2022年新人教版高一英语必修四第五单元Theme+parks教案之语言点详解.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载新人教版高一英语必修四第五单元Theme parks 教案之语言点详解词汇详解：一词语辨析1. whichever / no matter which 【说明】whichever 无论哪一个；任何一个 /些 1 引导名词从句 , 即主语从句或宾语从句；2 引导 让步状语从句 = no matter which, 译作“ 无论哪一个”；no matter which 只能引导让步状语从句；【练习】用 whichever ,no matter which 填空； 1. _ of you comes in first will g

2、et the book. 2. _ side wins, I shall be satisfied. 3. You can take _ you like. 4. _ you choose, you must stand by your decision. Keys: 1. Whichever 2. Whichever =No matter which 3. whichever 4. Whichever =No matter which 2. cloth / clothe / clothes / clothing 【说明】cloth n. 指“ 衣料” 时是不行数名词,作“如： a table

3、 cloth；a dish-cloth （特别用途的）布” 时,是可数名词,clothe vt. 给“ 给 穿衣,为 供应衣物”,如： He has to work hard to feed and clothe his large family. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载clothes n. 指“ 衣服 服装” ；包括“ 上衣裤子 内衣” 等,是复数名词,没有单数,不能直接和连词连用 ,后面要接复数动词,如：These new clothes are all for her. clo

4、thing n. 指“ 总称衣服 被褥” ,仍包括“ 帽子 鞋袜” 等,没有复数形式,后面跟单数动词,如： Our clothing protects us from cold. / A coat is a clothing. 【练习】用 cloth ,clothe,clothes,clothing 填空； 1. We have enough food and _ for the winter. 2. She got many beautiful _. 3. Now they are able to feed and _ their children better. 4. He was fol

5、lowing _ behind. 5. She began cleaning the wound with a piece of _. 6. Wipe the surface of the table with a damp _. Keys: 1. clothing 2. clothes 3. clothe 4. closely 5. cloth 6. cloth 3. preserve / reserve 【说明】preserve 意为“ 爱护；爱护；保养；防止（食物）腐败”,强调使不受破坏；reserve 意为“ 保留,储备,订（座位）,预定” ,强调为某一特别目的；【练习】用 prese

6、rve, reserve填空；1. At minus 130oC, a living cell can be _ for a thousand years. 2. We are _ these seats for our parents. 3. Youd better _ your strength for the basketball game. 4. The government _ the rights of the individual person. Keys: 1. preserved 2. reserving 3. reserve 4. preserves 二词性变化1. cen

7、tral adj. 中心的,核心 的； 位于 中心的；主要的 center n.圆心,正中；中心 v. 把 集中于 centrally adv. 中心地,集中地2. attract vt. 吸引,引起 的留意 attraction n. 吸引 力；具有吸引力的人或物 attractive adj. 有吸引力的,引起留意的3. tourism n. 旅行事业 tour v. 旅行,游历名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载tourist n.旅行者,观光者4. length n.长,长度,距离；一段,

8、一节 lengthen v. 使变长,延长 long adj./adv. 长期 的地 n.长时间 vi.希望5. settler n.移居者；殖民者 settle vt. 调停；支配；支付 vi.定居；飞落 settlement n.解决,协议；居留地6. translator n. 译者 translate v. 翻译 translation n. 翻译,译文7. admission n. 准许进 加 入；入场费 卷 ；承认 admit vt. 承认；准许 进 加入 vi.承认【练习】用括号内所供应词的适当形式填空；1. The coastal areas have mild winters

9、, but by contrast the _ center plains become extr emely cold. 2. Although our looks differ, we are both_ attract. 3. One of the main _ attract of the job is the high salary. 4. Cambridge is always full of _ tourism in the summer. 5. In front of the village runs a river 300 miles in _ long. 6. _ admi

10、t to the concert costs 5. 7. It is said that the first _ settle of this country were prisoners. 8. I read the book in _ translate, not in the original Norwegian. Keys: 1. central 2. attractive 3. attractions 4. tourists 5. length 6. Admission 7. settlers 8. translation 三 重点词汇1. various adj. 不同的；各种各样

11、的 vary vi.&vt. 有变化；转变 variety n. 变化；种种；种类典例 1. Their hobbies are many and various. 他们的业余爱好五花八门；2. There are various colours to choose from. 有各种各样的颜色可供挑选；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载重点用法 many and various 各种各样的 多作表语 for various reasons 由於种种缘由 a considerable/great

12、/wide variety of 各种各样的 in a variety of ways 用种种方法 a variety of + n. 复数 各种各样的 varieties of + n. 可数或不行数 各种各样的练习 用括号内所供应词的适当形式填空或填介词；1. Of all the _ variety methods of learning a foreign language, I think this is the best. 2. _ variety of TV programmes are being broadcast on TV at present. 3. Prices va

13、ry _ 介词 five yuan _ 介词 ten yuan. 4. The flowers varied _ 介词 colour and size. Keys: 1. various 2. Varieties 3. from; to 4. in 2. amusement n. 消遣品；消遣；欢乐 amuse v. 使消遣；逗 某人 笑典例 1. China Cultural Theme Park offers its visitors a variety of amusement. 中华民俗园为游人供应了各种各样的消遣项目；2. To her great amusement the act

14、or wig fell off. 使她感到极其好笑的是那个演员的假发掉了下来；重点用法 amuse oneself with 以 自娱 be amused at/by/with. 以 为乐,被某事物逗得高兴 be amused to do. 做 取乐 to one amusement 使某人兴奋 /发笑的是练习 依据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词；1. She looked at him in _ amuse. 2. The children _ _ 自娱 by playing hide and seek games. 3. What do you do _ 介词 amusement in t

15、his town. Keys: 1. amusement 2. amused themselves 3. for 3. swing swung, swung vt.&vi. 摇摆；摇摆 n.c摇摆；千秋典例 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载1. His arms swung / He swung his arms as he walked. 他走路时摇摆着手臂；2. The girl sat on a swing, swinging back and forth. 那个女孩坐在千秋上,前后摇摆

16、； 重点用法 swing around/round 突然转向相反方向 swing sb from sth to sth 使某人 突然转变观点或心情等练习 依据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译； 1. She _ swing her legs from side to side. 2. She _ _ 突然转过身来 on him angrily. 3. He swings _ 介词 wild optimism _ 介词 total despair. Keys: 1. swung 2. swung round 3. from; to 4. fun n.u 好玩的人或事,玩笑,消遣 funny

17、adj. 可笑的,好玩的,滑稽的典例 1. Skating is good fun. 滑冰很好玩；2. Your friend is great fun. 你的伴侣真逗趣； 重点用法 What fun it is to do sth. 做某事多好玩啊 . be full of fun 好玩得很 have fun 玩得高兴 ,开展消遣活动 for fun 非仔细地,开玩笑地,为了好玩 in fun 开玩笑地,非有意地 make fun of 取笑,拿 开玩笑练习 依据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译；1. His father is full of _ 很风趣 . 2. _ _ _ _ _

18、多好玩啊 have a swim in this river. 3. Something _ fun happened to him 1ast night. 4. They _ _ _ 取笑 her because she wore such strange clothes. Keys: 1. fun 2. What fun it is to 3. funny 4. made fun of 5. preserve vt. 储存；保留；爱护 n.c,u爱护 区 preservation n.储存；贮存；爱护名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - -

19、- - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载典例 1. Oil preserves metal from rust. 油爱护金属免于生锈；2. No hunting is allowed in the preserve. 爱护区内禁止打猎；我们已实行有效措施爱护自然资源；重点用法 preserve sb. from 爱护某人免受 preserve sth. for 为 而储存 /保留某物 keep sth. in preserve = put sth. on preserve 储存 /保留某物 练习 用括号内所供应词的适当形式填空；1. We have taken effective meas

20、ures _ preserve our natural resources. 2. I think these old customs should _ preserve. 3. The aim of the policy is the _ preserve of wildlife. Keys: 1. to preserve 2. be preserved 3. preservation 6. advance vi.前进 vt. 预先发放,提前 n. 进展 advanced adj. 高级的；先进的 典例 1. Our troops have advanced two miles. 我们的部队

21、已经前进了两英里；2. We benefit from the continued advance of civilization. 我们得益于文明的不断进步； 重点用法 advance on/towards sb/sth 向某人 /物前进 advance in sth 改进 /改善某物 in advance of sth = beforehand = ahead of time 预先,事先,事前练习 依据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译；1. We are proud of the recent advances _ 介词 medical science. 2. The airline

22、suggests booking tickets 21 days _ _ 预先 . 3. I should warn you _ _ 事先 that I not a very good dancer. 4. The gangsters advanced _ 介词 us shouting angrily. 5. Despite his _ advance age, he often travelled abroad. Keys: 1. in 2. in advance 3. in advance 4. towards/on 5. advanced 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6

23、页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载四 重点词组1. be famous/known for 由于 而闻名；以 而著称 典例 1. The area is famous for its green tea. 这个地区以绿茶出名；2. New York is known for its skyscrapers. 纽约以其摩天大楼驰名； 重点用法 be famous/known as sth. 作为 而被知道,明白 be famous/known to sb. 被某人所知道练习 依据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译；1. Hangzhou _

24、_ _ 由于 而闻名 its beautiful West Lake. 2. Chaplin is famous _ his films. 3. Chaplin is famous _ an artist. 4. He is kno wn _ the police. Keys: 1. is famous for 2. for 3. as 4. to 2. no wonder = it no wonder that. 难怪；不足为奇 典例 1. You went to bed at 4 am. No wonder you are so tired. 你早上四点才睡觉,难怪你这么疲惫； 2. It

25、 is no wonder that he has passed the exam. 难怪他考试及格了； 重点用法 It is a wonder that. 真想不到,令人诧异的是 do/work wonders 制造奇迹 wonder to do sth 诧异 古怪 干某事 wonder that. 感到古怪,觉得诧异wonder whether if/when/why/how. 练习 想知道是否什么时候为什么怎么 依据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译； 1. I was wondering _ you would do me a favor. 2. It _ wonder that y

26、ou should recognize me after all these years. 3. He looked so tired before, but his holiday has _ _ 制造奇迹 . 名师归纳总结 4. Hes passed the driving test. _ _ 难怪 he is so happy. 第 7 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载Keys: 1. if/whether 2. a 3. worked/done wonders 4. No wonder 3. be mode

27、led after/on 依据 仿照；仿造典例 1. She models herself on her favourite novelist. 她以最宠爱的小说家为榜样；2. The design of the building is modeled on classical Greek forms. 那建筑物的设计是仿照希腊的古典形式； 重点用法 model.after/on 依据 仿照；以 作 的榜样 a working model 一个劳模 a model husband /employee 一个模范丈夫、职员 the latest model 最新的型号 练习 依据句子的意思翻译；1

28、. Jim had always _ _ _ 以作自己的榜样 his great hero, Martin Luther King. 2. Their education system _ _ _ 仿照 the French one. Keys: 1. modeled himself after/on 2. is modeled after/on 4. come to life vi. 活跃起来；清醒过来,振作起来,表现生动 典例 1. The wounded soldier came to life again. 伤兵又清醒过来；2. The quiet girl has come to l

29、ife since she worked as a saleswoman. 那个少言寡语的姑娘自从当上售货员后变得活跃起来；重点用法 come to sth 共计为某数；等於某数 come to sb that.: occur to sb （指看法）被某人想出 come to sb from sb （指钱、财产等）作为遗产送给或留给某人 came to one help 来帮某人练习 依据句子的意思翻译；1. Youre very cool with your brother, but with your friends you really _ _ _ 很活跃 . 名师归纳总结 - - -

30、- - - -第 8 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载2. Everybody thought he was drowned but he _ _ _ 清醒过来 . 3. It suddenly _ _ _ 她突然想到 that she had been wrong all along. 4. The farm _ _ _ 把农场留给他 on his father death. 5. 她来帮忙我们了；_ Keys: 1. come to life 2. came back to life 3. came to her 4. came to

31、him 5. She came to our help. = She helped us. 5. within easy reach of. 在 可（简单）到达或前往的距离以内 典例 1. The hotel is within easy reach of the beach. 这家旅社离海滩很近；2. Please put the dictionary within my arms reach. 请把词典放在我伸手够得着的地方； 重点用法 beyond/out of/within one reach 超出 /在某人所及的范畴/才能 外/内 练习 依据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译；1.

32、 The shelf is so high it is well _ _ _ _ 2. The gang live abroad, _ 介词 reach of the British police. 我根本够不着 . 3. The tourist attractions are _ _ _ _ 在 容 易 到 达 或 前 往 的 距 离以内 the hotel. Keys: 1. out of my reach 2. beyond 3. within easy reach of 五重点句子1. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or lo

33、ngest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. 有些主题公园由于有着最大或最长的过山车而出名,风景和声音而闻名；说明 另外一些由于展现了一种文化的闻名的此 句 中 含 some.others“有 些 有 些 ”句 型 , 同 时 用 了 承 上 省 略 语 法 , 又如： Some people have naturally beautiful voices while others rich facial expressions. 有些人生就一副好嗓子,有些人就有丰富的脸

34、部表情；练习 依据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载1. One side of the board shall be painted yellow and _ _ _ 另一面要油漆成绿色 . 2. Some children were playing on the seesaw _ _ _ _ _ 而有些小孩 在滑梯上玩 . Keys: 1. the other green 2. while others on the slide. 2. If drivi

35、ng, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway. 假如（你）开车的话,观测将来主题公园在高速大路很简单到达的地方；说明 If driving, = If you are driving, 留意：此处if driving的用法不够规范,由于主句中的主语不是“you” ,所以“you are” 不能省略；状语从句的省略语法归纳： 1. 省略的条件：a 当从句的主语和主句的主语一样时,从句的主语和be 动词可以省略；如： When you are crossing the street, you should be careful. b 从句的

36、主语和主句的主语不一样,但从句的主语是it时 , it和 be 动词可以省略；如： If it is necessary, you can refer to a dictionary. 2. 省略的句型：a when/while/if 主语 + be + 分词、形容词、介词等；如： When he was asked what had happened, he made no answer. b though/although 主语 + be + 分词、形容词、介词等,或者 谓语相同的 v. + 副词；though/although 主语 + 与主句如： He did quite well in the exam, though/although he did it a bit fast. 练习 依据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译； 1. Dont say a word unless _ ask. 假如有可能的话. 2. I want to avoid the rush hour traffic _ _ 3. I walk or use public transport _ _ 每当可能的话 . Keys: 1. asked 2. if possible 3. whenever possible 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 10 页