2022年月大学英语B网考.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 全国高校网络训练部分公共基础课统一考试用书 高校英语（ B）模拟试卷 2022 年修订版 Test 5 第一部分：交际用语（共5 小题；每道题3 分,满分 10 分）4 个选项,请从A、 B、C、 D 四个选项此部分共有5 个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有中选出正确选项；1 How was your trip to London ,Jane. A Oh wonderful indeed B 1 went there alone CThe guide showed me the way D By plane and by bus2 H

2、ey,Tom ,what s up. A Yes,definitely. B Oh, not much CWhat is happening in your life. D You are lucky 3 Do you mind my smoking here. A No thanks B Yes,I do CYes I d rather not D Good idea4 David injured his leg playing football yesterday Really. s wrong with him. A Who did that. B What CHow did that

3、happen. D Why was he scareless. 5 This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs A You may ask for help B Let me give you a hand CPlease do me a favor D I d come to help其次部分：阅读懂得（共 10 小题；每道题 3 分,满分 30 分）此部分共有 2 篇短文,每篇短文后有 5 个问题；请从每个问题后面的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出正确 选项；Passage 1 Many people who work in Lond

4、on prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the eveningOne advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaperEven a small flat in London withou

5、t a garden costs quite a lot to rent With the same money,one can get a little house in the country with a garden of ones own1 / 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives Even though one has to

6、 get up earlier and spendmore time in trains or buses,one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings,one can enjoy the fresh,clean air of the country If one likes gardens, one can spend ones free time digging,planting ,watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which

7、 are needed in a garden Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up,one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature Some people, however, take no interest in country things ： for them, happiness lies in the townwith its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy

8、 streets, dancehalls and restaurantsSuch people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside LondonAn occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnightstwo weeksvisit to the sea every summer is all th e country they want ：the rest they are quite prepared to leave

9、to those who are glad to get away from London every night 287 words 6 Which of the following statements is NOT true. APeople who love Nature prefer to live outside the city B All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country C Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live insi

10、de London DMany nature lovers , though working in London ,prefer to live outside the city 7 With the same money needed for ,one can buy a little house with a garden in the country Agetting a small flat with a garden B having a small flat with a garden C renting a small flat without a garden D buying

11、 a small flat without a garden 8 When the garden is in blossom, the one has been rewarded A1iving in the country B having spent time working in the garden C having a garden of his own Dhaving been digging ,planting and watering 9 People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that if th

12、ey had to live outside London Atheir life was meaningless B their life was invaluable C they didnt deserve a happy life D they were not worthy of their happy life 10 The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to Adeal with B do away with Cescape from D prevent from Passage 2 By

13、definition , heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements,and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others they are people against whom we measure others They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation s consciousness and development as well a

14、s the lives of those who admire themYet , some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond usan artifact of the past. Some maintain,that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is

15、essentially an un-heroic 2 / 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - one Furthermore,the overall crime rate is down , poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy,and advances continue to be made in medical scienceCultural icons are hard to define ,but we know them when w

16、e see them They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity 明星 , who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythicBut what makes some figures icons and 0therS mere celebrities？That s hard to answer In part,their lives have the quality of a story to tell For instance,the beautiful young Diana S

17、pencer who at 19 married a prince , renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love Good looks certainly help So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death such as Martin Luther King , Jr. John F Ke

18、nnedy, and Princess Diana 258 words 11 The passage mainly deals with A 1ife and death B heroes and heroines C heroes and icons Dicons and celebrities 12 Heroes and heroines are usually Acourageous B good examples to follow C self-sacrificing D all of the above 13 Which of the following statements is

19、 wrong. APoverty in America has been eased with the economic growth B Superstars are famous for being famous C Ones look can contribute to being famous DHeroes and heroines can only emerge in war times14 Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love Awhen she was 19 Bwhen she became a princes

20、s C just before her death D after she gave birth to a prince 15 What is more likely to set an icons status. A Good looks B Tragic and early deaths story CPersonal attraction D The quality of one 第三部分：词汇与结构（共 5 小题；每道题 3 分,满分 15 分）此部分共有 5 个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有 4 个选项,请从 A、 B、C、 D 四个选项 中选出正确选项；26 The m

21、anager will not us to use his car A have B1et Cagree Dallow 27 her and then try to copy what she does A Mind B See C Stare at D Watch 28 Will you me a favor ,please. A do B make C bring D give 29 It s bad for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed A behavior B action C manner

22、 D movement 3 / 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 30 It s a good ideaBut who s going to the plan. I think John and Peter will A carry out B get through Ctake in D set aside 第四部分：完型填空（共10 小题；每道题1 分,满分 10 分）4 个选项,请从A、 B、 C、 D 四个选以下短文中共包含10 个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分有项中选出正确选项；It is alw

23、ays interesting to visit another country , especially for those who have never traveled a great deal Foreign 21 _ can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, 22 _ the benef

24、its of such an effort would become obvious immediately 23 _ his arrival It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to 24 _ a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country Without knowing the language , it is very difficult 25 _ the st

25、ranger to understand the people of the new country and their customsOf course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone 26 _ understands our own , but this is only secondbest for the traveler To be sure, he can see places and things 27 _ the use of a language,but places and things 28

26、_ not the heart of any country To get the greatest benefit from a trip 29 _ another country, it is how important for the visitor to 30 _ an understanding of the language21 A travel B country C 1anguage D people 22 A when B so C and D but 23 A on Bbefore Cwhile D at 24 A buy B order Ceat Dbook 25 A o

27、f B to Cfor D in 26 A who B where Cwhich D whom 27 A without B with C by D that 28 A is B are C were D had 29 A of B in C to Don 30 A has Bhaving C had D have 15 分）第五部分：英译汉（满分 请把以下 3 句英文翻译成中文；31 The more passions we have,the more happiness we are likely to experience32 Each time history repeats itse

28、lf ,the price goes up33 In an age of plenty ,we feel spiritual hunger 第六部分：写作（满分 15 分）要求在 30 分钟内,依据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写一篇不少于 80 字的短文；Bad Manners in Public 1列举人们在公共场所的不良现象；2对其中某一种现象陈述你的看法,并简洁说明理由；4 / 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高校英语（ B）模拟试卷答案与讲解（2022 年修订版）Test 5第一部分：交际用语（共5

29、小题；每道题3 分,满分 15 分）1 5 ABBCB 1【答案】 A；【解读】问话人询问去伦敦旅行的感受,而选项 不符；B、 C 和 D 均表示旅行的方式,与情形 2【答案】 B；【解读】社交性寒暄；Whats new.Whats up. “你在忙些什么 .”回答是 Not much Nothing in particular Nothing special “不忙什么 ”； How are youare they is sheis hegetting along. 近来如何 . 包括事业、健康状况等等.仍有两个特殊地道的问候是Whats going on.和 What are you up

30、 to.都表示“ 你在忙些什么 .”,在美国电影中常听到； 3【答案】 B；【解读】 Do you mind .句型的回答应留意答话者的实际态度；假如介意别人做某事,应答 Yes；假如不介意别人作某事,回答No；David 冲突； B 项与上一句中的injured 4【答案】 C；【解读】询问题；A 项中的 who 与上一句中的his leg 冲突； D 项与句意不符； 5【答案】 B；【解读】主动帮忙对方的回答；give you a hand=help you帮忙你 ”；do me a favor请帮我” ,回答与上文不吻合；A、D 选项回答与语境不符；其次部分：阅读懂得共 10 小题；每道

31、题3 分,满分 30 分 610 BCBAC 11 15 CDDCB 6【答案】 B；【解读】推断题；依据文章内容：虽然有很多人喜爱乡村生活,但文章最终一段描述了有些人就喜爱城市生活,从而推知此题答案为 B； 7【答案】 C；【解读】细节题；依据文章其次段其次、三句可推知此题答案为 C； 8【答案】 B；【解读】推断题；依据文章第三段最终两句可知：要是他喜爱花园,在花园里干一些像挖土、种植、浇水等很多园艺的活,那么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候,他就与其他共享大自然隐秘的人们一样得到奖赏,所以选 B；选项 D 部分正确,只是列举了三项园艺工作； 9【答案】 A；【解读】推断题；依据文章最终一段其次

32、句such people would feel that their life was not worth li ving if they had to live it outside London 假如不得不住在伦敦郊外的话,这些人就会觉得生活没意义了” ,推知此题答案为 A ； 10【答案】 C；【解读】推断题；依据其下文：get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives“远离喧嚣和劳碌的工作生活” ,推知此题答案为 C；词组 escape from“逃脱某个地方；从工作岗位上离开 ”； go away“离开 ” ； do aw

33、ay with “废止；去掉 ” ； get：rid of “摆脱 ”；5 / 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 11【答案】 C；【解读】主旨题；依据第一段第一句和其次段第一句的关键词很 heroes and heroines和cultural icons ,我们可以判定文章中心思想是 heroes和 cultural icons ； 12【答案】 D；【解读】释意题；依据第一段的第一句； 13【答案】 D；【解读】细节推断题；依据第一段第三句“ Yet, some people say that ours i

34、s an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond US an artifact of the past Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an un-heroic one ”作者认为这种说法是错误的,故 D 为正确答案； 14【答案】 C；【解读】细

35、节推断题；依据其次段的第六句 love”；“ and died at the moment she found true 15【答案】 B；【解读】释意题；依据文中最终一句“ But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic deathsuch as Martin Luther King , Jr. John F Kennedy, and Princess Diana ”判定而定；第三部分：词汇与结构（共5 小题；每道题3 分,满分 15 分）16 30 DDAAA 16【答案】 D；【解读】四个选项中只有 许某人做某事 ”；D 可以后接宾语 +不

36、定式 作宾补 ； allow sb to do sth “ 准 17【答案】 D；【解读】 watch “留心观看 ” ,由于后面仍要求“照她做的样子去做”； 18【答案】 A ；【解读】 do sb a favor帮某人一个忙 ” ； 19【答案】 A ；【解读】 behavior 意思为 “ 举止,行为 ”； action “动作 ”；manner“方式 ”；movement“ 运动,行动 ”； 20【答案】 A ；【解读】 carry out 执行,实行 ”； get through 完成,度过,通过”； take in 吸取,领会” ；set aside “不理睬,搁置 ” ；依据句子

37、的意思：这是一个好想法,但谁去执行这个方案呢 .应选 A；第四部分：完型填空（共 10 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 10 分）21 25 ADABC 26 30 AABCD21【答案】 A；【解读】转换懂得题；短文第一句中的真正的主语 foreign travel 同义；to visit another country 与 A 选项22【答案】 D；【解读】考查句与句之间的规律关系；这个并列句只有用转折连接词 but 连接才符合句意,即 “ 对游客来说学习他国的语言将是很困难的；但是,他为学好这门语言所付出的努力在他一踏上这个国土就能体会到了” ；on ones arrival 等于时间状语从

38、句when as soon as one arrives 23【答案】 A；【解读】考查固定搭配；at the country；24【答案】 B；【解读】考查词组搭配；order a meal点菜；订餐 ”, book a room “预定房间 ”；其他选项eat buy a meal 词组搭配正确,但是不符合句意；25【答案】 C；【解读】考查句型；It is +adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事 ” ；26【答案】 A；【解读】考查定语从句；在定语从句中主语要用关系代词 who 替代；27【答案】 A；【解读】考查句意推断题；何一个国家的核心；”“当然,不用语言游客

39、也能参观游玩景点；但是景点不是任6 / 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 28【答案】 B；【解读】考查主谓一样；B 选项正确；29【答案】 C；【解读】考查词组搭配；Places and things作为主语是复数,同时是一般现在时态,所以a trip to+地点 “ 到某地去旅行 ”；30【答案】 C；【解读】考查不定式的用法；这是It is +adj for sbto do sth“对某人来说做某事 ”的句型, to 是不定式的标记,后接动词原型,所以D 选项正确；第五部分：英译汉（满分15 分） 31我们

40、的激情越多,我们有可能体验到的欢乐就越多； 32历史每重演一次,代价就增加一分； 33在这个物质财宝充裕的时代,我们感到精神上的饥渴；第六部分：写作（满分 15 分）参考范文Bad Manners in Public Although we consider ourselves as highly advanced beings living in a civilized society, bad manners can still be found here and there. For example, some cyclists run the red traffic lights, m

41、any passengers litter waste papers and plastic bags in public places, and some tourists scrabble in tourist attractions, let alone spit on the street In the cinema Some audiences talk loudly on cell phones in front of others. I m strongly against talking loudly in the cinema, for this behaviour shows no respect at all to others；what s worse,it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun. 7 / 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页