2022年新牛津八年级Unit最全知识点2.docx

《2022年新牛津八年级Unit最全知识点2.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年新牛津八年级Unit最全知识点2.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 常州智睿训练 牛津 8A-38B Unit4 Do it yourself Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 4243 1.instruction , n. 指示 carry out an instruction 执行命令 give instructions 下达指令2. youd better （not）do sth 你最好做 /不做某事,用于表示对别人的劝说、建议或表示一种愿望Youd better read English every morning. 3. say 写着（纸上,报纸上,电视,通告,海报

2、.）The TV says that there will be a heavy rain tonight. The weather report says that it s going to rain tomorrow. 4. exactly ,adv. 准确地,精确地 His answer is exatly right. exact,adj. 准确的,精确的 It is difficult to tell her exact age. 5. stand for,代表,象征 PRC stands for People s Republic of China. Roses stand fo

3、r love. What does the word stand for. 6. repair, v. 修理 He is repairing desks and chairs in the classroom. 7. instead of 代替,而不是（ sb/ sth/ doing sth We will ask Lucy instead of Lily. Tonight I will stay at home instead of going to the cinema. * instead of 与 instead 的同义句转换 She went swimming instead of

4、playing basketball. = She didn t play basketball. She went swimming instead. 8. pay 付钱（pays,paid,paying）sb pay money for sth 付钱买 She paid much money for this dress. pay sb money to do sth 付钱给某人做某事Yesterday I paid him 20 to repair my bike. How much money will you pay him to repair your bike. 9. What

5、do you need for that. = What do you need for making paper roses. Reading 4446 1. be crazy about doing sth 对.着迷 Tom is crazy about music. 2. terrible,adj. I feel terrible that they didn t invite me to the party. What terrible weather it is. 3. He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom,

6、but he made a mistake. * once ,adv. 曾经,一度, be 动词之后,行为动词之前；当表示过去的体会或经受时,也可放在句首This film was once very popular, but nobody sees it now. Once he worked in the factory. 名师归纳总结 授之以鱼不如授之以渔！1 第 1 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 常州智睿训练 牛津 8A-3一次,一回,常用语句末 We have been there once. * put in ,安装 Ho

7、w much does it cost to put in new windows. make a mistake 犯错误 He made many mistakes in spelling. 4. have a power cut 停电5. Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water. * another time 仍有一次* put up 张贴 put up the map on the wall. * fi

8、ll.with. 用.布满 . He filled glasses with water. * be filled with = be full of 布满 . The schoolbag is filled with books. = The schoolbag is full of bags. 6. paint sth + 颜色 把 .涂成 .颜色I want to paint the wall orange to make me feel excited. 7. keep on doing sth. 连续做某事Keep on trying, and you ll be success.

9、keep sb. doing sth. 让某人始终做某事 8. not only. but also. 不仅 .而且 . The boss kept the workers working. * 连接两个主语时,遵循就近原就,谓语动词同 but also 后的主语保持一样Not only Lucy but also her parents are crazy about football. * 常用来连接两个对等的成分,also 可省略She is not only our teacher but also our friend. 9. advise,vt. 建议She not only si

10、ngs well but also dances beautifully. * advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 He advised me to buy a new computer. * advise sb. not to do sth. 劝说某人不要做某事 * advice ,不行数 n. a piece of advice 10. take a course in +课程 11. already,adv. 已经,一般用于确定句中I advised him not to eat too much. They continued working, though i

11、t was already midnight. 12.attend,vt. 常常去,定期去（某处） ,出席,参与We attend the same school. Did you attend the meeting. attend the wedding Grammar 4748 一、定义：用于表达命令、恳求、劝说、警告、禁止的句子；名师归纳总结 二、标识： * 动词原形开头* 用于其次人称（省略you） Go and wash your hands. 2 授之以鱼不如授之以渔！第 2 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 常州智睿训练

12、牛津 8A-3三、句型：确定句 * Do sth Please open the door. * Be+ 表语（ adj./n Be careful. Be a good student. * Let sb do sth Let me help you. Let s go camping. 否定句： * Don t do sth Don t open the door. * Don t be +表语 Don t be late again. * Don t let sb do sth/ Let sb not do sth Don t let him go. = Let him not go.

13、* No doing sth No smoking./ No parking. 四、祈使句的回答（将来时）Don t shout here. OK, I won t. 五、祈使句反意疑问句 * 一般情形下,will you/ won t you. * Let s do sth, shall we. Let us do sth, will you. 1. cut out 剪出2. one.the other（两者）There s a shop on one side of the road and there s a bookshop on the other side another 三者及以

14、上）from one to another 3. give up sth/ doing sth give up hope give it up He gave up smoking. 4. 祈使句 +and/or+ 句子（将来时）Study hard, and you will pass the exam./ Study hard, or you won t pass the exam. Hurry up, or you will be late. 5. start sth with sth Lets start our today s lesson with a song. 一、 shoul

15、d * 应当（情态动词）* should do sth / shouldn t do sth * 无人称变化* 表示劝说、建议、义务 * 比 must 语气委婉All of us should join in the activity. He shouldn t be late for school again. Should we put the books on the shelf. Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn t. 二、 had better * 最好 * had better do sth/ had better not do sth * 无人称

16、变化* 表提出建议 * 比比 should 语气更剧烈,表命令语气You d better water the flowers as soon as possible. We d better listen to the teacher carefully in class. We d better not talk in class. 三、相像句型 Would you please do sth/ not do sth. Would you please come earlier. Would you please not make so much noise. Why not do sth

17、 = Why don t you do sth Why not go there by bus. = Why don t you go there by bus. 名师归纳总结 授之以鱼不如授之以渔！3 第 3 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 常州智睿训练 牛津 8A-3Integrated skills 4950 1.mix ,v. 混合 The two colours don t mix well. mix A with B 把 A 和 B 混合在一起 Mix the eggs with the flour. mixed adj.

18、a mixed school 2. add,vt. 增加,补充 Please add some salt to the soup. He added, “Be careful. ”3. cut .into. He cut the cake into small pieces. He cut the apple into two halves. 4. tip ,n. 提示 He always gives me some useful tips. 5. fruit in season 当季水果6. such as + n. 短/doing I have some hobbies such as,

19、swimming, running and climbing. for example, + 句子 People have different hobbies. For example, I like swimming best. 7. make sure,确保,查明,弄清晰,其后可接 of,about,动词不定式或 that 从句Make sure of it before you start out. * make sure to do sth Please make sure to finish the work on time. * make sure + that 句子 Make s

20、ure that you turn off all the lights before you leave. 8. prepare,vt. 预备* prepare sth for sb She prepared a nice breakfast for us. * prepare to do sth I prepare to make a big dinner. * prepare for sth He is busy preparing for the dinner. 9. Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it

21、 in the air for some time. * turn + 颜色 变得* leave * 离开 leave Beijing for Shanghai * 留下,落下 leave him at home leave my umbrella in the library * 使.处于某种状态 leave sb/ sth + adj. / 介词短语 / v-ing leave the door closed leave the light on Don t leave the water running leave them in the dark 10. some time 一段时间

22、some times 几次 sometime 某个时候 sometimes 有时11. stop doing sth 停止做某事 Stop talking. The teacher is coming. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事You look tired. Why not stop to have a rest. 12. correctincorrect correctly incorrectly answer all the questions correctly 名师归纳总结 13. finished adj. 完成的My homework is finished.

23、4 授之以鱼不如授之以渔！第 4 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 常州智睿训练 牛津 8A-3Study skills & Task 5153 1. certain 确定的 uncertain certainly （sure）* be certain that . I am certain that our team will win the match. * be certain to do Our team is certain to win the match. 2. active adj. 活跃的,积极的 inactive ac

24、tivity She is an active girl. be active in sth 在.积极 She is active in sports. He takes an active part in school activities. 3. possible,adj. 可能的 It is possible to pass the exam. Nothing is impossible. = Anything is possible. 4. tidy up ,整理,整理 Its your turn to tidy up the room. * tidy , v. 整理,整理 You s

25、hould tidy your room. * tidy , adj. 干净的,整齐的 Please keep the room clean and tidy. 5. decide to do sth. 打算做某事6. keep a secret for sb/ to oneself 7. wrong ,adv. 错误地do sth wrong You spelt the words wrong. My watch goes wrong. = My watch is broken. 8. colour v. colour the card blue n. There are seven col

26、ours in a rainbow. 9. cut out,剪出,切断 cut out a picture of colourful balloons 10. complete,vt. 完成 When did he complete it. *adj. 完整的,整个的 His answer is complete. 11. stick,v. 粘住,钉住 stickstuck The stamp doesnt stick. Stick it on the cover 12. paint n. 颜料,不行数13. make A from/ of B 用 B 制作 A 14. furniture n. 家具不行数授之以鱼不如授之以渔！5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页