自然拼读法课程教案设计.doc

.- 自然拼读法 第一节： 1）先来认识26个字母在单词中所代表的发音 A a [ ] B b/b/ C c/k/ D d/d/ E e/e/ F f /f/ G g /g/ H h/h/ I I /ɪ/ J j /dʒ/ K k/k/ L l/ǀ / M m/m/ N n/n/ O o/əʊ/ P p/p/ Q q qu/kw/ R r/r/ S s/s/ T t/t/ U u [ ʌ ] V v/v/ W w/w/ X x/ks/ Y y /j / Z z/z/ 2）认识5个元音字母与21个辅音字母。 五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每个发两种音：长音（其字母音）和短音 ，y不在单词开头时，一般被看做元音 Aa : /eɪ/ [ ] Ee : [ i:] [ e ] Ii : /aɪ/ [ ɪ] Oo :/əʊ/ [ ɒ ] Uu : /ju:/ [ ʌ ] Yy :/j / /aɪ/ [ ɪ] 字母发音——字母组合发音—单词发音层层递进，简单易学 第二节： 短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律 ※如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音. 1）短元音：a [ ] bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan handhappy 2）短元音：e [e] egg well red pen net hen bed bell best 3）短元音：i [ ɪ] lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill 4）短元音：o [ ɒ ] pot ox top dog fox box lost top 5）短元音：u [ ʌ ] sun cup bus nut gun uncle under ※y在末尾 (作为元音处理）： 1)单音节词, 没有其他元音，y发[ai] y /aɪ/ : my, why, fly spy sky shy cry my dry 2)多音节词, y发 y [ ɪ ] puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby ey [ ɪ ] monkey turkey donkey key hockey money ※如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾，这个元音一般发长音（其字母音）　如： me, she, hi, go, baby, we he go 第三节： 一个单词或音节里有两个元音时，　一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音），　后边一个元音不发音． 长元音1：Magic E (神奇的E)　a-e ，e-e，i-e, o-e，u-e 发音规律 1)长元音： : /eɪ/ a-e cake snake lake plane name grape cage 2)长元音：[ i:] e-e these Japanese Chinese 3)长元音：/aɪ/ i-e bite five nine kite mine nice ride side 4)长元音：/əʊ/ o-e rose nose rope note pose home rode 5）长元音：[ju:] u-e tube cube June cute huge 第四节： 长元音2：ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue发音规律 ai /eɪ/ : paint pain tail rain rail ay/eɪ/ :ray say bay way lay may pay ee [ i:] : bee peel reed see jeep feet ea [ i:] : meat sea leaf pea peach tea ie /aɪ/ : tie pie lie die igh /aɪ/： sight night tight light fight high oa /əʊ/ : coat toast road boat coal goat ow /əʊ/ :yellow row bowl window low oe /əʊ/: doe, hoe, toe ui [ju:] : suit juice fruit ue[u:] : blue glue sue 第五节 带元音的特殊读法or ar ur ir er ear er发音规律 ※or[ ɔ:] :pork horse horn corn fork morning ※or[ ɔ:] :work worm world ar [ ɑ:]:arm card arm car park garden farm ur [ ɜ:]:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse ir [ ɜ:]:birthday dirty bird circle dirt girl er [ ɜ:]: term her nerd serve ear [ ɜ:]:learn earth heard er [ ə]:sister brother under mother winter 第六节 带元音的特殊读法 单元音au aw oo ea all发音规律 au[ ɔ:] :august sausage naughty autumn aw [ ɔ:]:saw paw draw straw lawn ※oo [ u:]:moon zoo roof spoon room boots food ※oo [ ʊ]:book cookie wool look foot cook ea[e]:head sweater sweat leather feather all [ ɔ:] ：wall fall ball call tall 第七节： 带元音的特殊读法 双元音 ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律 ou /aʊ/ mouth out house count shout mouse ow /aʊ/: cow flower tower crown brown oi /ɔɪ/:coin oil point noise poison coil boil soil oy /ɔɪ/: boy soy toy ew [ju:]:new newspaper few view 第八节 带元音的特殊读法 双元音 are air ire ear eer 发音规律 are /eə/ : care share scare dare air/eə/ : hair air repair ire /aɪ ə/: fire wire ear /ɪə/: near tear dear clear year hear eer /ɪə/:deer beercheers engineerpioneer volunteer 第九节 辅音字母组合构成的一种单音 1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr ts ds发音规律 ch / tʃ/ :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken sh / ʃ /:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push wh[w]:wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip ph [f]:elephant photo telephone th / /:brother feather leather father mother （舌头放在上下牙之间，然后迅速收回，此音一般在单词的中间，后接元音） th[θ]:thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath 舌头放在上下牙之间，不动，让气留从舌尖滑过，此音一般放在单词的开头或最后，属于气音。 kn[n]:knit knee knife knock wr[r]:write wrist wrap wrong ts/ ts/:boots shorts shirts its what’s cats ds/ dz/:birds beds friends 2．gh mb ck qu ge dge 发音规律 gh[g]: ghost mb/m/: comb, lamb ck [k]: quick, black sick duck luck lock check back qu[kw]: quite, quick, quit, quilt ge/g/: page orange age dge/g/: bridge vegetable judge 3．bl fl pl cl gl 发音规律 bl: blue black blouse bloom fl: flat flu fly flute floor flag flower pl: plane play plus planet plate plant cl: clock cloud clean climb close clap gl: glove globe glass glue glass 4．br cr gr pr fr 发音规律 br: bright bride brown bread brother cr: crown cream crow cry gr: gray green grass grapes ground grow pr: price press prince pray fr: frog Friday French fruit front friend 5．st sc sk sp str sm sn sl sw 发音规律 st /sd/: student stop story star style stand Sc /sg: scare scab scan Sk /sg/: skate skip ski sky skin skill sp:/sb/ spider speak spy spring spoon speed str ：/sdr/: street strait strict sm: smoke smile smell small smart sn: snow snail snap snake snack sl: slim sleep slap slick slow sw: switch swim sweet swing sweater 6．tr dr ng ing发音规律 tr / tr/; tree try train truck trust dr /dr/; dry drink dream draw dress ng / ŋ /: song long lung young strong ing/Iŋ/ring morning evening king sing bring 辅音的特殊读法 c和g 的两种读音: c 在i、e、y 前面发[s] center, cigar, nice, mice, g在i、e、y 前面发/dʒ/ gem, giant, gym, page 2)其他情况下,c发[k]: can, clap, cup, . 其他情况下,g发[g]：great, glad, got, goat, log. 特殊情况： get, give