2022年新课标全国卷高考英语试题及答案.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -绝密启用前2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（海南卷）英 语本试卷共 150 分,共 14 页；考试终止后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；留意事项：1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清晰,将条形码精确粘贴在条形码区 域内；2.挑选题必需使用2B 铅笔填涂；非挑选题必需使用0.5 毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清晰；3.请依据题号次序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿 纸、试题卷上答题无效；4.作图可先用铅笔画出,确定后必需用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑；5.保持卡面清洁

2、,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀；第一部分听力（共两节,满分30 分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音终止后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上；第一节（共 5 小题,每道题1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出正确答案；听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍；例： How much is the shirt. A 19.15B9.18C9.15 答案是 C；1What will the woman do this afternoon

3、. A Do some exercise.BGo shopping. CWash her clothes. 2Why does the woman call the man. A To cancel a flight. B To make an apology. CTo put off a meeting. 3How much more does David need for the car. A$ 5,000. B $20,000. C$25,000. 4What is Jane doing. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 APlanning a tour. BCalling her fath

4、er. CAsking for leave. 第 1 页,共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5 How does the man feel. ATied. BDizzy. CThirsty. 其次节（共 15 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白；每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项；听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每道题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题

5、将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白读两遍；听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题；6. What does Jack want to do. A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place. A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题；8. What does Richard do. A. He s a newsman. B. He s a m

6、anager. C. He s a researcher.9. Where is Richard going next week. A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai. 10. What will the speakers do tomorrow. A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes. 听第 8 段材料,回答第11 至 13 题；11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers.

7、A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user. 12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book. A. Its sold at a discount price. 第 2 页,共 26 页 B. Its important for her study.C. Its written by Professor Lee.细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习

8、资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -13. What will Jim do for Mary. A. Share his book with her. B. Lend her some money. C. Ask Henry for help. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题；14.Where does Stella live. A. In Memphis B. In Boston C. In St Louis 15.What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street. A.Visit

9、 a museum B. Listen to music C. Have dinner 16.What kind of hotel does Peter prefer. A. A big one B. A quite one C.A modern one 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题；17.How many lab sessions will the students have every week. A. One B. Two C. Three 18.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab . A.Long scar

10、ves B.Loose clothes C.Tennis shoes 19.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper. A. It may cause a fire B.It may create waste C. It may produce pollution 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about. A.Grades the student will receive B.Rules the students should follow C. Experiments the s

11、tudents will do. 其次部分 阅读懂得（共两节,满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每道题 2 分,满分 30 分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出正确答案；A In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote

12、for. Please come and join us. National Theatre of China Beijing|Chinese 第 3 页,共 26 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -This great occasion盛会 will be the National Theatre of China first visit to the UK. The companys productions sh

13、ow the new face of 21 st century Chinese theatre. This production of 4 页Shakespeare Richard III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying. Date & Time : Saturday 28 April,2.30pm & Sunday 29 April,1.30pm & 6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | Georgian One of the most famous

14、 theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of companys Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm & Saturday 19May,7.30pm It is helmed（指导） by the Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sig

15、n Language （BSL ）By translating the rich and humourous text of Love s Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. Date &

16、 Time : Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebrew The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide ,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958, z&xxk they have been

17、recognised as the national theatre of Israel .This production of Shakespeare The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK. Date & Time :Monday 28May,7.30 & Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm 21.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China. A.Richard . B.Lover s Labours LostC.As You L

18、ike It D.The Merchant of Venice22.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre. A.It has two groups of actors B.It is the leading theatre in London 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -C.It performs plays in BSL D.It is go

19、od at producing comedies 23.When can you see a play in Hebrew. A.On Saturday 28 April. B.On Sunday 29 April C.On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May 5 页 B Butch Cassidy and I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When

20、the studio didnt want me for the film it wanted somebody as well known as Paul - he stood up for me. I dont know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers. The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four

21、years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft （技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of America

22、n actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other - but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core （核心） of our relationship off the screen. We shared the brief that if you re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back - he with his Newmans Own fo

23、od and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events. I last saw him a few months ago.

24、 Hed been in zxx.k and out of the hospital.He and I both t nknew what the deal was,and we didnt talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didnof words. 24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first. A.Paul Newman wanted it. B.The studio powers didnt like his agent. D.The direc

25、tor recommended someone else. C.He wasn t famous enough. 25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship. A.They were of the same dge. C.They were both good actors. B.They worked in the same theater. D.They han similar charactertics. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 26 页

26、- - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -26.What does the underlined word paragraph 3 refer to. A.Their belief. B.Their care for chileden. C.Their success. D.Their support for each other. 27.What is the authors purpose in writing the test.A.To show his love of films. B.To remembe

27、r a friend. C.To introduce a new movie. D.To share his acting experience. C Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle-named the Transition has two seats, four

28、 wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it ge

29、ts 35 miles per gallon. Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But dont help if you t expect it to show

30、up in too many driveways. It expected to cost $279,000.And it wonre stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway. Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the fly

31、ing car a reality. The govemment has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards. Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration

32、s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those pilots of larger planes Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find redat

33、ively easy to meet. 28. What is the first paragraph mainly about. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A. The basic data of the Transition. C. The potential market for flying cars. B. The advantages of flying cars. C. T

34、he designers of the Transition. 29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways. A. It causes traffic jams. B. It is difficult to operate. C. It is very expensive. D. It bums too much fuel. 30. What is the governmentttitude to the development of the flying car. A. Cautious B. Fav

35、orable. C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving. 31. What is the best title for the text. s Fist Flight A. Flying Car at Auto Show B. The TransitionC.PilotsDream Coming True D. Flying Car Closer to RealityWhen a leafy plant is under attack ,it doesnsit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian

36、 Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic co

37、mpounds,VOCs for short. plantScientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .Ita s way of crying out.But is anyone listening.Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react. Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty .T

38、hey pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned .The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch. In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually mo

39、re serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do. Does this mean that plants talk to each other. Scient ists dont know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so,

40、 in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 第 7 页,共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -but it wasn true, intentional back and forth. Charles Darw

41、in, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate 亲热的 than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. Theres a whole lot going on. 32. What does a plant do when it is under attack. A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plants. ” in paragraph 3.C. It sta

42、nds quietly D. It sends out certain chemicals. 33. What does the author mean by “the tables are turnedA. The attackers get attacked. B. The insects gather under the table. C. The plants get ready to fight back. D. The perfumes attract natural enemies. 34.Scientists find from their studies that plant

43、s can . A.predict natural disasters B.protect themselves against insects C.talk to one another intentionally D.help their neighbors when necessary 35.what can we infer from the last paragraph. A.The word is changing faster than ever. B.People have stronger senses than before C.The world is more comp

44、lex than it seems aginative. D.People in Darwins time were more im其次节（共 5 小题；每道题 2 分,满分 10 分）依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项；选项中有两项为多余选项；Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done. 36 ,there are several ways to handle things.Lets take a look at them now.3

45、7 .Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time. When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then. 38 .It can help to eliminate 排除 future 第 8 页,共 26 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -interrup