2022年新沪教版初中英语七年级上册ModuleFuntimeUnitCollectingthings知识点归纳及单元语法,单元测试题.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit8 Collecting things重点短语、句型：be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事unusual collections 不平常的收集 living room 客厅；起居室lots of = a lot of 很多the front door 前门s spare timefollow into 跟着 进入like doing sth 宠爱做某事in one s free time 在你的空余时间 =in one sb. spend time/money on sth某人花费时间做某事= sb. spend time/

2、money in doing sth too much 太多 , 特别多；much too 很,特别；be bad for 对 有害的be interested in 对 感爱好work of art 艺术作品a waste of time铺张时间,白费时间take place 发生；举办,举办show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 给某人看某物Thank you for doing sth 感谢你 重点句子：1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.Sam and Helen s grandparents collect almost everything.They

3、 went inside and saw newspapers everywhere. The children followed her into the living room and saw lots of toys there. There was hardly any space for the children to sit down. We both like collecting toys. We have a lot of free time. So you shouldnt spend too much time collecting things.They made me

4、 more interested in Chinese culture. 重点单词：unusual adj. _ 反义词： _ _ n.& v. 采仿 _ n. 邮票doorbell n. _ 复数： _ front adj. _ 在 前面 内部 ：_ 在 前面 外部 ：_ silver adj. _ _ v. 按；揿；摁soon adv. _ _ adv. 处处；处处_ n. 报纸 复数： _ 名师归纳总结 _ adv. 向里面 反义词： _ 第 1 页,共 31 页follow v. _ hardly adv. _ free adj. _ _ modal v. 应当magazine n.

5、_ anything pron. _ something pron. _ 用于 _句中_ adv. 以前 用于 _时态over adv. _ = _ - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 重点句子：1. Sam and Helens grandparents collect _ everything.2. They went _ and saw newspapers everywhere. 3. The children _ her _ the living room and saw lots of toys there. 4. There was _ a

6、ny space for the children to _. 5. We both like _ toys. 6. We have a lot of _. 7. So you shouldnt spend _ _ time _ things. 8. They made me more _ Chinese culture. 练习：一、从下面每道题的 A.B.C.D 选项中选出可以替换划线部分的正确选项；1. What do you do when you are busy. A. not bad B. not good C. not free 2. The children followed

7、into the living room. A. walked before B. walked behind C. walked on 3. I am interested in collecting stamps. A. hate B. really like C. like 4. The accident took place in a cold winter evening. A. happened B. visited C. called 5. The boy is from England, so he speak English well. A. hears from B. bo

8、rrows from C. comes from6. My friend will come to visit me soon. A. in a short time from now B. in a long time C. very quick 二、用所给词的正确形式填空；1. Thank you for _ help me. 2. What subject are you _ interest in. 3. They are going out with _ they friends this evening. 4. _ who is this bike. I found it behi

9、nd my house. 5. We should listen to the teacher _ careful in class. 6. Tom has a _ collect of stamps. He has over 300 famous stamps. 7. _ usual things happened on the busy street. Everybody was surprised at the news. 8. There are many famous _ place of interest in China. 9. We visited the museum las

10、t week. We saw many _ work of art from the world. 10. Where are my socks. Do you see _ they 语言点讲解 : 1. Why are you so busy. be busy 劳碌的 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事2. Unusual collections 不平常的收集collect v. 收集；保藏 collection n.收集；保藏品 可数 collector n. 采集者；保藏家e.g.: This collector collected a lot of collections.

11、 unusual 形容词, “与众不同的,不同平常的”,反义词是usual. e.g.: This is an unusual book 名师归纳总结 un-是否定前缀,意为“ 不”；第 2 页,共 31 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - e.g.: happyunhappy, healthyunhealthy, important unimportant 3. Sam and Helens grandparents collect almost everything.almost adv. 几乎,差不多 = nearly 4. There are

12、eight doorbells on their front door. front 形容词,意为 “前面的 ”；e.g.: This is our front garden. 这是我们的前花园in front of 在 前面,指在某一范畴以外的前面 in the front of 在 前面,指在某一范畴以内的前面 e.g.: There is a car in front of my house. The blackboard is in the front of the classroom. 5. They went inside and saw newspapers everywhere

13、. inside 在里面 ;往里面 . 反义词： outside It was raining hard outside. e.g.: Lets go inside. newspaper n. 报纸； newspaper a. 可数名词,表报纸的种类或作为看阅的报纸；e.g.: a newspaper 一份报纸 He bought a newspaper. 他买了一份报纸； （报纸是整份卖的）b. 不行数名词,表废弃的报纸或用来包裹物品用的报纸；e.g.: a piece of newspaper 一张报纸 He passed me a piece of newspaper. 他递给我一张报纸

14、；6. The children followed her into the living room and saw lots of toys there. follow 及物动词,意为“跟随 ”=go after, e.g.: I followed her up the stairs. Spring follows winter. 意为 “跟着 进入 ” follow into e.g.: The policeman followed the thief into the shop. living room 客厅；起居室 lots of = a lot of 很多 , 可以修饰可数名词和不行

15、数名词；e.g.: There is a lot of water in the pool. 7. There was hardly any space for the children to sit down. not 在一起使用；hardly 几乎不 注： hardly 本身是一个否定词不能和 e.g.: I hardly know her. He hardly works. I can hardly believe it at all . hard: 困难的,艰苦的,严峻的,adv. 努力地,s raining hard, people hardly go out. They work

16、very hard. e.g.: ItHe always work hard, but he hardly finishes his work. 留意： hardly 不是 hard 的副词,两个是不同的词,各有各的意思,只是长的像而已 8. We both like collecting toys. both “两个 ,两个都 ” ； e.g.: Both are right. I like both. both and两者都e.g.: She can both dance and sing. like doing sth 宠爱做某事 9. We have a lot of free tim

17、e. free adj. 闲暇的 ; 免费的in ones free time 在你的空余时间=in ones spare time e.g.: Are you free this afternoon. 10. So you shouldnt spend too much time collecting things.spend v. 花费 过去式： spent sb. spend time/money on sth 某人花费时间做某事= sb. spend time/money in doing sth e.g.: I spent 5 yuan on the book. = I spent

18、5 yuan in buying the book. too many 太多,特别多；后面加可数名词复数名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - too much 太多 , 特别多；后面加不行数名词much too 很,特别；后面加 adj. & adv. 11. something, anything 讲解12. Collecting computer games is a waste of time. 收集电脑嬉戏是铺张时间；a waste of 意为 “ 铺张 ” a waste of time 铺张时间,白费时间e

19、.g.: a waste of water 铺张水 a waste of money 铺张金钱 a waste of space铺张空间13. The games will take place in the playground. take place 发生；举办,举办；一般指非偶然性大事的“发生 ”,有事先的支配；happen 发生,碰巧；一般用于偶然或突发性大事；happen to sb. 某人发生某事14. show v. 出示,展现show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 给某人看某物语言点练习：一、用下面所给词组的适当形式填空,使句子意思完整；be intere

20、sted in, be bad for, work of art, everywhere, follows, ago 1. The boy always _ his mother. He doesnt like to be alone.2. Andy _ collecting phone cards. He has got nearly 500. 3. Reading in the sun _ your eyes. Move into the room now. 4. There are so many_ in the Shanghai Museum. Shall we go and see

21、them. 5. Why is the beach so dirty. There is rubbish _. 二、单项挑选；1. Mandy, can you pass传递 me my glasses. I can _ see the words in the newspaper. A. hard B. hardly C. really D. clearly 2. Is Harry _ in dancing. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 3. I cant play with you. I have _ home

22、work to do. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 4. She should spend more time _. A. study B. studies C. to study D. studying 5. Jack is my best friend. He often helps _ with English. A. you B. me C. him D. her 6. Linda, thank you for _ me. A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped 7. Are the

23、se books _. - No, they are not mine. They belong to _. A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; hers D. yours; she 8. Is there _ in the little box. - I don t know. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 9. -Listen._ is knocking at the door. - Really . But I cant hear _ A anybody; nothing B. som

24、ebody; nothing C. something; anyone D. someone; anything 10. - What do you _ the movie . - very interesting A. think of B. like C. like of D. think with 11. It is _ waste of time to collect computer games. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. Can you tell me something about your _. 名师归纳总结 A. collect B. collec

25、tor C. collecting D. collection 第 4 页,共 31 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 13. I started _ model houses when I was eight years old. A. make B. made C. making D. makes 14. Playing computer games too much is bad _ eyes. A. at B. for C. of D. in 15. -Did you enjoy _ last Sunday. -Yes. We enjoyed

26、 _ in the river. A. yourself; swim B. ourselves; swimming C. yourselves; swimming D. yourselves; to swim 人称代词人称代词：表示“ 你, 我 他” ,等人称的代词,它有单复数,性别及主格,宾格的变化；人称代词的主格在句中作主语,人称代词的宾格在句中应放在动词或介词后充当宾语；单数复数宾格主格宾格主格第一人称I me we us 其次人称you you you you 第三人称it/she/he it/her/him they them 主格作主语 ,宾格作动词或介词的宾语. He teach

27、es _ we Chinese. 人称代词宾格仍可以做be 动词的表语 ,也可用在 than 和 as 之后E.g. Who are knocking at the door. 谁在敲门？ - It s me.He is taller than me. 3 三种人称代词并列时,次序为：单数：二 ,三,一 （You, she and I ）复数：一 ,二,三 we , you and they _ and _ in the same class.她和我在同一个班级；注：如把责任担,第一人称最当先,即如做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面 Who broke the window. _ and _. 谁

28、打破的窗户？我和迈克；2.物主代词： 表示某人或某物的归属的代词；即“你的,我的,他的” 等代词；分为形容此行的物主代词与名词性物主代词；形容性的物主代词 在句中作定语 ,放在名词前；名词性物主代词 就代替一个名词,在句中用法与名词相同 其后不能再加名词第一人称 其次人称 第三人称单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数形容词性 my our your your its/his/her their 名词性 mine ours yours yours its/his/hers theirs 形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前表示所属关系,不能单独使用；1.This is _ （ I ） English

29、 book. 2._（he）father is from America. 3. Excuse me, is this _new camera. - Yes, Its_.of 连A. your; my B. your; mine C. yours; my D. yours; mine 名词性的物主代词,后面不能加名词可单独在句中作主语,表语和宾语； 名词性的物主代词常与用；Our classroom is as big as _ they. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - This is a friend of

30、_ my. （名词性的物主代词 =形容词性的物主代词 + 名词）This isnt _ bag , _ is here. 这不是我的包,我的在这；形容词性的物主代词与 own 连用时 ,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词 . My own house = a house of my own 3、反身代词 :就是表示 “ 我自己 ” ,“ 你自己 ” ,“ 他、她、它自己” ,“ 我们自己 ” 等的词单数 复数第一人称 myself ourselves 其次人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself/herself/itself themselves 记忆小窍门：1,反身代词有

31、规律 ,第三人称宾格加 self.其余都要物主加 self,复数 ves 来把 f 替. 2用法： A. 作及物动词或介词的宾语；eg. They enjoyed themselves. 他们玩得很兴奋 B.作主语或宾语的同位语；eg. He himself was a doctor. 他本人就是一个医生；3. 反身代词的常用搭配 : enjoy oneself look after oneself say to oneself dress oneself teach oneself learn .by oneself 练习一用所给词的适当形式填空1Are these _（you） penci

32、ls. Yes, they are _（our）. 2Whose is this pencil. It s _（I）. 3I love _ （they）very much. 4She is_（I）classmate. 5Miss Li often looks after_ （she）brother. 6Are these _（they）bags ？ No, they arent _（their ）. They are _（we）7. Ms Ding teaches _we maths. 8. Bob loves _he mother very much. 9. Do they know _ t

33、hey new teacher. 10. I have a lovely cat, _ it name is Carl. 11. Jim is a very good boy. We all like _he. 12. The boy under the tree is Henry. This is _ he bike. 13. She doesn t like _she new dress at all. Who bought 买 it for _she. 14. Who is the man over there. _ is _ we headmaster. 15. Is this red

34、 coat yours. No, _ is yellow 二单项挑选1 Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2 Tom and _ will go to see our teacher, for _ is ill. A. I; she. B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her 3 Is _ a boy or girl. 名师归纳总结 A. she B. he C. one D. it 第 6 页,共

35、 31 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4 I saw_ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 5 Jim will give_ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 6 The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 7 They asked _ to do the work. A. you

36、, he and I B. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me, you and him 8 The bird built_ nest in the tree. A. its B. hers C. hers D. its 9 Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_. A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our 10 They arent our books. Are they_. A. your B. his C. her D. their

37、11 Our room is bigger than _. A. you B. your C. yours D. her 12 We _ at the party last Sunday. A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoy myself D. enjoyed ourself 13 Make_ at home. he said to his friends. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours 14 Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kid A.

38、 him B. his C. himself D. he 15 You are twelve now. _ must look after_. A. You; yourself B. Your; yourself C. You; your D. Youre; yourself 16 She and her mother enjoyed _ at the party. A. her B. them C. herself D. themselves 17 _ left home early in the morning. A. Tom and me B. I and Tom C. Tom and

39、I D. Me and Tom 18 Who told you the news. Its _. A. his B. hers C. my D. me 19 Is _your sister. Whats _name.A. he; his B. she; her C. his; he D. her; her 20 These sweets are_. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself Unit 8 Collecting things 1. collect -collection n. 收集pollute -pollution污染tion 变成该单词的名词形式

40、在某些动词后加collect- collector n. 收集者act 扮演 -actor 演员名师归纳总结 2. Push 推.pull 拉在某些动词后加or,er 变成该单词的名词形式,表示做该动作的人第 7 页,共 31 页push the door - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3 Dont push me. inside 在里面 ;往里面 .outside Lets go inside. 我们进去吧；It was raining hard outside. 外边雨下得很大 4. follow 跟随 follow her into the

41、living room 5. lots of=a lot of 很多 Eg:There is a lot of water in the pool. 池子里有很多的水；a lot 副词性短语,修饰动词 Eg:Thanks a lot.= Thanks very much. many. 可数 China has many oil fields. 中国有很多油田；much. 不行数 In our view, there is much oil here. 在我们看来,这里有很多石油；6. collect almost everything. almost adv. 几步,差不多There was hardly any space.Hardly adv. 几乎不注： hardly 本身是一个否定词不能和 not 在一起使用；7. free 闲暇的 ,免费的in your free time 在你的空余时间 =in your spare time