2022年新目标七级下册期末复习提纲.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新目标七年级下册期末复习提纲一 有 吗？哪条是Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from. 5Which is the way to ？一短语：去 的路？二 Showing the ways: （指路）1be from = come from 来自于 2live in 居住在 3on weekends 在周末 4write to sb. = write a letter to sb. 给某人写信；写信给某人 5in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国1. Go straight down/ along t

2、his street. 沿着这条 街始终走；2. Turn left at the second turning. 在其次个 路口向左转；3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右 手边发觉它；6pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这 里大约一百 M 远；5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公 交车去；（ Youd better + 动词原形）三词组subject 最宠爱的科目7the United Sta

3、tes 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约8speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎1. across from 在 的对面 across from the 9go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做bank 在银行的对面运动 二重点句式：2. next to 紧靠 next to the supermarket 紧靠超市1. Wheres your pen pal from. = Where does your 3. between and 在 和 之间pen pal from. 2. Where

4、does he live. 3. What languages does he speak. 4. I want a pen pal in China. 5. I can speak English and a little French. 6. Please write and tell me about yourself. 7. Can you write to me soon. 8. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三本单元的国家,人民、语言对应；1. Canada-Canadian-Engli

5、sh / French 2. France-French-French 3. Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4. Australia-Australian-English 5. the United States-American-English 6. the United Kingdom-British-Enghish Unit 2 Wheres the post office. between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园 之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间 4. in front of 在 前面There is a tree in

6、front of the classroom. 课室前面有 棵树； in the front of 在 （内）的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内 的前部有张桌子；5. behind 我家后面在 后面 behind my house 在6. turn left/ right 向左 /右拐 on the left/right of 在某物的左 /右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on ones left/right 在某人的左 /右边 on my left 在我左边 7. go str

7、aight 始终走8. down /along 沿着 （街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中心街一 Asking ways: 问路 （最近9. in the neighborhood = near here 在邻近1Where is the nearest ？10. welcome to 欢迎来到 的） 在哪里？你能告11. take /have a walk 漫步2Can you tell me the way to ？12. the beginning of 的开头 ,前端诉我去 的路吗？ at the beginning of 在 的开头 ,前端3How ca

8、n I get to ？达 呢？我怎样到4Is there near here/ in the neighborhood. 邻近 in the beginning 起初,一开头 13. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩 得高兴,过得开心1 / 11 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I had fun yesterday. 我昨天玩得很高兴；smart very cute play with her friends kind =I had a good ti

9、me yesterday. of South Africa other animals at night =I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途开心 15. take a taxi 坐出租车in the day every day during the day 二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas. Because theyre very 16. 到达： get to + 地方get here/ there/ home clever. 2. Why does he like koalas. Becau

10、se theyre kind of interesting. 到这 /那 /家 arrive in + 大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at + 小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach + 地方17go across 从物体表面横过 go across the 3. Where are lions from. They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like. street 横过公路 I like dogs, too. go through 从空间穿过 go thr

11、ough the forest 穿过树林18on + 街道的名称； Eg: on Center Street at + 详细门牌号 + 街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三重难点解读1enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣,宠爱做 某事 I enjoy reading. 我宠爱读书； Why. Because theyre friendly and clever. 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 6. Shes very shy. 7. He is from Australia.

12、8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10Lets see the pandas first. 到目前为止,我们学了两个特别的动词 finish 11Theyre kind of interesting. 和 enjoy,都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋12What other animals do you like. 13Why do

13、 you want to see the lions. 子；三. 重点难点释义2hope to do sth. 期望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我期望通过这次考试； hope + 从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希 望明天将会晴朗；（从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句 子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句；如 tomorrow will be fine 是一个从句,它又放在 I hope 的后 面,形成句中有句；）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子；If I have much money,I willgo to the mo

14、on.假如我 有很多钱,我就会去月球；If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the 1. kind of 有点,略微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞； kind 仍有 种类 的意思 如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2. China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲 China 和 Africa 都是专出名词,首字母都应当 大写,而且和介词 in 连用； There are many k

15、inds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3. friendly adj. 友好的,和气可亲的supermarket. 它是名词 friend 的形容词形式,经常和 be 动词假如你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物；连用 , be friendly；四本单元的反义词、近义词配对 1. new-old 2. quiet- busy 3. dirty- clean 4. The people in Chengdu are very friendly. 4. with prep. 跟,同,和 在

16、一起big- small I usually play chess with my father. Unit 3 Why do you like koalas. 留意区分与 and 的用法, and 通常用于连接主 语或宾语,连接主语时,一重点词组假如有 I, I 通常放在 and 之后,如： I My father and I usually play chess together. eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very Play with“ 和 一起玩耍” “ 玩 ”2 / 11 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11

17、 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - often play with my pet dog. Dont play with water. 5. day 和 night 是一对反义词, day 表示白天或一 天, night 表示夜或夜晚；老师？我们学过的 What/How about + 名词/代词+其他？也是特别疑问句,它是一种 省略结构；例如：通常说 in the day, during the day, at night； Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night. 6. leaf n.

18、叶子 I like English. What/How about you.我宠爱英语；你呢？ What about playing basketball.打篮球怎么样？复数形式为： leaves, 类似的变化仍有： wife-wives, wolf-wolves, knife-knives 等；Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 7. hour n. 小时；点钟an 表示“ 一个小时” ,一短语： hour 前边通常加上冠词即： an hour； There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8. be f

19、rom 来自 be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China. 1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 2. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 / 把某 物给某人3. help sb. do sth. 帮忙某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 9. meat n. （食用的）肉,为不行数名词,表示4. help sb. with sth. 帮忙某人谋事 Eg: I wa

20、nt to 很多 时,使用 much 来修饰,即： much meat help my mother with some housework at home He eats much meat every day. 5. in the day 在白天10. grass n. 草,为不行数名词,表示“ 很多”时,使用 much 来修饰,即： much grass； There is much grass on the playground. 四. 语法学问6. at night 在晚上 7. talk with/ to sb. 和-谈话 8. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 E

21、g: He is busy listening to the teacher. 特别疑问句通常以“what,who,which,9. in a hospital 在医院when,where,how,how old,how many” 等开 头,对某一详细问题进行提问；特别疑问句的基本构成有两种情形：10. work/ study hard 努力工作 11. Evening Newspaper 晚报二重点句式及留意事项：1. 疑问句 +一般疑问句结构；这是最常见的情1. 询问职业的特别疑问词是what； 有三种主要况；例如：句式Whats your grandfathers telephone

22、number. 你 爷爷的电话号码是多少？ What + is / are + sb. What + does/ do + sb. + do. Who is that boy with big eyes.那个大眼睛 What + is/ are + 名词全部格 / 形容词性物主代的男孩是谁？词 + job. Which season do you like best. 你最宠爱哪个季节？When is he going to play the piano. 他什么2. People give me their money or get their money from me. 3. Somet

23、imes I work in the day and sometimes at 时候弹钢琴？他住在哪儿？night. Where does he live.4. I like talking to people. How are you.How old are you.你好吗？你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have. 你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句 +陈述句结构；这时疑问词作主语或修 饰主语；例如：Who is on duty today. 今日谁值日？Which man is your teacher. 哪位男士是你的5. I work

24、late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners. 6. Where does your sister work. 7. Then we have a job for you as a waiter. 8. Do you want to work for a magazine. Then come and work for us as a reporter. 9. Do you like to work evenings and weekends. 3 / 11 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - -

25、 - - - - - - - 10. We are an international school for children of 5-12. 三本单元中的名词复数；1. policeman-policemen 2. woman doctor-women doctors 3. thief-thieves Unit 5 Im watching TV 一现在进行时 1. 现在进行时的用法 表示现在（说话瞬时）正在进行或发生的动作 2. 现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 TV show 电视节目6wait for sb./sth. 等待某人 /某物7some of 中的一些8in the first p

26、hoto 在第一张照片里（介词用 in, 序数词前面有 the） in the last photo 在最终一张照片里 a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片9at the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池10read a book = read books = do some reading看 书阅读 now 现在11thanks for = thank you for为某事而感 at this time 在这时谢（后接动词要用ving） at the moment 现在 look 看（后面有明显的

27、“ ！” ） listen 听（后面有明显的“ ！” ）三 重点句式及留意事项：1他正在干什么？ What is he doing. 他正在吃饭； He is eating dinner. 3. 现在分词的构成ing Eg: go-going look-他正在哪里吃饭？ Where is he eating dinner. 一般在动词结尾处加他正在家里吃饭； He is eating dinner at looking 以不发音字母 e结尾的动词,去 e 加 -ing；Eg: write-writing close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,假如末尾只有一个 辅音字母,应先双写这

28、个字母,再加 -ing. Eg: get-getting run-running swim, run, put, get, sit, begin 4. 现在进行时的构成 确定句 : 主语 + am/is/are+ doing + 其他 + 时 状. Eg: He is doing his homework now. 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + doing + 其他 +时 状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now. 一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing + 其他 +时 状？ Eg: Is he doing hi

29、s homework now. 确定回答： Yes, 主语 + am/is/are Eg Yes, he is. 否定回答： No, 主语 + am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt. home. 2你想什么时候去？ When do you want to go. 让我们六点钟去吧； Lets go at six oclock. 3他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for. 他正在等公交车； He is waiting for a bus. 4他们正在和谁说话？ Who are they talking with. 他们正在和 Miss Wu 说

30、话； They are talking with Miss Wu. 5你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about. 我们正在谈论天气； We are talking about the weather. 6他们都正在去上学； They are all going to school. 7. 这儿是一些我的照片； Here are some of my photos. 这儿是一些肉； Here is some of meat.二短语：some of meat 不行数,故用 is 1do ones homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务 2t

31、alk on the phone 在电话里交谈,讲电话 talk about 谈论 talk towithsb. 和某 人交谈 3write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb. 给某人写信8感谢你帮我买这本书； Thank you for helping me buy this book. 9family 家；家庭；强调“ 整体” ,是单数；强调“ 成员” 时,是复数； His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴； His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视；4play with 和 一起玩Unit 6 Its

32、 raining. 5watch TV看电视4 / 11 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一短语：4. Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word 1. take photos/ pictures 照像 show. 2. take photos/ pictures of sb./ sth. 给某人或某物 照相3. have a good time/ have funhave a great time 玩5. I am surprised they can play in

33、 this heat. 6. Everyone is having a good time. 7. People are wearing hats and scarfs. 得开心为某人工作 wear 指穿衣服的状态；4. work for sb./ sth. put on 指穿衣服的动作；Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTVs Around The World 四谈论天气的日常用语show 度假1. Its sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今日是晴天 /雨天 /阴天；5. on vacation2. Lovely weather,isnt it. 天气真好,是吗？E

34、g: There are many people here on vacation. 6. some others 一些 另外一些 one the other 一个 另一个 （两者 之间）Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading. 7. put on 穿上（动作）wear 穿着（状态）Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now. 8. on the beach 在沙滩上 Eg: Tom and his family are playing on

35、the beach at this moment. 3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨；4. Its raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨；5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天好像要转晴；6. Its blowing hard. 风刮得很大；7. Its snowing heavily. 正在下大雪；8. The snow wont last long. 雪不会连续太久；9. Its very foggy. 雾很大；10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾；11. Its thunde

36、ring and lightening. 雷电交加；12. Whats the weather like today. 今日天气怎么 样？9. this group of people这一群人13. Whats the weather report for tomorrow. 天气预10. in this heat 二重点句型报明天怎么样？14. Its quite different from the weather report. 这和1How is the weather. 天气怎么样？Its 天气预报相差很大；raining. 在下雨；2What are you doing. 你正在做

37、什么？Im watching TV. 我在看电视；3What are they doing. 他们在做什么？They are studying. 他们在学习；15. Its rather changeable. 天气变化无常；16. Whats the temperature. 温度是多少？17. Its two below zero. 零下二度；18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今日温度低多了；4What is he doing. 他在做什么？He is playing basketball. 他在打篮球；Unit 7 What doe

38、s he look like. 5What is she doing. 她在做什么？ She 一短语is cooking. 她在做饭；三重难点解读1. 询问天气情形的句式： 横线内容可替换 How is the weather in Beijing. How is the weather today. Whats the weather like in Beijing. Whats the weather like today. 2. 回答上面问题的句式： Its + adj. 形容词 Eg: Its windy. 3. Hows it going with you. Not bad. Gre

39、at. Terrible. Pretty good. 1. look like 看起来像 2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发 3. medium height/build 中等高度身体 4. a little bit 一点儿 5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6. have a new look 出现新面貌 7. go shopping do some shopping 去购物 8. the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长 9. be popular with sb. 为 所宠爱 10. stop

40、 to do sth. 停下来去做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情 12. tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话 /讲故事 13. have fun doing sth. 开心地做某事5 / 11 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 14. remember forget to do sth. 记得（遗忘）做某 事（没有做的）15. remember forget doing sth. 记得（遗忘）做过 某事（已做）16. one of 中的一个 二本单元的重点句：1. Is

41、that your friend. No, it isnt. carrot noodles 2would like to do sth./ want to do sth. 想要作某 事3what kind of noodles 什么种类的面条 4what size bowl of noodles 什么大小碗型的面 5a large/ medium/ small bowl of noodles 大/中/小 碗的面2. What does she look like. 6ice cream冰淇淋orange juice 桔汁green 3. I think I know her. I dont t

42、hink I know her. 4. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team. tea 绿茶 RMB 人民币 phone number 电话号码7House of Dumplings/ noodles 饺子 /面馆5. Shes a little bit quiet. 6. Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. Dessert House 甜点屋 二重点句型7. She never stops talking. 8. She likes reading and playing chess. 9. I dont think hes so great. 10. I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 11. Now he has a new look. 三重难点解读1. What does/ do + 主语 + look like. 询问某人的外 貌特点,看上去什么样？Eg: What does your friend look like. 2. 形容头发