牛津小学英语5B重要资料短语句型学习知识重点和习题集.doc

-! 牛津小学英语5B Unit1 词组和日常用语： a new term一个新学期 have a lesson上一节课the first lesson第一节课 boys and girls 孩子们 the first lesson of the new term新学期的第一节课Miss Li and her students李老师和她的学生们 Welcome back to school.欢迎回到学校。Nice to see you.见到你很高兴。on Monday在星期一 in the morning在早上 on Monday morning在星期一早上have an Art lesson 上一节美术课 at a Chinese lesson在语文课上eight subjects八个学科 this term 这学期 what subject什么学科 an interesting story 一个有趣的故事 how many lessons 多少节课 in a week在一星期里let me see让我看看 tell me告诉我 at once立刻，马上 the hot coffee热咖啡near the clock在钟的附近 for the doctor给医生 like Maths very much非常喜欢数学 I’ll show you . 我会演示/证明给你看 plus and minus 加和减 What’s the trick?有什么窍门? from Sunday to Saturday从星期日到星期六How about you ? 你怎么样呢? 重点句子： 1.What day is it today ? It’s Tuesday.今天星期几?今天星期二。 2.What day is it today ? It’s Friday.今天星期几?今天星期五。 3.What lessons do you have in the morning? We have Chinese, English, Maths and Science. 你们早晨上什么课?我们上语文、英语、数学和科学。 4.What lessons do you have on Wednesday afternoon? We have English, Music and PE. 星期三下午你们上什么课?我们上英语,音乐和体育。 5.What subject do you like? I like Maths. 你喜欢什么科目?我喜欢数学。 6.How many days are there in a week ? There are seven . 一个星期有几天?七天。 7.How many English lessons do we have in a week? We have four.我们一周上多少节英语课?四节。 句型转换： 1. It’s Tuesday. ( 对划线部分提问) What day is it today? 2. I like English and Maths. ( 对划线部分提问)What subject do you like? 3. We have eight subjects this term. ( 对划线部分提问) How many subjects do you have this term? 4. We have Chinese, Maths and English in the morning. ( 对划线部分提问) What lessons do you have in the morning? 5. Nice to see you. (同义句) Nice to meet you./Glad to see you./Glad to meet you. 词形转换 : China(形容词)—Chinese here(同音词)—hear lesson(同义词)—class good(反义词)—bad interest(形容词)—interesting buy(同音词)—by/bye minus(反义词)—plus she(宾格)—her right(同音词)—write he(宾格)—him right(反义词)—wrong open(反义词)—close 1、 英汉互译 1.第一节课__________________2.在晚上_____________________ 3.在星期一早上_______________4.一周中_____________________ 5.一本有趣的书_______________6.上更多的体育课______________ 7.at once____________________8.have an English lesson_________ 9.I hope_____________________10.Welcome back to school._______ 11.两节数学课________________12.新学期第一天________________ 13.every day__________________14.this afternoon_______________ 15.let me see_________________16.What’s the trick?____________ 17.八门科目__________________18.What subject do you like?______ 19.thirty minus thirteen__________20.多少节课___________________ 21.寻找______________________ 22.课后_______________________ 二、按要求写出下列单词 1. do(第三人称单数)__________ 2. lesson(近义词) __________ 3. these(对应词) __________ 4. hot(对应词) __________ 5. plus(近义词) __________ 6. her(主格) __________ 7. class(复数形式) __________ 8. parents(所有格) __________ 9.children(单数形式) __________ 10. write(同音词) __________ 三、根据单词首字母和句子意思，将对话中的单词补充完整 A: Welcome b________ to school, Ben. B: Nice to m________ you, Mr Green. A: There is a n________ subject in this t_______, do you know? B: Yes. It’s S________ S________. A: Do you l________ it? B: Maybe. I t________ it will be i________. A: Of course. When do you h________ this l________? On M________? B: No. It’s on F________. W________ will teach us, Mr Green? A: Mr Zhang. He is a very good t________. 四、判断下列各组单词画线部分的发音是否相同，相同的打T,不相同的打F。 1. first term ( ) 2.term interesting ( ) 3.about how ( ) 4.many table ( ) 5.subject Monday ( ) 6.Maths what ( ) 7.Sunday but ( ) 8.Friday minus ( ) 五、完成句子. 1.你喜欢什么学科? 我喜欢语文. What _______ do you like? I like __________. 2.星期二你们有什么课? What _______ do you have ______ Tuesday. 3.这是新学期的第一节课. This is the _______ ________ of the new term. 4.放学了. 让我们弄点儿吃的. School is over. Let’s go and _______ something to _________. 六、句型转换. 1. It’s Monday today.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is it today? 2. I like English and Art. (改为一般疑问句) _____ you _____ English and Art? 3. her, are, Miss Li, a, and, lesson, having, students ( . ) (连词成句) ___________________________________________ 4.What lessons do you have?(用Tom替换you） ___________________________________________ 5.321 minus 123 is 198.(对划线部分提问)________________________________ 牛津小学英语5BUnit2 词组和日常用语： 1.a telephone call 一个电话 2.at school在学校 3.call her(宾格)给她打电话 4.after lunch午饭后 5.speak to Helen 和海伦通话 6.speak to him和他说话 7.a bad cough 严重的咳嗽 8.a high fever高烧 9.be absent缺席 10.stay in bed呆在床上 11.stay at home呆在家里 12.get better soon尽快好起来 13.still feel ill依然觉得病的 14. take some medicine吃一些药 15.feel better感觉好些 16. Classes are over.所有的课结束了。 17.School is over .放学了. 18.get some fruit for you给你带一些水果 19.See you soon.一会见。 20. Anything else? 还有别的什么吗？ 21.open your mouth张开你的嘴 22. close the window关窗 23.have a lot of rest多休息 24.choose one to call选择一个打 25.look at these numbers看这些号码 26..wrong number打错电话27.go to see a doctor去看医生 28.want my mother想要我的妈妈 29.love that fat monkey喜爱那只胖猴 要求掌握的句型： 1. Why are you absent today? 你今天为什么缺席？（相当于Why are you not here today?） 2. See you soon. 一会见。 3. I hope you get better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。 4. How do you feel now? 你现在觉得怎么样啊？ I feel…( tired, hot, thirsty, ill…) 我觉得…（累的，热的，渴的，病的）。 I can get a / some … for you. 我能给你一/ 一些…。 5. What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？(相当于What’s the matter with you?) I’ve got a …( fever, toothache, cold, cough…) 我得了…（发烧，牙痛，感冒，咳嗽…）。 I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这我感到很抱歉。 重点句子： 1.How do you feel now? I feel thirsty. I can get a glass of water for you. 你现在感觉如何？我感觉很渴。我可以给你一杯水。 2. How do you feel now? I feel tired. Sit here and have a rest .. 你现在感觉如何？我感觉很累。坐下休息。 3.What’s wrong with you? I’ve got a fever. I’m sorry to hear that. 你怎么了？我发烧了。很抱歉听到这个。 4.What’s wrong with him? He has got a toothache. 他怎么了？他牙疼了。 5.What’s wrong with her? She has got a bad cold. 她怎么了？她得重感冒了。 6.May I speak to Helen ? This is Helen speaking. 我可以和海伦通话吗？我是海伦。 打电话的常识： 如你致电某人，电话接通后，你应对接电话的人说May I speak to …, please? 如果你接听电话，而你正是对方想找的人，应说Yes, speaking. 如果来电的人找的人不在，你应说Sorry, …is not here. 无论是你致电他人或他人致电给你，若你想问是谁在接听电话， 应说Who’s that, please? Is that…(speaking)? 如果你想告诉对方你是谁，应说This is ….(speaking). 如果有人打错电话，你应说Sorry, wrong number 一、翻译下列词句 1打电话给我______________ 2 get better ______________ 3午饭后 ______________ 4 a high fever ______________ 5重感冒 ______________ 6 go to see a doctor ______________ 7呆在床上 ______________ 8 anything else ______________ 9对海伦说 ______________ 10 take some medicine _____________ 11在学校 ______________ 12 have a lot of rest _____________ 二、判断下列每组单词画线部分发音是否相同，用“√”或“”表示。 1. got on ( ) 2.monkey doctor ( ) 3. these evening ( ) 4.how show ( ) 5.high right ( ) 6.speak breakfast ( ) 7.for worker ( ) 8. cold lot ( ) 9. hope sorry ( ) 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. --May I ________ to Yang Ling?--This is Yang Ling ________. A. speak;speak B. speak;speaking C. speak;to speak ( ) 2. Why ________ you absent today? A. do B. are C. is ( ) 3. I hope you get ________ soon. A. best B. good C. better ( ) 4.________some medicine and ________a lot of rest. A. Eat, take B. Take, have C. Take, take ( ) 5. What’s wrong________ you? A. with B. at C. in 四、找出正确的答句。 ( ) 1. How are you? A. This is Mike speaking. ( ) 2. How do you feel now? B. Yes, a lot. ( ) 3. What’s wrong with you? C. I’ve got a bad cough. ( ) 4. May I speak to Mike? D. I’m fine, thank you. ( ) 5. Are you taking any medicine? E. I feel ill. 五、连词成句 1. Su Yang, her, calls, mother, lunch, after （ . ） ____________________________________ 2. taking, you, medicine, are, any （ ? ） ____________________________________ 3. to, hear, am, sorry, I, that （ . ） ____________________________________ 4. a, get, I, glass, water, of, you, for, can（ . ） ____________________________________ 六、用下面所给的词填空。 For, in, of, at, about, to, on, with 1. I’m sorry hear that. 2. What’s wrong you ? 3. I can get some apples her. 4. We have an English lesson Monday morning. 5. ---Is Nancy ? ---No, she’s home. 6. This is the first day the new term. 7. It’s three thirty. 七、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空填一词。 1. 苏海生病了，她得了重感冒。 Su Hai is . She has a . 2. 你现在感觉怎样？ do you now ? 3. 我希望你不久就好起来。 I you . 4. 服一些药，好好休息。 some and have a . 八、根据上下文完成对话。 A: Hello, may I to Su Yang ? B: I’m afraid you can’t. She is . She a fever. A: I’m sorry that. Is she medicine. B: Yes, a lot. She is a now . A: I’ll see tomorrow. B: Thank you. A: It’s my . 牛津小学英语5BUnit3 词组和日常用语： 1.take photos拍照 2.go shopping（去）购物 3.collect stamps集邮 4.make model ships做模型船 5.make clothes做衣服 6.grow flowers种花 7.draw pictures画画 8.make model planes做模型飞机 9.read newspapers看报纸 10.read magazines看杂志 11.make cakes做蛋糕 12.cook nice food做美味的食物 13.wash clothes 洗衣服 14.do housework做家务 15.fly a kite放风筝 16.listen to music听音乐 17.water the flowers浇花 18.play football踢足球 19.play cards打牌 20.play chess下棋 21.watch TV看电视 22.play computer games 玩电脑游戏 23.have many hobbies有许多爱好 24.many beautiful stamps许多漂亮的邮票 25.show them to his classmates把它们给他的同学看 26.show us his stamps 给我们看他的邮票 27.Chinese stamps中国邮票 28.animal stamps动物邮票 29.Here they are .它们在这儿 30.write music 写音乐31.make pretty dresses for my doll 给我的洋娃娃做漂亮的连衣裙 32.the same hobby相同的爱好 32.use a computer使用电脑 33.use chopsticks使用筷子 要求掌握的句型： 1、关于业余爱好，我们可以问： Do you have any hobbies?你有些爱好吗？ Yes, I do. I like … ( taking photos) 是的，我有。我喜欢。。。（拍照） No, I don’t. 不，我不喜欢。 可以拓展为： Does Ben have any hobbies ? Yes , he does . He likes collecting Chinese stamps . 本有爱好吗？是的。他喜欢收集中国邮票。 Does your uncle have the same hobby? Yes, he does.你叔叔有同样的爱好吗？是的。 Does she like going shopping? No, she doesn’t她喜欢购物吗？不，她不喜欢。 2、也可以问： What’s your hobby ? I like growing flowers . Me , too .你的爱好是什么？我喜欢种花。我也是。 What’s your grandmother’s hobby ? She likes making clothes .你祖母的爱好是什么？他喜欢做衣服。 3、叙述某人的爱好，我们可以说： He / She likes …( going shopping ).他 / 她喜欢。。。（去购物）。 He / She doesn’t like… ( growing flowers ).他 / 她不喜欢。。。（种花） 重点句子： 1．Do you have any hobbies? Yes, I do . I like taking photos. 你有爱好吗？是的，我有。我喜欢拍照。 2．Does Ben have any hobbies ? Yes , he does . He likes collecting Chinese stamps . 本有爱好吗？是的。他喜欢收集中国邮票。 3．What’s your hobby ? I like growing flowers . Me , too .你的爱好是什么？我喜欢种花。我也是。 4．What’s your grandmother’s hobby ? She likes making clothes .你祖母的爱好是什么？他喜欢做衣服。 5．Does your uncle have the same hobby? Yes, he does..你叔叔有同样的爱好吗？是的。 6．Does she like going shopping? No, she doesn’t她喜欢购物吗？不，她不喜欢。 7．Do you water the flowers every day ? Sometimes I do . Sometimes I don’t . 你每天浇花吗？有时我浇。有时不浇。 8．My brother doesn’t like watching TV.我哥哥不喜欢看电视。 句型转换： He likes going shopping. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)Does he like going shopping? No, he doesn’tBen likes collecting stamps. （改为否定句）Ben doesn’t like collecting stamps. Helen and I like making pretty dresses. (对划线部分提问)What do Helen and you like? My father’s hobby is keeping goldfish. （改为一般疑问句）Is your father’s hobby keeping goldfish? 知识点: 一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后的动词词尾有所变化。第三人称单数动词词尾的变化有几种形式： 1、 一般情况加-s reads, says, takes 2、 以ch, sh, s, x, 或o结尾的词加-es teaches, washes, goes, watches 以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再加-es studies, cries, carries 一.按要求写单词. 1．beautiful(同义词) __________2.family(复数) _______________ 3.take(现在分词) _____________ 4.grow（第三人称单数）________ 5aunt(同音词) ______________ 6.come(反义词) _____________ 7.he(物主代词) ______________ 8.dress(复数) ____________ 9.Mike(名词所有格) __________10.these(单数) ________________ 二．词组互译 1．拍照_________________ 2.每天______________ 3.收集邮票____________ 4.做衣服____________________ 5.在花园里_______________ 6.cook nice food________________ 7. animal stamps__________ 8.grow beautiful flowers_________ 9. the same hobby__________ 10.his classmates_______________ 三.、单项选择 ( ) 1. Show ______ his stamps, please. A. me B. my C. I ( ) 2. My sister ______ collecting stamps. A. like B. likes C. liking ( ) 3. His hobby is ______ football. A. playing B. play C. plays ( ) 4.Do you have ______ ? Yes, I do.A. some hobbies B. any hobbies C. any hobbys ( ) 5. ______ your uncle have the same hobby? Yes, he ______. A. Do, does B. Does, does C. Is, is 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．My aunt _____(like)_____(grow) beautiful flowers. 2. Can you _____(take)a photo for____(I)? Sure. 3. Do you ____(watch) TV every day? 4. They are all______(listen)to music in the sitting-room. 5. Liu Tao _____(have) many beautiful_____(stamp). 6. He________(draw) a picture in his classroom now. 7. My father_____ (read) newspapers after supper every day .五、找出正确的答句。 ( ) 1. What are you doing there? A. Yes, I do. ( ) 2. Do you have any hobbies? B. I’m watering the flowers. ( ) 3. What’s your hobby? C. She can make clothes. ( ) 4. What can your sister do? D. I like collecting stamps. 六、句型转换. 1. David likes playing basketball. (改为否定句) David ______ _______ playing basketball. 2. Show us his stamps.（改为同义句） Show_____ _____ to ______. 3. Do you water the flowers every day?(用now替换every day) _____________ __ 4. Does your uncle have any models? (改为陈述句） _____________ __ 七、连词成句。 1. you, skirt, for, my, can, a, make, pretty, sister （ ? ） _______________________________________ 2. them, he, classmates, showing, is, to, his （ . ） __________________________________________ 八、完成句子. 1.-----你妈妈在哪? ------她在花园浇花. ------_______ is your mother? ------She’s ________ the flowers in the garden. 2.她的爸爸是医生.他的爱好是看报. Her father is a doctor. ______ hobby is ______ newspapers. 3.------李老师有什么爱好吗? ------有.她喜欢弹钢琴. ------_______ Miss Li _______ any hobbies? ------Yes. She _______ ________ the piano. 4. 你能为我的洋娃娃做顶帽子吗？ ____you make a hat _____my doll? 6. 看!那个女孩在仔细地画一只老虎.Look! That girl ______， ____ ______ _____ a tiger carefully. 牛津小学英语5BUnit4 词组和日常用语： 动副词组 类似语法 speak loudly 大声地讲话 laugh loudly / cry loudly / sing loudly / run fast 跑得快 read fast / jump high 跳得高 fly high / climb high / sit quietly 安静地坐着 sleep quietly / read the book quietly dance beautifully跳舞跳的优美 sing beautifully / walk carefully 小心地走 write carefully/listen carefully swim w