2022年新课标英语选修重点短语、句子汇总.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 你的首选资源互助社区新课标英语选修6 重点短语、句子汇总. Phrases. 1. in the abstract abstract sth. from sth. 2. as well as 3. aim at sth. aim to do sth. Unit 1 Art 抽象地,理论上 从 中提取也,同,和；同 一样 瞄准 意欲,妄想做某事aim at doing sth. with the aim of 4. focus on=concentrate on 5. convince sb. Of 6. a great deal 7. in t

2、he flesh 8. take the place of sb. = replace 带有 的目的 集中 使某人信服大量活着的本人代替,取代take ones place 9. break away from 代替,取代；入座；就位 脱离,摆脱,舍弃10. at the same time 同时；但是11. would rather do sth 主语宁愿做某事would rather sb. did sth. would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事 现在或将来 宁愿某人做某事 过去 12. as a consequence =in consequenc

3、e = as a result 结果 as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of 由于 的缘由 13. in possession of 拥有in the possession of sb =in ones possession 为某人所拥有take/ have possession of 14. consider doing consider sb./sth. to be/as consider that-clause consider it adj./n.to do sth. 15. be well worth doing

4、16. be contemporary with 拥有占有考虑做某事认为,看待值得 表被动 与 属同时期17. convince sb. of sth convince sb. +that clause 使某人确信 /明白某事 使某人信任convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事15. attempt to do sth. 妄想做某事16. on one hand on the other hand 一方面 另一方面17. scores of 很多,大量18. not only but also 不但 而且19. every two years 每两年every second

5、 year 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 你的首选资源互助社区every other year 20. be well worth n./doing主动表被动 .Sentences 值得1. Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of the people. 艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响；2. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been

6、able to paint such realistic pictures. 假如没有发觉透视法 ,人们就不行能画出如此逼真的画 . 3. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists who lived and worked in Paris. 那些脱离传统绘画风格的印象派画家们在巴黎生活工作 . 4. When people first saw his paintings they were convinced they were lookin

7、g through a hole in the wall at a real scene. 当人们第一次看到他的画时 ,他们确信他们是从墙上的一个孔看一个真实的场面 . 5. The garden of this lovely mansion is also well worth a visit. 这座可爱的花园大厦也是很值得一看的 . 6. In the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages. 在文艺复兴时期 ,新的想法和价值观取代了中世纪的想法和

8、价值观 . 7. People became focused more on humans and less on religion. 人们的留意力更多地集中在人类本身 ,而对宗教的留意力削减了 . 8. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and other possessions, as well as their activities and achievements. 他们高价聘请闻名艺术家来为自己画相,画自己的房屋和其它财物, 以及他们的活动和成就；9. Nowadays, th

9、ere are scores of modern art styles, but without the impressionists many of these painting styles would not exist. 如今,现代艺术风格已经有好几十种,然而假如没有印象派, 那么这很多不同的风格就不行能存在；10. Its art collection covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt, A

10、frica and South America. 它的艺术品保藏涵盖了 5,000 多年来世界上众多国家的文明史,期中包括美洲、欧洲、中国、埃及、非洲和南美洲；11. 一句多译这个地方值得参观；This place is worth visiting/a visit. This place is worthy of being visited/a visit. This place is worthy to be visited. It is worthwhile visiting this place/ to visit this place. Unit 2 Poems I. Phrases

11、 1. go over 复习,检查名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 你的首选资源互助社区2. make sense 有意义,说得通 Sb. make sense of sth 懂得 Sth. make sense to sb. 有意义,说得通 3. recite / read / explain sth. to sb. 给某人背诵 /读 / 说明 4. couvey ones emotions 表达情感 5. bow to 向鞠躬 / 屈服 6. stay/sit up 熬夜 7. take it easy = ta

12、ke things easy 放轻松,别紧急 take ones time 别焦急 ,渐渐来 8. Sb. run out of sth. 用完,耗尽及物Sth. run out 用完不及物9. make up 组成 / 编造 / 扮装 / 补偿 / 和解很受欢送be made up of = consist of 由 组成10. a few more minutes 再多几分钟11. be popular with = be well received by 12. be brimful of = be full of 布满13. translate A into B把翻译成14. week

13、 in ,week out 一周又一周 day by day 一天又一天 15. on and on 连续不停地 16. by chance / accident 碰巧17. hold on 连续 / 别挂断 . 19. try out 试验 try on 试穿 20. let out 泄漏 / 发出声音 / 释放 / 放宽 衣服 21. look forward to 希望II. Sentences 1. There are various reasons why people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe somethi

14、ng in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions. 人们写诗有各种各样的缘由； 有些诗是为了叙事, 或描叙某事给读者以剧烈的印 象；而有些是为了传达某种感情；2. They delight small children because they have strong rhyme and rhythm and have a lot of repetition. 这些童谣能使孩子们欢乐,由于它们节奏感强,又押韵,而且重复多遍；3. We would ha

15、ve won if Jack had scored that goal.对过去的虚拟 假如杰克踢进了那个球的话,我们就赢了；4It is not a traditional form of English poetry but it is very popular with English speakers. 它不是英诗的传统形式,但在说英语的人们中间,这种诗是很流行的；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 你的首选资源互助社区Unit 3 Healthy Life I. Phrases 1. due to 由于；归功于

16、 2. be/become addicted to 对 有瘾 3. decide on 对 做出打算 4. be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth. 习惯于某事 /做某事 5. feel like doing 想要做6. in spite of 不管；不顾 7. stand for 支持；代表 8. get sb. into sth. 陷入；染上坏习惯；进入 get into the way/habit of doing sth. 学成做某事的方法 /养成做某事的习惯 9. be ashamed of/that.为 感到惭愧 /惭愧 be ash

17、amed to do sth. 羞于做某事 10.take off 开除 /脱衣 /起飞 /取消 /休假 11.quit doing sth. 停止做某事 12.at risk 处在危急之中 take risksa risk 冒险 13.manage to do sth. 设法做好 /设法办到某事 14.so far 到目前为止与现在完成时连用15.make sure 确定；查明；弄明白 16.prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事 17.every time 每次；每当 时II. Sentences 4. It amazing that at my age I

18、 am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon. 感到诧异吧,向我这样的年纪,身体健康,能在一个下午骑车跑 20 公里；5. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. 我想我之所以长寿而且精力充分,要归功于我的健康生活；3. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again you begin to do it automatically. 正如你所知道的,

19、假如你反复的做同一件事情,你就会开头机械的地做它；4. I didn know it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. 我不知道抽烟会严峻损害人的心脏和肺,也不知道吸烟的夫妇的生育才能会下 降；5. I also noticed that I couldnt run as fast any more and I wasnt enjoying sport amuch. 我同时也意识到我不能再和以

20、前跑得一样欢乐,而且我也不那么喜爱运动；6. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live. 我的确期望这样,以为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而又健康的生活；7. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually it damages your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第

21、 4 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 你的首选资源互助社区在你的血液里, HIV 病毒可以长期存在,但是它最终会使你的免疫系统严峻受损,以至使你的身体不再能抗击疾病；8. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick. 只有当这种病毒发长成艾滋病时,人才会显出病态；Unit 4 Global warming I. Phrases 1. global warming 全球气候变暖 2. a supply of /supplies of 大量的

22、 3. depend on 依靠 human activity 人类活动 4. 5. a natural phenomenon 自然现象 6. be trapped in. 被困在 7. a quantity of/quantities of + n. 大量的 8. result in 导致. result from 缘由是 . 9. as a result = in consequence 因此 as a result of =in consequence of 由于 的缘故 10. build up 逐步建立 11. keep on 保持 12. make a difference 有影响

23、；有关系 make no difference 对 没有影响；不重要 忍耐 13. put up with14. as/so long as 只要 15. and so on 等等 16. glance at很快地看 一眼 . 17. on the whole 大体上 18. compare to./compare .with 与 相比 19. come about 发生 不及物 come across偶遇 ;穿过 come back回来 come down降下;减低 come in 进来;到达 come out出来 ;出版 come up上来 ;被提出争论 ;发芽 come up with

24、追上;赶上 come to 结果到达 ;清醒 20. heat up 受热 21. up to 多达; 比得上 22. in the years ahead 今后一些年里 23. carry out 执行名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 你的首选资源互助社区24. decrease by 下降了 decrease from to 从 下降到 25. greenhouse effect 温室效应II. Sentences 1. That probably doesnt sound very much to you or

25、 to me but it is a rapid increase compared to most natural changes. 这对你我来说很可能是无所谓的,但是跟多数自然变化相比较而言,这却是一种快速的增长；2. There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenome

26、non. 毋庸质疑的是地球正在变暖,但关于它变暖的缘由是由于人类活动所致仍是一种自然现象仍存在猛烈的争辩；3. Without the “ greenhouse effect” , the earth would be about thirty -three degrees Celsius cooler than it is. ,地球的温度将比现在的温度仍要低33 摄氏度左右；假如没有这种 “ 温室效应”4. Some people think future global warming would cause the sea level to rise by several meters;

27、others predict severe storms, droughts, famines, the spread of diseases, and the destruction of species. 有人认为全球变暖会导致海平面上升好几米 ;也有人预言会显现严峻的风暴、干 旱、饥荒、疫病和物种的灭亡5. It is the greenhouse effect that gives the earth 15 . s surface the average temperature of 温室效应使得地球外表的平均气温到达了 15. 6. Together, individuals mak

28、e a difference. 众人拾柴火焰高；7. Your contribution counts. 你的贡献很有价值；Unit 5 The power of nature I. Phrases 1. a volcano erupting 一次火山爆发 2. an active / a live volcano 活火山 3. compare with / to 把 和 进行比较compare to把 比作 4. imagine doing sth. 设想做某事 5. take risks / a risk 冒险 at risk 处于危急之中 at the risk of doing sth

29、. 冒 危急 risk doing sth.冒险做某事 6. meet with sb. 遇到、遇到某人名师归纳总结 7. excite sb./oneself 使某人 /自己兴奋第 6 页,共 8 页8. protect sb. / sth. from爱护 免遭 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 你的首选资源互助社区9. be warned not to do sth. 被警告不要去做某事warn sb. of danger 警告某人有危急 10. move sth. out of the way 把 搬离 11. burn to the groun

30、d 全部焚毁12. far more =much more 多得多,多很多 13. the first sight of第一次观察 14. be fast asleep 睡得很熟15. be about to do sth. when16. as bright as day 亮如白昼刚要做某事 就在这时 17. in the distance 在远处大范畴的at a / some distance 有间隔的 在远处的详细某地18. in the side of the mountain 在山的一边 19. have a much closer look at sth. 近距离的观看 某物 20

31、. be in a panic 陷入恐慌状态get into a panic 陷入恐慌动作21. make ones way to 前往 . 22. climb down into 爬进 23. be enthusiastic about对 怀着热忱 24. be amazed at 对 感到诧异25. take sb. by surprise 使某人大吃一惊 take sth. by surprise 突袭 26. make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事 27. be out of work 失业 28. the Lake of Heaven 天上的湖天池29. th

32、ick forest 茂盛的森林 30. nature reserve 自然爱护区31. vary from to 由 到 不等32. a great diversity of 多种多样 33. take a bath 沐浴 34. give birth to sb. 生小孩 35. glance through 匆忙看一遍 36. be bored with sb. / sth. 对某人 /某物厌烦 37. cancel ones appointment with sb. 取消和某人的约会II. Sentences 1. Have you ever considered how weak h

33、umans are compared with a volcano , hurricane or earthquake？你有没有想过,与火山、飓风和地震比起来,人类是多么脆弱？2. Having collected and evaluated the information , I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast it will flow . 收集和评估这些信息之后,我就帮忙其他科学家一起猜测熔岩接着将往何处流,流速是多少；名师归纳总结 - - -

34、- - - -第 7 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 你的首选资源互助社区3. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day . 我刚要再睡,突然我的卧房亮如白昼；4. Having studied volcanoes now for more than twenty years , I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage

35、. 我现在已经从事火山争论 20 多年了,但我仍旧惊羡于它们的漂亮以及它们潜在 的庞大破坏性；5. The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of plants and animals . 这里地面的高度由海拔 700 米到 2,000 米不等,是多种多样动植物的生长地；6. It is said that the boy , who had a great gift for language and persuasion , is the father of the Manchu people . 据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页