2022年普外科常用英语单词.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 普外科常用英语单词（一）1.Appendicitis 阑尾炎 /pendisaitis/ /liv r/ /indri/ / 2.intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻20、rupture of spleen 脾破裂 /intestinl/ /bstr kn/ /r pt / /spli:n/ 3.gastric cancer 胃癌21、rupture of the bowel 肠破裂 /g. strik/ /k. ns r/ /r pt / /bul/ 4.liver cancer 肝癌22、portal hypertensio

2、n 门脉高压症 /liv r/ /k. ns r/ /p:tl/ /,haipten n/ 5.cholelithiasis 胆石病23、gastrointestinal tract bleeding /,klili aisis/ 胃肠道出血6.cholecystolithiasis 胆囊结石病 /,g.struintestinl/ /tr. kt/ /bli:di7.choledocholith 胆总管结石24、suppurative peritonitis 化脓性腹膜炎8.pancreatitis 胰腺炎 /s pjurtiv/ /peritnaitis/ /,p. kritaitis/

3、25、gastric perforation 胃穿孔9.carcinoma of stomach 胃癌 /g.strik/ /p:frei n/ /ka:sinum / /st m k/ 26、cholecystitis 胆囊炎10、carcinoma of colon 结肠癌 /,klisistaitis/ /ka:sinum / /kuln/ 27、obstructive jaundice 堵塞性黄疸11、carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌 /bstr ktiv/ /d:ndis/ /ka:sinum / /rektm/ 28、breast mass 乳房肿块12、peptic

4、 ulcer 消化性溃疡 /brest/ /ma:s/ /peptik/ / ls/ 29、breast cancer 乳癌13、appendiceal abcess 阑尾脓肿 /brest/ /k. ns r/ 14、thyroid tumor 甲状腺肿瘤30、mammary cancer 乳癌 / airid/ /tju:m/ /m.m ri/ /k. ns r/ 15、nodular goiter 结节性甲状腺肿 /nduil/ 16、hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进 /haip airidzm/ 17、injury of abdomen 腹部损耗 /indri/ /.bd

5、m n/ 18、injury of skin and soft tissue 皮肤软组织损耗名师归纳总结 /indri/skin/ /sft/ /ti u:/ 第 1 页,共 6 页19、liver injury 肝损耗- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 20.sarcoma 肉瘤1. polyp of rectum 直肠胆囊息肉 /sa:k um / /p lip/ /rekt m/ 21. primary carcinoma of liver 2. adhesive ileusmechanical 原发性肝癌粘连性 机械性 肠梗阻 /praim ri

6、/ /ka:sin um / /liv/ dhi:siv/ili s/mik . nik l/ r/ 3. closed injury of abdomen 22. adenocarcinoma of bile duct 腹部闭和性损耗 胆管腺癌/kl uzd/ /ind ri/ / . bd m n/ / . d n u, ka:sin um /bail/d 4. contusion 挫伤 kt/ /k ntju: n/ 23. cholangitis 胆管炎5. laceration 裂伤 /,k l n d aitis/ /,l . s rein/ 24. acute diffuse p

7、eritonitis 6. abdominal visceral injury 急性充满性腹膜炎腹腔脏器损耗 / kju:t/ /di:fju:s/perit naitis/ / . bd min l/ /ind ri/ 25. abscess of peritoneum 腹腔脓肿7. gastric ulcer 胃溃疡 / .bsis/ /perit uni: m/ /g . strik/ / ls r/ 26. pyloric obstruction 幽门梗阻8. duodenal bulbar ulcer /pail :rik/ bstr kn/ 十二指肠球部溃疡 27. infecti

8、on of incisional wound /,dju: udi:n l/ /b lb r/ 切口感染 / ls r/ /infek n / 9. metastatic carcinoma 转移性癌 28. fat liquefaction 脂肪液化10. ascariasis of biliary tract /f . t/ /,likwif . kn / 胆道蛔虫症 29. chronic cholecystitis 慢性胆囊炎 /, . sk rai sis/bilj ri/tr . kt/ /kr nik/ /,k lisistaitis/ 11. hapatic cyst 肝囊肿

9、30. gallstone 胆石 /sist/ /g :lst un/ 12. hapatolithiasis 肝胆管结石13. liver abscess 肝脓肿 /liv r/ . bsis/ 14. traumatic shock 创伤性休克 /tr :m . tik/k/ 15. hemorrhagic shock 出血性休克 /k/ 16. septic shock 感染性休克 /septik/ /k/ 17. choledochocele 胆总管囊肿18. hyperplasia of mammary glands 乳腺增生 /,haippleizj/ 败血症第 2 页,共 6 页

10、/m . m ri/gl. ndz/ 19.septicemia /septisi:mi/ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1.stoma ulcer 吻合口溃疡/st um / ls r/ 2. intussusception 肠套叠/,int ss sep n / 2. reduction of intussusception 肠套叠复位术/rid k n / /,int ss sep n / 4. post gastrectomy 胃切除术后/p ust / /g.strekt mi/ 5. anastomotic leakage

11、 吻合口漏6. duodenal fistula 十二指肠残端瘘/,dju: udi:n l / /fist jul /7. stess ulcer 应激性溃疡/ ls r/8. hemangioma 血管瘤/hi,m. nd i um /9. laceration of scalp 头皮裂伤/,l.s rein / /sk.lp/ 10 .incarcerated hernia 嵌顿性疝/,inka:s reitid / /h :ni11. urinary tract infection 泌尿道感染/ju rin ri/ /tr .kt/ /infek n / 12. gangrenous

12、appendicitis 坏疽性阑尾炎/g. grin s / / pendisaitis/ 13. appendix mass 阑尾包块/ pendiks/ /ma:s/14. cirrhosis 肝硬化/sir usis / 15. diabetes / 糖尿病/dai bi:ti:z上腹部16. epigastrium /,epig.strim/ 上腹部痛17. epigastralgia 名师归纳总结 18. inferior belly 下腹第 3 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - /infirir / /beli/ 19. h

13、ypogastralgia n/ 下腹痛20. ascending colon 升结肠/ sendi / /k uln/ 降结肠21. descending colon /di sendi / /k uln/ 乙状结肠22. sigmoid colon /sigmid / /k uln/ 急诊手术23. emergency operation /im :nsi / /p rei择期手术24. selective operation /silektiv/ /p rein/ 化疗25.chemotherapy /ki:m u er pi / 26.non operative treatment 非

14、手术疗法/n / / p r tiv/ /tri:tm nt / 27.palliative treatment 姑息疗法/p.li tiv / /tri:tm nt / 28.palliative operation 姑息性手术/p.li tiv / / p rei n / 29.conservative treatment 保守疗法/k ns :vtiv / /tri:tm nt / 30.cholangiography 胆管造影术/k ,l . n d I gr fi/31.cholangiectasis 胆管扩张32.stenosis of biliary tract 胆道狭窄/bil

15、j ri / /tr.kt/ 33.cholecystostomy 胆囊造瘘术普外科常用英语单词（四）名师归纳总结 1.appendetomy 阑尾切除术5.resection of small intestine 第 4 页,共 6 页2.gastrectomy 胃切除术小肠切除术 /g. strektmi/ 肠切除术/risekn/ /intestin/ 3.enterectomy 6.colectomy /klektmi/ 结肠切除术/,entrektmi/ 胆囊切除术 7.left（ right ） hemicolectomy 4.cholecystetomy 左（右）半结肠切除术-

16、- - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8.sigmoidectomy 乙状结肠切除术腹腔镜胆囊切除术/,sigm idek tmi/ 21.intestinal anastomosis 肠吻合术9.hepatectomy 肝切除术 /intestin l/ /, . n st m usis/ /,hep tekt mi/ 22.gastrojejunostomy 胃肠吻合术10.left（right）hemihepatectomy /g . str ud id u:n st mi/ 左（右）半肝切除术 23.enterotomy 肠切开术11.lobectom

17、y of liver 肝叶切除术 /,ent r t mi/ /l ubekt mi/ /liv r/ 24.exploratory laparotomy 剖腹探查术12.thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 /ekspl :r t ri/ /,l . p r t mi/ /, air idekt mi/ 25.exploratory of biliary tract 胆道探查术13.partial（ subtotal/total） thyroidectomy /ekspl :r t ri/ /bilj ri/ /tr . kt/ 部分（次全 / 全）甲状腺切除术 26.repair of

18、 hernia 疝修补术/pa: l/ /s b,t ut l/ /t ut / /h :ni / /, air idekt mi/ 27.hernial reposition 疝复位术14.mastectomy 乳房（腺）切除术 /h :ni l/ /ri:p zi n/ /m . stekt mi / 28.exclusion of ulcer 溃疡旷置术15.simple mastectomy /iksklu: n/ / ls r/ 单纯乳房（腺）切除术29.porta-azygous devascularization /simp l/m . stekt mi / 门 - 奇静脉阻断术

19、16.radical operation of mastocarcinoma /p it- . zig s/ 乳癌根治术 30.spleen-renal venous anastomosis /r . dik l/ p rei n/ 脾 -肾静脉吻合术 /m .st u,ka:sin um / /spli:n-ri:n l/vi:n s/, . n st m usis / 17.modified radical operation 改良根治术 31.abdominal paracentesis 腹腔穿刺术 /m difai/ /r . dik l/ / p rei n/ / . bd min

20、l/ /,p . r senti:sis/ 18.splenectomy 脾切除术 32.incision and drainage of abscess /splinekt mi/ 脓肿切开引流术19.pancreatoduodenectomy 胰十二指肠切除术 /insi n/ /dreinid / / . bsis/ 20.laparoscopic cholecystetomy 33.cholelithotomy 胆石切除术普外科英语常用单词（五）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1.subcutaneous

21、injection 皮下注射17.preoperative care 术前护理名师归纳总结 /s bkju:teinis/indek n/ /pri:p r tiv/ /ker/ 2.intramuscular injection 肌肉注射18.preoperative preparation 术前预备/intrm skjulr/indek n/ /pri:p r tiv/preprei n/ 3.venous injection 静脉注射19.postoperative care 术后护理/vi:ns/indek n/ /pust:p r tiv/ker/ 4.venous transfus

22、ion 静脉输液20.nursing care 护理/vi:ns/ /tr.nsfju:zn/ /n:si /ker/ 5.blood transfusion 输血21.enema /enim/ 灌肠/bl d/ /tr.nsfju:zn/ 22.retention（cleaning ）enema 保留（清洁）灌肠6.sterilization 消毒 /riten n/ /enim/ 7.sterilized cotton ball 消毒棉球23.oxygen inhalation 吸氧/sterilaiz/ /kt n/b:l/ /ksid n/,inhlei n/ 8.cotton sti

23、ck 棉花签24.gastric tube 胃管/ktn/stik/ /g .strik/ /tju:b/ 9.gauze /g:z/ 纱布25.gastric juice 胃液10.gauze bandage 纱布绷带 /g .strik/ /du:s/ /g:z/b. ndid / 26.gastrointestinal decompression 胃肠减压11.adhesive plaster 胶布 /,g .str uintestinl/di:kmpre n/ /dhi:siv/pla:str/ 27.intake and output volume 出入量12.dressing ch

24、ange 换药 /inteik/ /autput/vlju:m/ /dresi / /t eind/ 28.amount of bleeding 出血量13.immobilization with adhesive plaster /maunt/ /bli:di / 胶布固定 / dhi:siv/pla:str/ 29.amount of urine 尿量14.alcohol 酒精 /. lk hl/ /maunt/ /jurin/ 15.iodine tincture 碘酊（酒）30.hemospasia 抽血/aidi:n/ti kt r/ /,hi:mspei/ 16.physical cooling 物理降温第 6 页,共 6 页 /fizikl/ - - - - - - -