2022年电大开放英语小抄 2.pdf

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1、1 / 7 第一部分交际用语1. Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?C C. sorry, he is busy at the moment 2. What kind of TV program do you like best? - A A. Its hard to say, actually3Oh, sorry to bother you. C. C. That s okay 4Can you turn down the radio, please? A. A. I m sorry, I didnt realize it was that lo

2、ud 5. -Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? - C C. Of course not 6. Hello, could I speak to Don please? -B B. Whos speaking7. -May I know your address? -A A. Sure. Here you are 8. How s the movie? Interesting?B B. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV 9. What if my comput

3、er doesnt work?B B. Ask Anne for help 10. - Lets take a walk.- C C.Yes,please 11、 What s the problem, Harry?- A . A. I cant rem ember where I left my glasses 12. Is this the motel you mentioned? A . A. Yes, its as quiet asweexpectedB. 13. Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?B . B.Sorr

4、y, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents 14. Well, Mary, how are you? - C . C.I mfine15. Would you like to see the menu? A . A. No, thanks. I already know what to order 16. - I think the Internet is very helpful.- A . A. Yes, so do I 17.I think the Internet is very helpful.

5、 - A . A. Yes, so do I 18.I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. - _C_. C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now 19.Afternoon, sir. Where to? - _A_. A. Please get me to the airport 20. Can I help you to get it down? C . C. Thanks. Its so nice of you21. Im trying to call Marie, but there s no answe

6、r.D . D. Really? Maybe shes out 22. Are you sure about that? D . D. Oh, yes. Im absolutely positive 23. Would you like to see the menu? A . A. No, thanks. I already know what to order 24. What if my computer doesnt work?B . B. Ask Anne for help 25. How s the movie? Interesting?C . C. Far from. I sho

7、uld have stayed home watching TV 26. Is this the motel you mentioned? B . B.Yes, its as quiet as we expected第二部分词汇与结构1. The difinition leaves _ B for disagreement.B. much room 2. I prefer classic music B pop music. B. to 3. Ancient Greece is the C of western civilization.C. origin 4. It is very conv

8、enient A here.A. living 5. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, C.C. however 6. The sun heats the earth, C is very important to living things.C. which 7. When we were having a meeting, the directorthe bad news by telephone. A. was telling B. was told C.couldtell 8. More and more

9、people in China now _A_ to work regularly.A.drive 9. Let me _B_ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.B. look into 10. The patient acted on the doctors _C_ and finallyrecovered.C.advice . 11. Silk _A by Chinese for thousands of years now.A. has been used 12. You _Bto lock the door at night.

10、B. ought 13. You must explain _C_ how they succeeded _ the experiment.C. to us, in 14. Before I got to the cinema, the film_A A. had begun 15. I have lived here _B_ 1997. B. since 16. A lecture hall is _B_ where students attend lectures.B. one 17. I m tired. I _ B _ working very hard. B. have been 1

11、8. He keeps _B_ at himself in the mirror. B. looking 19. The bedroom needs _C_.C. decorating 20. Before she left on the trip, she _ A _ hard.A.hadtrained 21. He is the man_C_ dog bit me. C. whose 22. Mary forgot _B_ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.B. to write 23. What s happened

12、 to Tom?- _A _ to hospital. A.He s been take 24. He was _ C _ about his new job. C. over the moon 25. Everything _B _ if Albert hadnt called the fire brigade. B. would have been destroyed 26. On his first sea _B_, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.B.voyage 27. I bro

13、ke my leg when I_A_skiinginAmerica.A.Was 28. She was convicted _C_ murder.C.of 29. He, as well as I, _ A _ a student.A.is 30Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _A _ it on the radio.A. was listening to 31. Hardly _A_ home when it began to rain. A.had I got 32. It

14、happen _C_ a winter night.C. on 33.After _C_ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. C. checking 34.Ann is studying _ B _ at university. B.politics 35.After_ C _the bid, major constructionbegan in Beijing. C. winning 36.A lecture hall is _ C _ where students attend lectures. C. one 37.

15、Be sure to _ A _ your wife when you come here this evening. A.bring B.take C. get D. carry 38.Before she left on the trip, she _ D _ hard. A.trained B. has trained C. would trained D. had trained 39.-Can I get you a couple of tea? -_A_ A. Thats very nice of you B. 40. Don t worry. There is _ C _ roo

16、m for all your books here. C. enough 41._ A _fine weather it is! A. What 42._ C _for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. C. Bidding 43.Everything _ D _ if Albert hadnt called the fire brigade. D.would have been destroyed 44.Her parents died when she was very young, so she was _ A _by

17、 her aunt. A. brought up 45._ B _ he said is quite right. B. What 46.He kept the light in his room _ B _ the whole night. B. burning 47.He keeps _ B _ at himself in the mirror. B. looking 48.He was _ A _ about his new job. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页2 / 7 A.over the moon

18、 49.He has been _B_ in hospital for a month. B.in danger 50.He spends a quarter of the day _ B_. B. sleeping 51.He is the man _D_ dog bit me. D. whose 52.It happened _D_ a winter night. D. on 53.If you _ A_ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. A. wont54. It s not safe _C_ in the st

19、reet. C, playing 55._D_ it with me and Ill see what I can do. D. Leave 56. I don t suppose he will attend the meeting, _ B _? B. will he 57.I think all these are main points _B_ much attention. B. worthy of 58.I have given _C_ eating meat. C. up 59. I know it isnt important but I cant help _ B _ abo

20、ut it. B. thinking 60. Im tired. I _ B_ working very hard. B.have been 61.Linda offered him her congratulations _D_ his passing the college entrance exams. D. on 62.Mr. White has a wife and three children to _ A _. A. raise 63.Mary forgot _B_ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. B.

21、to write 64.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _B_ tired of having one examination after another. B. are 65.Our plane _A_ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. A. took off 66.On his first sea _D_, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. D. voyage 67. She s unlucky, and s

22、hes always suffering _D _ luck one after another. D. ill 68.She has lived here _B_ three years. B. for 69.Time is money! We should _B_ our time. B. make good use of 70.They _B_ the train until it disappeared in the distance. B. watched 71. Thats all settled. It _D_ talked about. D. neednt be72.The b

23、edroom needs _A_. A. decorating 73.- What s happened to Tom?-_D_ to hospital.D. Hes been taken74.-Which do you like better, real movies _ D _ cartoons? - I prefer cartoons _ real movies. D. or, to 75.What a fool I have been! Why _ B_I think of that before? B. didn t76.We must make a difference betwe

24、en _A_ language and _language. A. spoken, written 77.We _A_ every day when we were children. A. used to swim 78.You must explain _C_how they succeeded _ the experiment. C. to us, in 79.You look _D_. What _ you _? D. tired, havebeen doing第三部分阅读理解短文理解1CAABB There have been changes in all sorts of diff

25、erent areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced. After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much

26、more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite

27、 high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who arent married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a

28、 man. The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that theres been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries. 1. What does the passage mainly discuss? _C_C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK. 2. During the last ten years, _

29、A_. A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UK 3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to _A_.A. soar (急剧上升 ) 4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? _ B_B. The highest divorce rate was around 1969. 5. The last paragraph t

30、ells us _B_. B. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly now 短文理解2ACBCC People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by mans release of completely new and often artificial (人造的) substances into the envi

31、ronment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance (物质) ，such as oil from oil tankers into the sea. Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts.

32、In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three of four times in packages that all have to be disposed of。 drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cant be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources

33、, in terms of glass, metal and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying,

34、 excess use and careless disposal (处理) of the products we use in our daily lives. 1. The main cause of pollution is _A_. A. the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment 2. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only _C_. C. all sides concerned would make more efforts 3.

35、 Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause _B_. B. both a litter problem and a waster of resources 4. Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution? _C_C. Eating. 5. What does the underlined word “litter” mean in paragraph 2? _C_C. industrial pollution 短文理解3 ACBCB A

36、 funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other. I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his mobile phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and poof! I was cut off as if I

37、had become absent from the conversation. The park was filled with people talking on their cell phones. They were passing people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pat their dogs. It seems that the limitless electronic voice is preferred to human contact. The

38、telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people feel absent. Recently I was in a car with three friends. The driver hushed the rest of us because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone. There we were, four friends driving down the highway, unable to talk to

39、each other because of the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页3 / 7 small thing designed to make communication easier. Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a setback (退步) to the closeness of human in

40、teraction. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine. As almost every contact be

41、tween human beings gets automatic, the emotional distance index goes up. Pumping gas at the station? Why say good-morning to the assistant when you can swipe you credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to the clerk who lives in th

42、e neighborhood when you can put your card into the ATM? More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didnt really have time to talk. The technology devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.

43、 I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone, and an e-mail account. Giving them up isnt a choice. They are great for what they are intended to do. Its their unintended results that make me upset. What good is all this gee-whiz technology if there is no one in the room to hear you cryi

44、ng out “Gee whiz”?1. The authors experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel _A_. A. unhappy 2. According to the author, human contact in a park means _C_. C. both A and B 3. According to the author, the more connected we get in communications technology, the _B_ we are. B.

45、more disconnected 4. What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction? _C_C. All of the above. 5. What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author? _B_ B. It

46、 actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together. 短文理解4CBCAC Some people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or “bike ”.In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to wo

47、rk every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a BetterCity. They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines. For several years this grou

48、p has been trying to get the city government to help bike riders. For example, they want the city to draw bicycle lanes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders have to use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents. Bike for a BetterCity feels that if there were special lanes more peo

49、ple would use bikes. But no bicycle lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea - they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike. The c

50、ity government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. Only on weekends, Central Park is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But Bike for a BetterCity says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown. 1. According to the p