautions8.be too hard on us4.couldn t be better9.in case5.get out of【Key Structures】Exercise1It couldnt be better, Gloria,Brinksley Meers agreed. No newspaper men, no film fans. Whydo notwe

32、comemore often.Brinksley Meers同意道：“ 这人再好不过了,格劳瑞亚”, 没有记者,没有影迷,为什么不常来呢？（表示建议的时候,why dont we do sth）2Im sheriff here.Do you see that notice. Itsays No camping -in case you cantread.我是这的司法长官,你们看到那个告示了吗？上面写着禁止宿营” ,除非你们不识字；3The policeare now investigatingthe matter.警察正在调查这事情； （the police表示一类人）4Light travelsat a speed of 186,000 mile a second.光的速度是每秒十八万六千英里；（客观真理,所以用一般现在时）5He resembleshis father. 他长的像他的父亲；第 8 页,共 8 页名师归纳总结-