2022年月英语四级真题套含答案解析.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2022 年 6 月高校英语四级真题及答案第一套 Part I Writing 25 minutes 请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分,之后将进行听力考试 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its b

2、rand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension 30 minutes Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you wil

3、l hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.留意：此部分试题请在 答题卡

4、1 上作答；Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A The man in the car was absent-minded. B The test driver made a wrong judgement.C The self-driving system was faulty. D The car was moving at a fast speed. 2. A They have done better than conventional cars. B They have cau

5、sed several severe crashes. C They have posed a threat to other drivers. D They have generally done quite well. Questions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 3. A He works at a national park.B He is a queen been specialist.C He removed the beyond from the boot. D He drove the b

6、ees away from his car. 2022 年 6 月高校英语四级CET4卷一真题试题 完整版 第 1 页 共 35 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 第 1 页,共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4. A They were looking after the queen B They were making a lot of noise C They were looking for a new box to live i

7、n D They were dancing in a unique way Questions 5 to 7 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 5. A The discovery of a new species of snake B The second trip to a small remote island C The finding of 2 new species of frog D The latest test on rare animal species 6. A A poisonous snake att

8、acked him on his field trip B He discovered a rare fog on a deserted C A snake crawled onto his head in his sleep D He fell from a tall palm tree by accident 7. A From its genes B From its length C From its origin D From its colour Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conver

9、sations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a

10、 single line through the centre. Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 8. A The security check takes time B He has to check a lot of luggage C His flight is leaving in less than 2 hours D The airport is a long way from the hotel 2022 年 6 月高校英语四级CET4卷一真题试题 完整版 第 2 页 共 3

11、5 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 第 2 页,共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -9. A In cash B By credit card C With a travelers checkD With his smart phone 10. A Give him a receipt B Confirm his flight C Look after his luggage D Find a porter for him 11 . A

12、Signing up for membership of S Hotel B Staying in the same hotel next time he comes C Loading her luggage onto the airport shuttle D Posting a comment on the hotels webpageQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 12. A He is the only boy in his family B He becomes tearfu

13、l in wind C He has stopped making terrible faces D He is his teachers favorite student 13. A Tell him to play in her backyard B Do something funny to amuse him C Give him some cherry stones to play with D Warn him of danger by making up a story 14. A They could break pps legs B They could sometimes

14、terrify adults C They could fly against a strong wind D They could knock pp unconscious 15. A One would get a spot on their tongues if they told a lie deliberately B One would have to shave their head to remove a bat in their hair C One would go to prison if they put a stamp on upside down D One wou

15、ld have curly hair if they ate too much stale bread 2022 年 6 月高校英语四级CET4卷一真题试题 完整版 第 3 页 共 35 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 第 3 页,共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages of lectures or talk

16、s followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 16 to 18 are bas

17、ed on the passage you have just heard. 16. A Everything seemed to be changing. B People were formal and disciplined. C People were excited to go travelling overseas. D Things from the Victorian era came back alive. 17. A Watching TV at home. B Meeting people. C Drinking coffee. D Trying new foods. 1

18、8. A He was interested in stylish dresses. B He was able to take a lot of money. C He was a student in the 1960s. D He was a man full of imagination. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. 19. A They avoid looking at them. B They run away immediately. C They show anger on t

19、heir faces. D They make threatening sounds. 20. A It turns to its owner for help. B It turns away to avoid conflict. C It looks away and gets angry, too. D It focuses its eyes on their mouths. 2022 年 6 月高校英语四级CET4卷一真题试题 完整版 第 4 页 共 35 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 35 页 - - - -

20、 - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -21. A By observing their facial features carefully. B By focusing on a particular body movement. C By taking in their facial expressions as a whole. D By interpreting different emotions in different ways. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passa

21、ge you have just heard. 22. A They have to look for food and shelter underground. B They take little notice of the changes in temperature. C They resort to different means to survive the bitter cold. D They have difficulty adapting to the changed environment. 23. A They have their weight reduced to

22、minimum. B They consume the energy stored before the long sleep. C They can maintain their heart beat at the normal rate. D They can keep their body temperature warm and stable. 24. A By staying in hiding places and eating very little. B By seeking food and shelter in people s houses. C By growing t

23、hicker hair to stay warm. D By storing enough food beforehand. 25. A To stay safe. B To save energy. C To keep company. D To protect the young. Part Reading Comprehension 40 minutes Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for eac

24、h blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices, Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You

25、 may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. 2022 年 6 月高校英语四级CET4卷一真题试题 完整版 第 5 页 共 35 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 第 5 页,共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage. The method for making beer

26、 has changed over time. Hops 啤酒花 ,for example, which give many a modem beer its bitter flavor, are a 26_ recent addition to the beverage. This was first mentioned in reference to brewing in the ninth century. Now, researchers have found a 27_ingredient in residue 残留物） from 5,000-year-old beer brewin

27、g equipment. While digging two pits at a site in the central plains of China, scientists discovered fragments from pots and vessels. The different shapes of the containers 28_ they were used to brew, filter, and store beer. They may be ancient -making tools,” and the earliest 2 9_ evidence of beer b

28、rewing in China, the researchers reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. To 30_ that theory, the team examined the yellowish, dried 31_inside the vessels. The majority of the grains, about 80%, were from cereal crops like barley 大麦 ,and about 10% were bits of roots, 32_lily,

29、which would have made the beer sweeter, the scientists say. Barley was an unexpected find: the crop was domesticated in Western Eurasia and didnt become a 33_food in central China until about 2,000 years ago, according to the researchers. Based on that timing, they indicate barley may have 34_ in th

30、e region not as food, but as 35_material for beer brewing. 留意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答；C C directD D exclusivelyA ArrivedB B consumingE includingF informG rawH reachedI relativelyJ remainsKresourcesL stapleM suggestN surprisingO testSection B Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with

31、 ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding lette

32、r on Answer Sheet 2. The Blessing and Curse of the People Who Never Forget A handful of people can recall almost every day of their lives in enormous detailand after years of research, neuroscientists 神经科学专家 are finally beginning to understand how they do it. A For most of us, memory is a mess of bl

33、urred and faded pictures of our lives. As much as we 2022 年 6 月高校英语四级CET4卷一真题试题 完整版 第 6 页 共 35 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 第 6 页,共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -would like to cling on to our past, even the saddest moments can be washed away with t

34、ime. B Ask Nima Veiseh what he was doing for any day in the past 15 years, however, and he will give you the details of the weather, what he was wearing, or even what side of the train he was sitting on his journey to work. “My memory is like a library of video tapes, walk-throughs of every day of ”

35、 he explains my life from waking to sleeping, C Veiseh can even put a date on when those tapes started recording: 15 December 2000, when he met his first girlfriend at his best friends 16th birthday party. He had always had a good memory, but the thrill of young love seems to have shifted a gear in

36、his mind: from now on, he would start recording his whole life in detail. “I could tell you everything about every day after that.D Needless to say, people like Veiseh are of great interest to neuroscientists hoping to understand the way the brain records our lives. A couple of recent papers have fi

37、nally opened a window on these peoples extraordinary minds. And such research might even suggest ways for us all to relive our past with greater clarity. E “Highly superior autobiographical memory（or HSAM for short first came to light in the early 2000s, with a young woman named Jill Price. Emailing

38、 the neuroscientist and memory researcher Jim McGaugh one day, she claimed that she could recall every day of her life since the age of 12. Could he help explain her experiences. F McGaugh invited her to his lab, and began to test her: he would give her a date and ask her to tell him about the world

39、 events on that day. True to her word, she was correct almost every time. G It didn t take long for magazines and documentary film-makers to come to understand her total recall, and thank to the subsequent media interest, a few dozen other subjects including “Veiseh have since come forward and conta

40、cted the team at the University of California, Irvine. H Interestingly, their memories are highly self-centred: although they can remember “autobiographical life events in extraordinary detail, they seem to be no better than average at recalling impersonal information, such as random 任意选取的）lists of

41、words. Nor are they necessarily better at remembering a round of drinks, say. And although their memories are vast, they are still likely to suffer from “false memories ”.Clearly, there is no such thing as a “perfect” memory their extraordinary minds are still using the same flawed tools that the re

42、st of us rely on. The question is, how. I Lawrence Patihis at the University of Southern Mississippi recently studied around 20 people with HSAM and found that they scored particularly high on two measures: fantasy proneness 倾 向and absorption. Fantasy proneness could be considered a tendency to imag

43、ine and daydream, whereas absorption is the tendency to allow your mind to become fully absorbed in an activity to pay complete attention to the sensations 感受 and the experiences. “I m extremely sensitive to sounds, 2022 年 6 月高校英语四级CET4卷一真题试题 完整版 第 7 页 共 35 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 第 7 页,共 35 页 - - - - - - -

44、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -smells and visual detail,” explains Nicole Donohue, who has taken part in many of these studies. definitely feel things more strongly than the average person.”J The absorption helps them to establish strong foundations for

45、recollection, says Patihis, and the fantasy proneness means that they revisit those memories again and again in the coming weeks and months. Each time this initial memory trace is “replayedit becomes even stronger. In some ways, you probably go through that process after a big event like your wedding day,but the difference is that thanks to their other psychological tendencies, the HSAM subjects are doing it day in, day out, for the whole of their lives.