英语中高级词汇资料的替换.doc

_* Unit 1 Good Fortune, Bad Fortune 好运和霉运 A frog goes to have his fortune told.有只青蛙跑去算命。 The fortuneteller looks at his little webbed palm and says, "Aha! Youre about to meet a beautiful young lady who is going to want to know everything about you." 算命师看着他小小的有蹼手掌说道：“啊哈！你即将遇见一名美丽小姑娘，她想了解关于你的一切。” The frog says, "Thanks! Im going to run right back to the pond so I wont miss her." 青蛙说：“太感谢了！那我得赶紧回池塘去，免得和她错过。” The fortuneteller says, "You wont meet her at the pond. Youre going to meet her in her freshman biology class. 算命师说：“你不会在池塘遇到她，而是在她大学一年级的生物课上。” 2.Life in a Violin Case 情系小提琴 In order to tell what I believe, I must briefly sketch something of my personal history. 为了阐明我的信仰，我必须简单介绍一下我的经历。 The turning point of my life was my decision to give up a promising business career and study music. My parents, although sympathetic, and sharing my love of music, disapproved of it as a profession. This was understandable in view of the family background. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Springhill College in Mobile and, though much beloved and respected in the community, earned barely enough to provide for his large family. My father often said it was only the hardheaded thriftiness of my grandmother that kept the wolf at bay. As a consequence of this example in the family, the very mention of music as a profession carried with it a picture of a precarious existence with uncertain financial rewards. My parents insisted upon college instead of a conservatory （[kənsɜ:vətrɪ]温室;音乐学校）of music, and to college I went – quite happily, as I remember, for although I loved my violin and spent most of my spare time practicing, I had many other interests. 我人生的转折点是我决定不做发迹有望的商人而专攻音乐。父母虽然与我志趣相投，也像我一样热爱音乐，却反对我以音乐为职业。考虑到我的家庭情况，他们的态度是完全可以理解的。我祖父在莫比尔的斯普林希尔学院教授音乐达四十年之久，深受学院师生的热爱和敬重，他的工资却只能勉强维持一大家人的生活。父亲常说若不是祖母精明能干，克勤克俭，一家人非挨饿不可。所以在我们家，只要一提起音乐这个职业，大家就联想起收入不稳定的那种苦日子。父母坚持要我上大学，不让我进音乐学院，我也就上了大学。记得当时我还挺开心，因为虽然我热爱小提琴，大部分时间都用来练琴，我还有许多其他的爱好。 Before my graduation form Columbia, the family met with severe financial reverses and I felt it my duty to leave college and take a job. Thus was I launched upon a business career – which I always think of as the wasted years. 没等我从哥伦比亚大学毕业，家里的经济情况就变得很糟，我感到自己有责任退学找工作，这才投身商界——我始终认为那段经商岁月是虚掷光阴。 Now I do not for a moment mean to disparage（[dɪsprɪdʒ] 贬低） business. My whole point I is that it was not for me. I went into it for money, and aside from the satisfaction of being able to help the family, money is all I got out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by. From being merely discontented I became acutely miserable. My one ambition was to save enough to quit and go to Europe to study music. I used to get up at dawn to practice before I left for “downtown”, distracting my poor mother by bolting a hasty breakfast at the last minute. Instead of lunching with my business associates, I would seek out some cheap caf, order a meager meal and scribble my harmony exercises. I continued to make money, and finally, bit by bit, accumulated enough to enable me to go abroad. The family being once more solvent, and my help no longer necessary, I resigned from my position and, feeling like a man released from jail, sailed for Europe. I stayed four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working before and enjoyed every minute of it. 我从来无意贬低经商，我的意思是它不适合我。我经商只是为了挣钱，除了能补贴家用给我带来一点满足以外，钱是我经商得到的一切。这是不够的。我感到年华似水从我身边流走。对职业的不满使我痛苦不堪。我唯一的抱负是积攒足够的钱，辞去商务，到欧洲学习音乐。于是，我每天黎明即起，练习小提琴，然后去“商业区”上班。几乎来不及囫囵吞下仓促准备的早餐，弄得我可怜的妈妈惶恐不安。我不与业务合伙人共进午餐，总是找个便宜的餐馆，随便混上一顿，信手写些和声练习曲。我不停地挣钱，终于一分一分攒够了出国的钱。这时，家庭经济情况也好转了，不再需要我的帮助。我辞去商务，感到自己像出狱的犯人一样自由，便乘船去了欧洲，一去就是四年。我学习比从前想象的刻苦得多，但我非常快乐。 “Enjoyed” is too mild a word. I walked on air. I really lived. I was a free man and I was doing what I loved to do and what I was meant to do. “快乐”一词还不足以表达我的心情，我是乐不可支，飘飘欲仙。我过着真正的生活。我是个自由人，做我爱做的、命中注定要做的事情。 If I had stayed in business, I might be a comparatively wealthy man today, but I do not believe I would have made a success of living. I would have given up all those intangibles（ [ɪntndʒəbl] 难以理解的;无法确定的）, those inner satisfactions, that money can never buy, and that are too often sacrificed when a man’s primary goal is financial success. 假如我一直经商，今天可能会相当富有，但我不认为我的人生会很成功。我可能会放弃一切无形的、金钱绝对买不到的精神上的满足；这种精神上的满足常常因为人的主要生活目的是发财致富而不可企及。 When I broke away from business, it was against the advice of practically all my friends and family. So conditioned are most of us to the association of success with money that the thought of giving up a good salary for an idea seemed little short of insane（ [ɪnˈseɪn]疯狂的）;. If so, all I can say is “Gee! It’s great to be crazy. ”Money is a wonderful thing, but it is possible to pay too high a price on it. 我脱离商界之举是与所有亲友的忠告相违的，因为我们大多数人习惯把成功与金钱联系在一起，为理想而放弃高薪似乎是发疯。如果真是如此，我倒要说：“咳，发疯可真好！”金钱是好东西，但可能为了金钱，我们付出的代价太昂贵。 英语中高级词汇的替换 1． occur 替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2．devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3．seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5．but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. → We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9．the case替换 true I don’t think it is the case ( true ). 10．on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. → On his arrival, he began his research.. 11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12．cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13．contribute to替换 be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. → Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14．round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15．come to light替换discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. → The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light. 16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ). 17．come up with替换think of Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas. 18．set aside替换save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. 19．be of + n. 替换adj. The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China. 20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous. 21．can not but / can not help but替换have to do I could not but (had to) go home. 22．more often than not替换usually More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 23．lest替换so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. → I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it. 24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much. → I am long to see you. 25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps. 26．more than替换very ① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. → I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help. 27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ). 28．do sb a/the favor 替换help Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio? 29．the other day替换a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. 30．in the course of替换during In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety. 31．the majority of替换most The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema. 32．consist of替换be made up of Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students. 33．be worn out替换 be tired / broken ① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). ② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair. 34．become of替换 happen What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ? 35．attend to替换look after 36．on condition that替换as long as 37．nevertheless替换however 38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do 40．many a 替换many 41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing 42．a handful of替换a little / some 43．meanwhile替换at the same time 44．get to one’s feet替换stand up 45．beneath替换under 46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while 47．for instance替换for example 48．seldom替换not often 49．wealthy替换 rich 50．amazing替换surprising 51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact needy 替换掉 poor（ 贫穷的） fundamental / significant 替换掉 important（ 重要的） relevant 替换掉 related （有关的） ...is highly relevant to....... extraordinary 替换掉 surprising （惊人的，非凡的） motivate 替换掉 encourage（ 激励） ease 替换掉 relieve （减轻，缓解） well-being 替换掉 happiness （幸福，安康） pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages（好处和坏处） administration 替换掉 government （政府部门） frown on sth 替换 disagree with sth （ 不同意） On no account 绝不要 arise from 由....引起 on one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the contrary相反的 though 尽管 for one thing一方面 for another另一方面 nevertheles然而 例证用语： in one’s opinion某人看来 that is to say也就是说 for example例如 for instance例如 as a matter of fact事实上 in fact 事实上 因果用语： thanks to 多亏了 because 因为 as a result 结果 because of/as a result of 因为/由于 Without 没有 due to 因为 owing to 多亏了 总结用语： in short总之 briefly/ in brief 总之 generally speaking 总结来说 in my opinion/view在我看来 as far as I’m concerned 我认为 in a word 总结就是 to sum up 总之 as you know 正如你所知道的 as is known to all 众所周知 短语 for the time being 暂时 In the long trem 从长远看 as is know to sb.=what is konwn to sb is that=It is known to sb. is that ……正如某人所知道的 in/by contrast 对比之下 as has been noted 如前所述 to speak frankly 坦白地说 by doing so 如此 固定句型 1..~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) 2、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……) On no account can we + V ~~~(我们绝对不能……) 3、It pays to + V ~~~(……是值得的。) 4、Spare no effort to + V(不遗余力的) 5、bring home to +人+事(让……明白……事) 6、be closely related to ~~(与……息息相关) 7、Leave much to be desired(令人不满意) 高考英语作文常用句型 五 使用 v- ing 1 When he arrives，please give me an e-mail．一般 On arriving /his arrival ,please give me an e-mail.特殊 2 If the weather permits ,I will come tomorrow.一般 I will come tomorrow, weather permitting. .特殊 六 使用名词性从句 1 It disappointed everybody that he didn’t turn up.一般 The fact that he did n’ t turn up disappointed everybody.特殊 2 I happened to have met him.一般 It happened that I had met him. 特殊 3To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.一般 What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things. 特殊 七 使用定语从句 例; The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written.一般 The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. 特殊 八 使用状语从句 1 I won‘t believe what he says.一般 No matter what he says, I won‘t believe.特殊 2 If you come back before six oclock, you can go out.一般 You can go out on condition that you come back before six oclock. .特殊 3 If she doesn’t agree, what shall we do? 一般 Supposing that she doesn’t agree, what shall we do ?特殊 九 使用虚拟语气 例: The ship didnt sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.一般 But for the efforts of the captain ,the ship would have sunk with all on board. 十 使用倒装句型 例：Though Im weak Ill make the effort.一般 Weak as I am, Ill make the effort. .特殊 英语高级词汇替换练习 姓名： 1. 我突然想到我应该投入到学习中去。 It occurred to me that； devote myself to _____________________________________________________________________ 2. 我是一个普通人，但我追求完美。average; seek _____________________________________________________________________ 3. 这是一个非常重要的决定。is nothing but ________________________________________________________________ 4. 我不应该坐在那，无所事事。 seat oneself ________________________________________________________________ 5. 我感谢你为我做的一切。appreciate ________________________________________________________________ 6. 一到教室，我就开始做作业。On my arrival at the classroom, ________________________________________________________________ 7. 他的失败是由于粗心。due to ________________________________________________________________ 8. 每个人都对环境有帮助。contribute to ________________________________________________________________ 9. 随着考试临近，每个人都埋头于书本。be round the corner ________________________________________________________________ 10. 你能想出更好的办法。come up with ________________________________________________________________ 11. 父母们总是省钱供我们上学。set aside ________________________________________________________________ 12. 你的建议很有帮助。be of + n. ________________________________________________________________ 13. 通常，人们只会抱怨他人（complain）. More often than not (Usually), ________________________________________________________________ 14. 我记下笔记以免我会忘记。lest ________________________________________________________________ 15. 我想要赶紧回家。be long for sth. / be long to do sth ________________________________________________________________ 16. 许多学生沉溺于手机。be addicted to ________________________________________________________________ 17. 我很高兴看到你的进步。more than ________________________________________________________________ 18. 每个学生都想说一口漂亮的英语。perfect (ly) ________________________________________________________________ 19. 几天前，我在街上遇见了Peter. The other day, ________________________________________________________________ 20. 在我的求学期间，老师和同学帮了我很多。In the course of ________________________________________________________________ 21. 大部分我的同学喜欢看书而不是看电视。The majority of ___________