2022年新目标七年级下期末复习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备新目标七年级下期末复习欢迎下载目标语言： ask for and give directions on the street 重点句型： Is there a bank near here. Yes, there s a bank on Center Street.Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from.Is there a supermarket. Yes, there is. No, there isnt.一短语：Wheres the supermarket. Itthe library. 1 be from

2、 = come from 来自于 - The pay phone is across from the library. The pay phone is next to the library. The pay phone is between the post office and the library. The pay phone is on Green Street. Just go straight and turn left. 2 live in 居住在 - 3 on weekends 在周末 4 write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；

3、写信给某人5 in the world 在世界上in China 在中国6 pen pal 笔友14 years old 14 岁favorite subject 最喜爱的科目It s down Bridge Street on the right. Its next to a supermarket.7 the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约Is there a big supermarket near where you live. 8 speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎重点词组： ac

4、ross from, on the street, between and , next to, in the neighborhood, go straight, turn left, on the rightleft, on the avenue, take a walk, in the hotel, the beginning of, have fun doing, on a bench, the way to, take a taxi, go down, go through, have a good trip,welcome to+n. ,the way to+n 去；的路, hop

5、e to do 学问点：1 there be 句型9 go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二重点句式：1 Where s your pen pal from. = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live. 3 What languages does he speak. 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. （ 1）there be 句型常用来表示某地/某时有某物 /某人；（ 2）各种句型结构：确

6、定句：There be （ is/are） 某物 /某人地点 /时间；6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon. 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三本单元的国家,人民、语言对应；1 Canada- Canadian- English / French 否定句：There be（ is/are） not某物 /某人地点 /时间；一般疑问句：Be（Is/Are ） there某物 /某人地点 /时间？特殊

7、疑问句：特殊疑问词be（is/are） there其它？e.g. There is a pencil on the desk. 桌子上有一支铅笔；否定句：There isnt a pencil on the desk. 桌子上没有铅笔；一般疑问句：Is there a pencil on the desk. 桌子上有铅笔吗？特殊疑问句（划线部分提问）：Whats on the desk. 桌子上有什么？2 France- French-French 留意：3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4 Australia-Australian- English 5 the United

8、 States- American- English 6 the United Kingdom-British- Enghish There be 后面所接的某物有多个时,谓语动词 be 要依据最靠近它的那个名词的单复数来确定,即就近原就；e.g. There is a pen, a pencil-box and some books on my desk. 我的桌子上有一支钢笔,一个铅笔盒和一些书；There are some books, a pen and a pencil-box on my desk. 2Where 引导的特殊疑问句 句式： Where +一般疑问句？名师归纳总结 U

9、nit 2.W heres the post office.用法：表示 “ 在哪儿 ”,提问地点,方位等；第 1 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1询问来自何处学习必备欢迎下载 unit 3 Why do you like koalas. 目标语言： Describe animals; express preferences -Where are you from. -I am from England. 重点句型： Lets see the lions.2 询问去何处Why do you want to see the lions.

10、 Because they are cute. Why does he like koala bears. Because they are kind of interesting. -Where are you going. 3 - I am going to the zoo. Where are lions from. They are from Africa. What animals do you like. I like elephants. 询问物品位置What other animals do you like. I like dogs, too. 重点词组：want to do

11、 sth.想要做某事,kind of 有点儿,be from=come from 来自, years old ；-Where are my shoes. -They are under your bed. 4 岁,play with 与；一起玩, at night 在夜里,在晚上,get up 起床, every day 每天, look 询问某人位置-Where is Tom. -Look. He is in the tall tree. 【留意】 1 和不熟识的英美人见面打招呼时,不能问 Where are you going.由于这涉及到对方的隐私；否就,对方有可能说“ It s non

12、e of your business. 这不管你的事；2在英语中,询问某人地址在哪,用 Whats your address.3. 在回答某人,某物所处的位置时,肯定要用准表示方位的介词；如at,in,on,next to, near 等；3本单元的方位介词across from 在；对面next to 紧挨着between and在；与；之间on 在；上in 在；里4.词语辨析 across & through Across 和 through 两个介词都有 “穿过 ”的意思,用法却不同； Across 的含义与 on 有关,表示动作在某一物体的表面进行,常指从宽度意思上讲的“ 横穿 /跨”

13、； Through 的含义 in 有关,表示动作在某物体的空间进行；Arrive in& arrive at at 看 ,give sb. sth=give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人, be friendly to sb 对某人友好（强调对某人的 态度） be friendly with sb 和某人友好（强调和某人的关系）in a friendly way 以友好的方式,go to sleep 就寝,入睡 get to sleep 入睡（由于某种缘由睡不着,想方设法入睡）fall asleep 入睡（入睡的状态）go to bed 上床睡觉（不肯定睡着）学问点：1 why ,wh

14、at, where 引导的特殊疑问句及其回答 1） 句型结构： Why/What/Where+ 一般疑问句？2） 语法功能： why 用来询问缘由,what 一般用来对物提问,另外what 仍用来对职业提问,如, What is he.他是做什么的？,where 对地点提问；2 kind 的用法 kind of 有点,略微； a kind of 一种； kinds of 各种 kind 作形容词,为 “和善的,好心的 ” She is a kind woman.她是个和善的女人；3 Other 作形容词时,为 “其他的,另外的 ” ,用做定语；后接不行数名词或可数名词复数 形式；4 年龄的表达

15、方式 He is 12 years old. He is 12. His age is 12. Arrive at 表示到达较小的地方；arrive in 表示到达较大的地方；5. Isn 如, Isn t he cute. 此句为否定疑问句,表达一种称赞,往往不需要对方回答,句末用降调；t the film very interesting.莫非这部电影不是很好玩吗？t 5 Let sb.宾格 do sth.让某人做某事； Let 后面的动词要用动词原形；Doesnt he like watching TV.莫非他不喜爱看电视吗？6问路的句式小结：1） “ 特殊疑问句 ” 类句型【留意】在回

16、答这种否定疑问句时,和汉语的习惯不同；假如是确定回答,用yes 开a bExcuse me. Where is the ,please.Excuse me. Which is the way to the ,please.头,假如是否定回答, 用 no 开头；但是翻译成汉语时, yes 或 no 要按其反意翻译； 如,Doesnhe want to go there. Yes, he does.莫非他不想去那里吗？不,他想去；cExcuse me. How can I get to the , please.6.during 在 期间,在某段时间内,如I like traveling duri

17、ng summer holidays. 我喜爱在暑假2 “一般疑问句 ”类句型旅行；a bCould/Can you tell me how I can get to the Could /Ca n you tell me the way to the . .7.at night & in the night at night 意为 “在夜里 ” “在晚上 ” “天黑时 ”,指在一天的部分时间,常常是下午 夜这一段时间； in the night 指 “ 在夜里 ”指从天黑到天明这一整段时间；6 时至午c dCould/Can you tell me how to get to the Cou

18、ld /Can you tell me which is the way to the ,please. .8.also 位于句中； either 位于句尾,用于否定句；too 也表示 “也 ” ,一般位于句尾；e fExcuse me. Is this the right way to the Excuse me. Do you know the way to the .9.第 10 页的 1 要求记住；第9 页的 3a 要求记住； .10.关于 “ like 的问句名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎

19、下载1Why do you like .这是提问者问对方为什么喜爱某人或某物,直接寻求对方所说Whats your brother. 你哥哥是干什么的？话的缘由； -Why do you like the panda. 你为什么喜爱熊猫？-Because it is very lovely.【留意】 What+do/does+ 某人 +do.句型有时仍可以用来询问某人常常做什么事情；如,What 由于它很可爱；do you do every evening.你每天晚上干什么？2）询问某人现在的工作地 Where + do/does+主语 +work. Where do you work.你在哪

20、工作？ I work in a factory. 我在工厂工作；2Do you like doing. 这是提问者问对方习惯上喜爱什么,意为“ 你喜爱；吗？”其中 like doing 指喜爱干某事,相当于enjoy doing ； -Do you like working in China.你喜爱在中国工作吗？3Do you like to do. 这是提问者问对方目前的一时爱好；其中like to do 指现在想干【留意】 当想确认对方的职业时,可用 “ Are you+职业？ ”如,Are you a doctor.你是医生吗？某事,相当于want to do；表示某种愿望； Do yo

21、u like to have a cup of tea.你想喝杯Yes, I am.是的；3）询问某人将来的工作 What do/does+某人 +want to be. What do you want to be.你想要从事什么职业？I want to be a reporter.我想成为一名记者；【留意】动词后面加-er 或-r 或-or,一般就变成从事这种动作的人,常见的形式有：茶吗？4How do you like . 这是用来询问对方对某人或某物的看法,意为“ 你觉得；怎么样？ ” How do you like . 相当于 What do you think of . How d

22、o you like China.你觉得中国怎么样？5What do you like. 这是用来询问对方一贯性的爱好,意为“ 你喜爱什么？ ”留意这一句式与 What would you like. 你想要什么？不同；Would like 为一固定表达方式, 用write-writer,act-actor,run-runner.cook是兼类词,表示 “厨师 ”, cooker 为“ 炊具 ”；2as 的用法来询问对方当时的意向；-What do you like. 你喜爱什么？ -I like books. 我喜爱书；1Prep.作为You must work hard as a stud

23、ent.作为一名同学你必需努力学习；2Conj. 当；时候As I was walking down the street, I met an old friend. 我在街上走的-What would you like. 你想要什么？ -I d like some apples. 我想要些苹果；时候,遇见了一位老伴侣；6） Whats the weather like.这句用来询问天气情形,意为“ ；天气情形怎么样？” 此句3Conj. 由于 As he is ill, he is away from school. 由于他生病了,所以没来上学；可用 Hows the weather lik

24、e替换；【留意】 as 用于表示不是很重要的或众所周知的理由时,语气教弱；假如说话人强调某种理由时,就用because来表达； unit 4 I want to be an actor. 目标语言： Talk about jobs 重点句型： What do you do. Im a doctor.What does she do. Shes a doctor.What do you want to be. I want to be an actor. What does he want to be. He wants to be a blank clerk. Where does your

25、sister work. She works at a hospital. Does she work in a hospital. No, she doesnt.Does she work late. Yes, she does. Is it an exciting job. Yes, it is. 重点词组： a girl of six years old 六岁的女孩 an international call 国际电话 as soon as possible 尽可能快地 as well as possible尽可能好地 as as象；一样 in a hospital 在医院里 in ho

26、spital（生病）住院 work with 与 打交道,与；在一起工作 be late for4） prep.依照；,如；常用来引导从句；I will do as you say. 我将依据你说的做；5） as as.象；一样 She is as tall as her mother.她和她妈妈一样高；3.名词构词法：-er: farmer, jumper -or: inventor, visitor -ist: scientist, artist -ess: actress, waitress -ese: Chinese Unit 5 Im watching TV一现在进行时名师归纳总结

27、迟到go out 出去be afraid of 可怕 wait for sb. 等候某人in the future 在将来in future 从现在进行时的用法第 3 页,共 14 页今以后表示现在（说话瞬时）正在进行或发生的动作学问点：现在进行时时间状语及标志性词1 “ 职业 ”的几种询问方式1询问某人现在从事何种职业now 现在aWhat +do/does+某人 +do. at this time 在这时bWhat+be+ 某人？at the moment 现在What do you do.你是做什么工作的？- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归

28、纳总结 学习必备欢迎下载is 第 4 页,共 14 页look 看（后面有明显的“ ！ ”）at/in the pool 在游泳池listen 听（后面有明显的“ ！ ” ）10 read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读 现在分词的构成11thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用ving ）一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 三 重点句式及留意事项： 以不发音字母e 结尾的动词,去e 加 ing；Eg: write writing close-closing 1他正

29、在干什么？What is he doing. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,假如末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加ing. 他正在吃饭；He is eating dinner. Eg: get getting run running swim, run, put,get,sit,begin 他正在哪里吃饭？Where is he eating dinner. 他正在家里吃饭；He is eating dinner at home. 现在进行时的构成确定句 : 主语 + am/is/are+ doing + 其他 +时状 . Eg: He is doing his homework now.

30、 2你想什么时候去？When do you want to go. 否定句：主语 +am/is/are +not+ doing+ 其他 +时状 . Eg: He is not doing his homework now. 让我们六点钟去吧；Lets go at six oclock. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing+ 其他 +时状？ Eg: Is he doing his homework now. 3他正在等什么？What is he waiting for. 确定回答： Yes,主语+am/is/are Eg Yes, he is. 他正在等公交车；He is

31、waiting for a bus. 否定回答： No, 主语 +am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isn t. 4他们正在和谁说话？Who are they talking with. 二短语：他们正在和Miss Wu 说话；They are talking with Miss Wu. 1 do ones homework 做某人的作业5你们正在谈论什么？What are you talking about. do housework 做家务我们正在谈论天气；We are talking about the weather. 6他们都正在去上学；They are al

32、l going to school. 2 talk on the phone 在电话里交谈,讲电话talk about 谈论 7这儿是一些我的照片；Here are some of my photos. talk towithsb 和某人交谈这儿是一些肉；Here is some of meat.some of meat 不行数,故用8感谢你帮我买这本书；Thank you for helping me buy this book. 3 write a letter 写信write a letter to sb 给某人写信9family 家；家庭；强调“ 整体”,是单数；强调“ 成员” 时,是

33、复数；4 play with 和 一起玩His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴；5 watch TV看电视His family are watching TV . 他全家在看电视；TV show 电视节目unit6 It s raining. 6 wait for sb/sth 等待某人 /某物7 some of 中的一些目标语言： Describe the weather; Describe what you are doing 8 in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）重点句型： How s the weather

34、. It s raining. in the last photo 在最终一张照片里What are you doing. I m watching TV. What s he doing. Hes playing basketball. a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片What s=what is how s=how is 9 at the mall 在购物街How s going. It s great. at/in the library 在图书室What is the weather like. It s sunny. - - - - - - -精选学习资料

35、 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备学问点：Is Aunt Sarah there. Yes, she is. 1现在进行时的主要结构用来表示现在（说话瞬时）正在进行的动作和用来表示当前的活动或现极端始终在进行着的动作；欢迎下载Australia 澳大利亚Australian 澳大利亚人America 美国American 美国人6）在表示天气的名词后加-y 如, wind-windy, fog-foggy,sun-sunny 2 Until 的用法：在其句子中一般都会有两个词与时态有关：1）表示时间的状语2）动词的相应变化；如,Until 和 till 的意义相同, 都有“ 直到”

36、,“ 直到 才, 在 以前不的意思 它I m reading a book now. 在这个句子中, 时间状语 now,打算了时态为现在进行时,而动词 am 们的使用方法为：reading 也表达了现在进行时；确定句：主语 +be+v.ing+ 否定句：主语 +be+v.ing+ 疑问句： Be+主语 +ving. 特殊疑问句 +be+主语 +ving. 1 2作介词 : 作介词,后面通常接表时间的名词或短语如We are back until/till o clock.三点种我们才回来作连词：作连词时, until 和 till 引导时间状语从句 如 Go along this road u

37、ntil you see the park 沿着这条路走,直到你看到公园为止；【留意】）以上的状语从句的例句都是从句在主句之后,假如把从句放在主句之前,那2.ving 形式的构成 么,引导词用 till. 如 Till you come back, I won t leavehere.直到你回来我才回离开这；1）直接在动词原形末尾加-ing,如 play-playing ）主句的动作是终止性的,要用 not until till 句型；2以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词,去 e 再加 -ing,如 have-having “ 违反法规“ 的现在进行时态3以重读闭音节结尾的单词,结尾只有一个辅音字母

38、,应双写这个字母,再加-ing；如,begin-beginning 留意：）有些动词一般不用于现在进行时 ,如 see,like,love, want,know 等,而用一般现在时；如,Do you know him. 你熟识他吗？）有些动词如 come, go, arrive, leave, start, fly, drive,stay 等表示位置转移的词,用现在进行时表示按方案即将发生的动作,如 We are going to Beijing on Friday. 我们星期五要去北京；1 构词学问：1 名词后缀： -er,如, singer -or,如 actor -ing, 如 meet

39、ing -tion 如 direction 2 形容词后缀：-ful 如, beautiful -ing 如, boring -ous 如, dangerous -ly 如, friendly 3副词后缀： -ly 如, really 4数词后缀： -teen 如, thirteen -ty 如, thirty -th 如, fourth 5在国家名词后加-ian,-an, -n 表示其国家的人；如,Egypt 埃及 Egyptian 埃及人Europe 欧洲 European 欧洲人Canada加拿大 Canadian 加拿大人Italy 意大利 Italian 意大利人1现在进行时比哦按时

40、目前这一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作；而说话时并不肯定正在进行；如Is Tom working hard this term. 汤姆这学期学习用功吗？They are working on the farm these days.这些日子他们在农场劳动；2表示来回或位置转移的动词,如come,go,leave, stay, start, arrive 等构成的现在进行时,可表示按方案或支配即将发生的动作；这些动词仍可以和表示将来的时间状语,如tomorrow, next week, next year 等连用；They are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.

41、 明天他们要动身去北京；）现在进行时与 always, often 等词相结合,也可表示习惯的,常常重复的动作；意思是“ 老是” ,“ 总是” ；此常常带有肯定的感情颜色,如：埋怨,称赞等；如Mary is always talking about her son. 玛利总是谈论她的儿子；【留意】一些表示状态和意愿的动词,如 be,like,want,know ,think,have 等,不能用于现在进 行时态中；如, I want to go home now. 3. 关于 how 的用法 1 How 作“ （指程度）多少” “ （方法）怎样” “ 多么” 讲,为副词；2） how 的感叹句

42、的构成：How + 形容词 +主语 +be 动词！How+副词 +主语 +谓语动词！3） how many 多少（对可数名词的数量提问,其后接名词复数）How many days are there in a year. 4 how much 多少（钱）（对不行数名词的数量提问,其后接不行数名词）How much water is there in the cup. How much are these pants. 5 how often 多久（对表示频度副词的时间状语提问）How often do you go there. Once a month. 6how old 多大岁数（对年龄提

43、问）How old is your grandfather. He is sixty-five. 7how soon 多久（用于将来时）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载How soon are you back. In a week.Is she a nurse. Yes, she is. No, she is not. 留意：假如 are not, is not 放在句尾时,不能使用简写,必需写出整个单词；unit 7 What does he look like. 否定句为： I am not a teacher. You are not his friend. She is not a nurse. 目标语言 : Describe peoples appearance重点句型 : What does your friend look like. She has a medium build and she has long hair. He is tall. He is heavy. He has curly hair. He is medium height. He is thin. She has long hair. She is sh