英语常见同音词近音词总汇.doc
-/英语常见 同音词 近音词 总汇 六级听力常考同音词:all togetheraltogether healheelbandbanned hourourbarebear heroineroinebrakebreak pastpassedbreadbred peacepiececeilingsealing roserowscentsent sailsalecellsell saucesourcecheekcheque stealsteelcomplimentcomplement storystoreydyingdyeing sitesightfarefair threwthoughfindfair tire yreflesflr vainveinfloorflaw wayweighflowerflour waitweightfourthforth woodwouldhairhareHomonym right-write meet-meat hole-whole right-write meet-meat hole-whole pear-pair flower-flour threw-through die dye 染色 pail 桶 -pale 苍白 father-farther peace-piece for-four plane-plain hair-hare 野兔 fair n. 交易会 a. 公平合理的 fare n. 车船费 vi. 进展 ; 过活 coarse a. 粗糙的 ; 粗鲁的 ; 粗俗的 course n. 路线 ; 课程 council n. 委员会 ; 理事会 counsel n. 商议 ; 劝告 v. 建议 ; 劝告 stationary a. 固定的 ; 静止的 stationery n. 文具 desert v. 丢开 ; 遗弃 ; 开小差 dessert n. 餐后甜点 weather n. 天气 ; 气象 ; whether conj. 是否 ; ightning n. 闪电 lightening n. 轻松 ; 减轻 ; 发亮 complement n. 补充物 ; 使完备之物 compliment n. 恭维 ; 问候 eight - number between 7 and 9, 八 ate - past tense of eat, 吃的过去式 bear - a big, hairy animalbear - to be able to withstand somethingbare - exposed bred - past tense of breed 繁殖的过去式 bread - a type of food 面包 be - is 主动词 bebee - an insect 蜜蜂 caught - past tense of catch 抓的过去式 cot - a portable bed that folds for storage 轻便小床 fan - a device for moving air 风扇 fan - short for fanatic 狂热,爱好者 groan - noise made in misery 呻吟 grown - fully mature 长大的 hart- 雄鹿 heart - energetic or enthusiastic 心脏 herd - a group of animals 牧群 heard - past tense of hear 听的过去式 I - me, myself 我 eye - body part we see with 眼睛 flower-flour pear-pair made - past tense of make 做的过去式 maid - a lady that cleans home or hotels for a living 女佣 no - opposite of yes 不 know - be aware of something 知道 idle 空闲的,游手好闲 idol 偶像 roes - plural of roe = an argument 雌鹿的过去式 rows - plural of row = a row (line, queue) of vegetables planted in a farmers field, a row of seats in a theatre 行,排 rows - present tense of row, as in rowing a boat (propelling a boatthrough the water with a paddle) 划船的现在式 rose - a beautiful flower that grows on a thorny stem 玫瑰 rules wring - twist 绞,扭 ring - noise a bell makes 敲钟,打电话 scent - smell 气味 sent - past tense of send 邮寄的过去式 see - to view somethingsea - large body of salt water threw - past tense of throwthrough - finished or completed, also, to give direction (Go through the tunnel) tail - cats and dogs have them 尾巴 tale - a story 故事 theretheyretheir week - 7 daysweak - not strong worn - well used 用旧的,疲倦的 warn - to give notice of potential danger 警告 wood - what we get from treeswould - past tense of will wore - past tense of wear 穿的过去式 war - what we call it when two countries armies are fighting principal 校长,负责人,主要的 principle 原则 原理 one - a single unitwon - past tense of win youllYule- 圣诞季节 另外,英语听力中还有一些所谓发音相似的单词,我们通常称其为 Sound-like Words ,这样的单词可以说不胜枚举,而且没有人可以将它们统统列出来,因为不同的学习者听到一个单词可能联想出若干相似发音的单词,这里也给大家起个头,然后大家继续补充下去。有一个好的方法,就是大家多做听写练习,如果听到哪个单词自己写的和正确答案不同,就把这两个单词记在自己的小笔记本上,大声的朗读出来,比较它们的不同,经过一定量的训练后相信同学们一定会有很大的提高。 Right- write- whiteWriting- ridingLuck- lockIsnt- is an- is inEmergency brake- breakNeater- neitherHave to hear- have to be hereYou bet- Youd better初中英语同音(音近)词 由于字母(组合)等读音规则的存在,英语词汇王国里自然有同音词或音近词现象。“廒”收藏粮食的仓房,词汇亦如粮食(同音或音近词尤甚),故常给它们创设“廒包”并小心、集中存放,取用起来才方便自如!既然初中英语学习中不可避免地要遭遇到同音(或音近)词,那就趁它们“廒”包相会之机,集中复习、一一相识,以进一步熟悉其音、形、义,加强听力的辨音、口语会话的字正腔圆等能力。 No1 House:同音词 1同音属天成,相会纯“天然” (1)sn sonsun (2)tu:tootwoto (3)si:seesea (4)auourhour (5)theretheir (6)wwherewear (7)mi:tmeetmeat (8)raitrightwrite (9)ffourfor (10)baibyebybuy (11)bi:bebee (12)aiIeye (13)areah (14)hiherehear (15)wi:k weekweak (16)haihihigh (17)ppearpair (18)hul wholehole (19)we weatherwhether (20)nu noknow (21)dideardeer (22)stri storystor(e)y (23)meilmailmale(雄性的) (24)sti:lstealsteel(钢材) (25)teiltailtale(神话、传说) (26)hhairhare(野兔) 备注:少数英文字母也与单词有“同音缘”,且屡考不鲜(尤其智力测题)。 (1)bi:Bbbebee (2)si:Ccseesea (3)aiIiIeye (4)uOooh (5)pi:Pppea (6)kju:Qqqueue (7)Rrareah (8)ti:Tttea (9)ju:Uuyou (10)waiYywhy 2音同乃巧合,相聚由“人设” (1)ntarentaunt (2)redredread(read的过去式、过去分词) (3)eiteightate (4)ztheirstheres (5)ffatherfarther (6)wn onewon (7)ru:throughthrew (8)wworewar(战争) (9)wud wouldwood (10)nju:newknew (11)blu:blueblew (12)hu:z whosewhos (13)nuzknowsnose (14)itsitsits (15)pstpastpassed (16)rudroadrode (17)auzourshours (18)klkoclocka clock 备注:a下列几组词,音、形恰似“克隆”,却惟意异。 (1)li:vz leaves(leave的现在单数第三人称形式)leaves(leaf的复数形式) (2)faundfound(find的过去式、过去分词)found(建立、成立) (3)leftleft(leave的过去式、过去分词)left(左、左边的) (4)ruz rose(rise的过去式)rose(玫瑰花) (5)kli:ncleaner(clean的比较等级)cleaner(清洁工) (6)leilay(lie的过去式)lay(产蛋、下蛋) (7)sekndsecond(two的序数词)second(秒) (8)tshot(shoot的过去式、过去分词)shot(投篮、尝试) b以下同音词“因工作需要”,仅因首字母大小写不同,意思而迥异 (1)tainChinachina (2)dpnJapanjapan (3)gri:nGreengreen (4)ri:d Readread (5)blkBlackblack (6)waitWhitewhite (7)misMissmiss (8)ruzRoserose (9)hilHillhill (10)braunBrownbrown (11)meiMaymay (12)kiKingking (13)bilBillbill (14)smailSmilesmile (15)mMoremore (16)litlLittlelittle (17)westWestwest (18)belBellbell No2 House:音近词 (1)ageeidedge ed (2)agree gri:angry gri (3)bird bdboat but (4)backbkbikebaik (5)bagbgbeg beg (6)badbdbed bed (7)below bilublow(s)blu(z)blouse blauz (8)burn bnborn bn (9)capital kpitlcaptain kptin (10)sheep i:pship ip (11)code kudcold kuld (12)daddddead ded (13)dark dkduck dk (14)door ddoll dl (15)down daundone dn (16)eati:tititeight eit (17)fall flfour f (18)full fulfool fu:l (19)food fu:dfoot fut (20)gogugoalgulgirl gl (21)grade greidgreat greit (22)hair hhere hi (23)hard hdheart ht (24)horse hshouse haus (25)much mtMarch mt (26)month mnmouth mau (27)Katekeitkite kaitcatkt (28)knifenaif life laiflaughlf (29)landlndlendlend (30)leafli:fleaveli:v (31)listenlisnlesson(s)lesn(z)licencelaisns (32)little litllitter lit (33)manymenimerry meriMary mri (34)nightnaitlightlaitlate leit (35)pass pspath p (36)paper peippepper pep (37)parent prntpresentpreznt (38)panpnpen pen (39)people pi:plpupil pju:pl (40)poolpu:lpull pulpoorpu (41)rain reinrailreil (42)reach ri:trich rit (43)red red ride raid write rait (44)row runo(know)nulow lu (45)seat si:tsit sit city siti (46)same seim some smSamsm (47)skirt sktshirt tshortt (48)slow sluthrow rusnowsnu (49)straight streitstreet stri:t strictstrikt (50)ten tenturn tntermtm (51)thick ikthink iksinksik (52)thing ising sithin in (53)thirteen ti:nthirty ti thirsty sti (54)want wntwent went (55)walk wkwork wk (56)week(weak)wi:kwake weik (57)what wtwater w:t (58)wont wunt werent wnt (59)words wdzworlds wldz worse ws (60)quiet kwaitquite kwait (61)rice raisrise raizridesraidz (62)sides saidz size saiz sayssez 六级听力常考近音词:appeala pill oddawedavoidaward passpathborderboard presencepresentsbaldbored pullpoolcouncilcancel poorpourcutcart stockstalkfoamform sleepsteepfullfool sympatheticsystematichutheart looselose
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英语
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英语常见 同音词 近音词 总汇
六级听力常考同音词:
all together——altogether
heal——heel
band——banned
hour——our
bare——bear
heroin——eroine
brake——break
past——passed
bread——bred
peace——piece
ceiling——sealing
rose——rows
cent——sent
sail——sale
cell——sell
sauce——source
cheek——cheque
steal——steel
compliment——complement
story——storey
dying——dyeing
site——sight
fare——fair
threw——though
find——fair
tire—— yre
fles——flr
vain——vein
floor——flaw
way——weigh
flower——flour
wait——weight
fourth——forth
wood——would
hair——hare
Homonym
right-write
meet-meat
hole-whole
right-write
meet-meat
hole-whole
pear-pair
flower-flour
threw-through
die – dye 染色
pail 桶 -pale 苍白
father-farther
peace-piece
for-four
plane-plain
hair-hare 野兔
fair n. 交易会 a. 公平合理的
fare n. 车船费 vi. 进展 ; 过活
coarse a. 粗糙的 ; 粗鲁的 ; 粗俗的
course n. 路线 ; 课程
council n. 委员会 ; 理事会
counsel n. 商议 ; 劝告 v. 建议 ; 劝告
stationary a. 固定的 ; 静止的
stationery n. 文具
desert v. 丢开 ; 遗弃 ; 开小差
dessert n. 餐后甜点
weather n. 天气 ; 气象 ;
whether conj. 是否 ;
ightning n. 闪电
lightening n. 轻松 ; 减轻 ; 发亮
complement n. 补充物 ; 使完备之物
compliment n. 恭维 ; 问候
eight - number between 7 and 9, 八
ate - past tense of eat, 吃的过去式
bear - a big, hairy animal
bear - to be able to withstand something
bare - exposed
bred - past tense of breed 繁殖的过去式
bread - a type of food 面包
be - is 主动词 be
bee - an insect 蜜蜂
caught - past tense of catch 抓的过去式
cot - a portable bed that folds for storage 轻便小床
fan - a device for moving air 风扇
fan - short for fanatic 狂热,爱好者
groan - noise made in misery 呻吟
grown - fully mature 长大的
hart- 雄鹿
heart - energetic or enthusiastic 心脏
herd - a group of animals 牧群
heard - past tense of hear 听的过去式
I - me, myself 我
eye - body part we see with 眼睛
flower-flour
pear-pair
made - past tense of make 做的过去式
maid - a lady that cleans home or hotels for a living 女佣
no - opposite of yes 不
know - be aware of something 知道
idle 空闲的,游手好闲
idol 偶像
roes - plural of roe = an argument 雌鹿的过去式
rows - plural of row = a row (line, queue) of vegetables planted in a farmers field, a row of seats in a theatre 行,排
rows - present tense of row, as in rowing a boat (propelling a boat
through the water with a paddle) 划船的现在式
rose - a beautiful flower that grows on a thorny stem 玫瑰
rules
wring - twist 绞,扭
ring - noise a bell makes 敲钟,打电话
scent - smell 气味
sent - past tense of send 邮寄的过去式
see - to view something
sea - large body of salt water
threw - past tense of throw
through - finished or completed, also, to give direction (Go through the tunnel)
tail - cats and dogs have them 尾巴
tale - a story 故事
there
theyre
their
week - 7 days
weak - not strong
worn - well used 用旧的,疲倦的
warn - to give notice of potential danger 警告
wood - what we get from trees
would - past tense of will
wore - past tense of wear 穿的过去式
war - what we call it when two countries armies are fighting
principal 校长,负责人,主要的
principle 原则 原理
one - a single unit
won - past tense of win
youll
Yule- 圣诞季节
另外,英语听力中还有一些所谓发音相似的单词,我们通常称其为 Sound-like Words ,这样的单词可以说不胜枚举,而且没有人可以将它们统统列出来,因为不同的学习者听到一个单词可能联想出若干相似发音的单词,这里也给大家起个头,然后大家继续补充下去。有一个好的方法,就是大家多做听写练习,如果听到哪个单词自己写的和正确答案不同,就把这两个单词记在自己的小笔记本上,大声的朗读出来,比较它们的不同,经过一定量的训练后相信同学们一定会有很大的提高。
Right-- write-- white
Writing-- riding
Luck-- lock
Isn’t-- is an-- is in
Emergency brake-- break
Neater-- neither
Have to hear-- have to be here
You bet-- You’d better
初中英语同音(音近)词
由于字母(组合)等读音规则的存在,英语词汇王国里自然有同音词或音近词现象。“廒”—收藏粮食的仓房,词汇亦如粮食(同音或音近词尤甚),故常给它们创设“廒包”并小心、集中存放,取用起来才方便自如!
既然初中英语学习中不可避免地要遭遇到同音(或音近)词,那就趁它们“廒”包相会之机,集中复习、一一相识,以进一步熟悉其音、形、义,加强听力的辨音、口语会话的字正腔圆等能力。
No.1 House:同音词
1.同音属天成,相会纯“天然”
(1)/sn /son—sun
(2)/tu:/too—two—to
(3)/si:/see—sea
(4)/’au/our—hour
(5)//there—their
(6)/w/where—wear
(7)/mi:t/meet—meat
(8)/rait/right—write
(9)/f/four—for
(10)/bai/bye—by—buy
(11)/bi:/be—bee
(12)/ai/I—eye
(13)//are—ah
(14)/hi/here—hear
(15)/wi:k /week—weak
(16)/hai/hi—high
(17)/p/pear—pair
(18)/hul /whole—hole
(19)/’we /weather—whether
(20)/nu /no—know
(21)/di/dear—deer
(22)/’stri /story—stor(e)y
(23)/meil/mail—male(雄性的)
(24)/sti:l/steal—steel(钢材)
(25)/teil/tail—tale(神话、传说)
(26)/h/hair—hare(野兔)
备注:少数英文字母也与单词有“同音缘”,且屡考不鲜(尤其智力测题)。
(1)/bi:/Bb—be—bee
(2)/si:/Cc—see—sea
(3)/ai/Ii—I—eye
(4)/u/Oo—oh
(5)/pi:/Pp—pea
(6)/kju:/Qq—queue
(7)//Rr—are—ah
(8)/ti:/Tt—tea
(9)/ju:/Uu—you
(10)/wai/Yy—why
2.音同乃巧合,相聚由“人设”
(1)/nt/aren’t—aunt
(2)/red/red—read(read的过去式、过去分词)
(3)/eit/eight—ate
(4)/z/theirs—there’s
(5)/’f/father—farther
(6)/wn /one—won
(7)/ru:/through—threw
(8)/w/wore—war(战争)
(9)/wud /would—wood
(10)/nju:/new—knew
(11)/blu:/blue—blew
(12)/hu:z /whose—who’s
(13)/nuz/knows—nose
(14)/its/its—it’s
(15)/pst/past—passed
(16)/rud/road—rode
(17)/’auz/ours—hours
(18)/’klk/o’clock—a clock
备注:a.下列几组词,音、形恰似“克隆”,却惟意异。
(1)/li:vz /leaves(leave的现在单数第三人称形式)—leaves(leaf的复数形式)
(2)/faund/found(find的过去式、过去分词)—found(建立、成立)
(3)/left/left(leave的过去式、过去分词)—left(左、左边的)
(4)/ruz /rose(rise的过去式)—rose(玫瑰花)
(5)/’kli:n/cleaner(clean的比较等级)—cleaner(清洁工)
(6)/lei/lay(lie的过去式)—lay(产蛋、下蛋)
(7)/’seknd/second(two的序数词)—second(秒)
(8)/t/shot(shoot的过去式、过去分词)—shot(投篮、尝试)
b.以下同音词“因工作需要”,仅因首字母大小写不同,意思而迥异
(1)/’tain/China—china
(2)/dp’n/Japan—japan
(3)/gri:n/Green—green
(4)/ri:d /Read—read
(5)/blk/Black—black
(6)/wait/White—white
(7)/mis/Miss—miss
(8)/ruz/Rose—rose
(9)/hil/Hill—hill
(10)/braun/Brown—brown
(11)/mei/May—may
(12)/ki/King—king
(13)/bil/Bill—bill
(14)/smail/Smile—smile
(15)/m/More—more
(16)/’litl/Little—little
(17)/west/West—west
(18)/bel/Bell—bell
No.2 House:音近词
(1)age/eid/—edge /ed/
(2)agree /’ gri:/—angry /gri/
(3)bird /bd/—boat /but/
(4)back/bk/—bike/baik/
(5)bag/bg/—beg /beg/
(6)bad/bd/—bed /bed/
(7)below /bi’lu/—blow(s)/blu(z)/—blouse /blauz/
(8)burn /bn/—born /bn/
(9)capital /’kpitl/—captain /’kptin/
(10)shee
p /i:p/—ship /ip/
(11)code /kud/—cold /kuld /
(12)dad/dd/—dead /ded/
(13)dark /dk/—duck /dk/
(14)door /d/—doll /dl/
(15)down /daun/—done /dn/
(16)eat/i:t/—it/it/—eight /eit /
(17)fall /fl/—four /f/
(18)full /ful/—fool /fu:l/
(19)food /fu:d/—foot /fut/
(20)go/gu/—goal/gul/—girl /gl/
(21)grade /greid/—great /greit/
(22)hair /h/—here /hi/
(23)hard /hd/—heart /ht/
(24)horse /hs/—house /haus/
(25)much /mt/—March /mt/
(26)month /mn/—mouth /mau/
(27)Kate/keit/—kite /kait/—cat/kt/
(28)knife/naif /—life /laif/—laugh/lf/
(29)land/lnd/—lend/lend/
(30)leaf/li:f/—leave/li:v/
(31)listen/’lisn/—lesson(s)/’lesn(z)/—licence/’laisns/
(32)little /’litl/—litter /’lit/
(33)many/’meni/—merry /’meri/—Mary /’mri/
(34)night/nait/—light/lait/—late /leit/
(35)pass /ps/—path /p/
(36)paper /’peip/—pepper /’pep/
(37)parent /’prnt/—present/’preznt/
(38)pan/pn/—pen /pen/
(39)people /’pi:pl/—pupil /’pju:pl/
(40)pool/pu:l/—pull /pul/—poor/pu/
(41)rain /rein/—rail/reil/
(42)reach /ri:t/—rich /rit/
(43)red /red /—ride /raid /—write /rait/
(44)row /ru/—no(know)/nu/—low /lu/
(45)seat /si:t/—sit /sit /—city /siti/
(46)same /seim /—some /sm/—Sam/sm/
(47)skirt /skt/—shirt /t/—short/t/
(48)slow /slu/—throw /ru/—snow/snu/
(49)straight /streit/—street /stri:t/— strict/strikt/
(50)ten /ten/—turn /tn/—term/tm/
(51)thick /ik/—think /ik/—sink/sik/
(52)thing /i/—sing /si/—thin /in/
(53)thirteen /’ti:n/—thirty /’ti/— thirsty /’sti/
(54)want /wnt/—went /went/
(55)walk /wk/—work /wk/
(56)week(weak)/wi:k/—wake /weik/
(57)what /wt/—water /’w:t/
(58)won’t /wunt /—weren’t /wnt/
(59)words /wdz/—worlds /wldz /— worse /ws/
(60)quiet /kwait/—quite /kwait/
(61)rice /rais/—rise /raiz/—rides/raidz /
(62)sides /saidz /—size /saiz /—says/sez/
六级听力常考近音词:
appeal——a pill odd——awed
avoid——award pass——path
border——board presence——presents
bald——bored pull——pool
council——cancel poor——pour
cut——cart stock——stalk
foam——form sleep——steep
full——fool sympathetic——systematic
hut——heart loose——lose
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