英语通用固定搭配500个.doc

.* 英语常用固定搭配500个 (一)名词的固定搭配 by accident偶然on account of因为，由于 in addition另外in addition to除……之外(包括) in the air在流行中，在传播中 on (the/an) average平均，一般来说 on the basis of根据，在……的基础上 at (the) best充其量，至多 for the better好转，改善 on board在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath喘不过气来 on business因公，因事 in any case无论如何，总之 in case of假使，万一 in case假如，以防(万一)，免得 in line成一直线，排成一行 in line with与……一致，按照 at a loss困惑，不知所措 by all means无论如何，必定 by means of借助于，用 by no means决不 in memory of纪念 at the mercy of在……支配下 by mistake错误地 at the moment现在，此刻 for a moment片刻，一会儿 for the moment现在，暂时 in a moment立刻，马上 as a result of由于……的结果 in return作为报答，作为回报 on the road在旅途中 as a rule规章，规则；通常，照例 in the long run最终，从长远观点看 for the sake of为了……起见 on sale出售；贱卖 on a large scale大规模地 on a small scale小规模地 in secret秘密地，私下地 in a sense从某种意义上说 in shape处于良好状态 on the side作为兼职，额外 at the same time但是，然而，同时 at times有时 for the time being目前，暂时 from time to time有时，不时 in no time立即，马上 in time及时，适时地 on time准时 on top of在……之上 out of touch失去联系 in truth事实上，实际上，的确 on try试穿 by turns轮流，交替地 in turn依次，轮流 in vain徒劳，无效 a variety of种种，各种 by virtue of由于 make a/the difference有影响，很重要 carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用 put into effect实行，生效 come/go into effect生效，实施 take effect生效，起作用 catch one’s eye引人注目 keep an eye on留意，照看 make faces做鬼脸 find fault埋怨，挑剔 catch fire着火 come/go into force生效，实施 make friends交朋友，友好相处 be friends with对……友好，与……交上朋友 make fun of取笑，嘲弄 keep one’s head保持镇静 lose one’s head不知所措 keep house管理家务，做家务 throw/cast light on使明白，阐明 bear/keep in mind记住 have in mind记住，考虑到，想到 make up one’s mind下决心 come/go into operation使投入生产，使运转 put in order整理，检修 keep/hold pace with跟上，与……同步 play a part起作用 take place发生，进行 take the place of代替 make progress进步，进展 give rise to引起，使发生 make sense讲得通，有意义 catch the sight of发现，突然看见 (go) on the stage当演员 take one’s time不急不忙，从容进行 keep in touch保持联系 keep track通晓事态，注意动向 lose track失去联系 make use of利用 (二)动词的固定搭配 account for说明(原因等) aim at瞄准，针对 allow for考虑到 arrive at达成，得出 ask after询问，问候 call on/upon访问，拜访；号召，呼吁 call up召集，动员；打电话 care for照管，关心；喜欢，意欲 carry off夺去 carry on继续下去；从事，经营 carry out贯彻，执行；实现 count up把……相加 cover up掩饰，掩盖 cut across走捷径，抄近路 deal with处理，对付，安排 do without没有……也行 fill in/out填充，填写 get at得到，接近；意思是 get into进入，陷入 go for竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护 go through经历，经受；详细检查 live on/by靠……生活，以……为食 live through度过，经受过 look for寻找，寻求 look into调查，观察，过问；窥视 look over检查，查看，调查 look through仔细查看，浏览，温习 make for走向，驶向；有助于 occur to被想到，被想起 play with以……为消遣，玩弄 refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到 run for竞选 run into撞上，偶然碰见 see to注意，负责，照料，修理 send for派人去请，召唤；索取 check up (on)校对，检查，检验 cheer up使高兴，使振奋 clear away扫除，收拾 clear up收拾；澄清；放晴 make it clear that弄清楚 come off实现，成功，奏效 come on请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演 come out出版；出现，显露；结果是 come round (around)来访，前来；苏醒，复原 cut down削减，降低 cut off切断；删去；停止 cut out删除 die down渐渐消失，平息 get up起床；增加，增强 give away泄露；分送 give back送还，恢复 give in交上；投降，屈服 give up停止，放弃 go ahead开始，前进；领先 go by过去 go down下降，降低；被载入，传下去 go off爆炸，发射；动身，离开 go out外出；熄灭 go over检查，审查；复习，重温 go up上升，增加；建起 hand down流传下来，传给，往下传 hand in交上，递交 hang on抓紧不放；继续下去 make up构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装 mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂 pass away去世，逝世 pass out失去知觉，昏倒 pay back偿还，回报 pay off还清(债) pay up全部付清 pick out选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出 pick up拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会 pull down拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低 pull off脱(帽、衣) pull on穿，戴 pull out拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出 put away放好，收好；储存 put down记下，放下；镇压，平定 put forward提出 shut out排除 sit in列席，旁听 sit up迟睡，熬夜 speed up使加速 stand out突出，显眼 take on呈现；接纳，承担，从事 take over接管，接办 take up占据；开始；拿起，接收 take up with和……交往，忍受，采用 think over仔细考虑 throw away扔掉，抛弃 touch up润色，改进 turn down拧小，调低；拒绝 turn in交出，上缴；转身进入 turn on接通，打开 wear out用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭 while away消磨(时间) wipe out擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭 work out解决，算出；弄懂，制定出 work up引起，激起；逐渐上升 work on从事于，努力做 get down to开始，着手 get out of逃避，改掉 get the better of占上风，胜过 have got有 give oneself away泄露，露马脚 give oneself up自首，投降，投案 give way to给……让路，被……代替 go along with陪同前往，随行 go back on违背 go in for从事，致力于，追求 go before居前 hang on to紧握住，坚持下去 have to/have got to不得不，必须 have to do with与……有关 keep out of躲开，置身……之外 stand up for为……辩护；维护 stand up to面对，坚决抵抗；经得起 come to stay木已成舟 stay by守在一边 take...as把……作为 think of...as把……看做是，以为……是 think better of改变主意，重新考虑 (三)形容词的固定搭配 be able to (do)能(做)，会(做) be about to (do)即将，正要 be absent from缺勤，缺课 be abundant in富于，富有 be accustomed to习惯于 be acquainted with与……相识，熟悉 be active in积极于 be afraid of恐怕，害怕，担忧 be alive to发觉，感觉，对……敏感 be angry at因某事生气 be bent on热恋于，一心想 be beside oneself忘乎所以 be better off处境较好，情况好转 be born in出生于…… be born of出生于……(家庭) be bound to (do)一定会，不得不 be buried in沉思，陷入，专心于 be capable of能够 be confident in对……有信心 be characterized by以……为特征 be clever at擅长于 be combined with与……结合 be composed of由……组成 be concerned about关心，挂念 be connected with与……有关 be coupled with与……配合 be covered with被……覆盖 be crowded with挤满，拥塞 be curious to (do)很想(做) be dependent on/upon取决于，依赖 be derived from由……得到 be determined to (do)决心(做) be good for适于，在……期间有效 be grateful to感谢，感激 be identified as被认为是 be independent of脱离……而独立，与……无关 be indispensable for对……必不可少的 be interested in对……感兴趣 be involved in包括……中，被卷入 be involved with涉及 be kind enough to (do)承……好意，恳请 be known as被称作……，以……著称 be well off生活富裕 be pleased to (do)乐于 be pleased with对……感到满意 be popular with得人心的，受……欢迎的 be possessed of具有，拥有 be prepared for做……打算；对……做好准备 be present at出席 be proud of以……自豪，因……感到满意 be provided with装备有 be ready to (do)装备好(做)；乐意(做) be ready for为……准备好 be regarded as被认为是，被当做是 be rich in富于 be rid of除去，摆脱 get rid of摆脱，除掉 be satisfied with对……满意，满足于 be second to次于 be short for是……的缩写(简称) be short of短缺 be sick for渴望 be sick in bed病在床上 be sick of对……感到厌倦 be sorry for对……感到抱歉 be sure to (do)一定，必定 be surprised at对……感到惊奇 be taken aback吃惊 be taken by surprise被突袭 be terrified at被……吓一跳 be lost in thought沉思 be through with结束 be tired from因……而疲乏 be tired of厌烦；对……厌倦 be tired out疲倦极了 be torn open被撕开 be true of适用于 (四)其他重要的固定搭配 above all首先，毕竟 after all终于，毕竟；虽然这样 at all完全，根本 all but几乎，差一点 all over遍及，到处 in all总共，总计 not at all一点也不 all out全力以赴，竭尽全力 leave alone听其自然，更不用说 along with与……一起 one after another一个接一个 one another互相 anything but除……以外任何事(物)，根本不 as...as像……一样 as for至于，就……方面说 as if好像，仿佛 as though好像，仿佛 as to至于，关于 as well也，又 as well as(除……之外)也，既……又 not as/so...as不如……那样 back and forth往返，来来往往地 back of在……后部，在……背部 because of由于，因为 had better最好还是，应该 both...and既……又……，两个都 but for除……以外，倘没有，除非 each other互相 either...or或……或，不是……就是；无论……还是 or else否则，要不然 even if/though即使，虽然 even then即使那样，连，都 except for除……之外 as/so far as远至，到……程度 by far……得多，最 far from远非，远离 so far迄今为止 first of all首先，第一 if only要是……就好了 in itself本身 at last最终，终于 at least至少，最低程度 no less than决不少于，不亚(次)于 a little一点；一些，少许 little by little逐渐地 quite a little相当多，不少 no longer不再，已不 a great/good many of许多，大量 many a许多的 more and more越来越 more or less或多或少 no more than不过，仅仅；和……一样不 at (the) most最多，至少，不超过 make the most of充分利用 neither...nor既不……也不 every now and then有时，时时，偶尔 just now刚才，一会儿以前 now and then时而，不时 now that既然，由于 off and on断断续续，不时地 and so on等等 all at once突然；同时，一起 at once立刻，马上 once (and) for all一劳永逸，限此一次 once more再一次，又一次 by oneself独自地，单独地 every other每隔一个地 other than不同于 over and over (again)一再，再三 all right好，行 all round周围，处处 ever since从那时起，自那时以来 and so on/forth等等 ever so非常，极其 or so大约，左右 so...as to结果是；如此……以至于 so that以便，为的是；结果是 so...that如此……以至于 such as像……那样的；诸如，例如 such...that那样的……以致 that is (=i. e.)就是说，即 up to起来，从事于，忙于；直至 what about(对于)……怎么样 what if如果……将会怎样，即使……又有什么要紧 whether...or是……还是，不管……还是 go wrong发生故障，出毛病 and yet可是，然而 as yet到目前(那时)为止 apologize (ise) to,for道歉，认错 cling to粘住；依附；坚持 collide with抵触 compensate for补偿，赔偿 comply with照做，遵照，应允 conceive of设想，构思；以为 conform to遵守，依照，符合，顺应 consult with商量，商议 cooperate with合作，协作，相配合 cope with竞争，对抗；对付，应付；妥善处理 deduce from演绎，推断 derive from导出，由……来 impose on把……强加给 intervene in干涉，干预；插入 originate in/from起源，发生；首创，创造 participate in参与，参加；分享 preside at/over主持 prevail over/against取胜，占优势；流行，盛行 reconcile to/with使一致 reign over统治；盛行 restrain from抑制，制止 sacrifice for/to牺牲，献出，献祭 scrape through擦过，勉强通过 testify to说明，证实 flare up突然燃烧起来；突然发怒 queue up排队，排队等待 acquaint sb. With使认识，使了解 correspondence with通信 congratulations on祝贺 dependence on依靠；依赖；信赖 dissatisfaction with/at不满，不平 in sequence依次，逐一 at stake在危险中，利害攸关 in accordance with与……一致 on behalf of代表……，为了…… accustomed to习惯于 on the sly偷偷地，冷不防地 in excess of超过 (五)超纲的其他固定搭配 put into practice落实 get out of control失控 be satisfied with满足 be satisfied with满意 hardly...when刚……就…… come to a conclusion得出结论 avoid doing sth.避免干某事 decline invitation辞谢邀请 agree on/upon取得一致意见 may (might) as well还是……好 come after跟随 in support of支持 be different from与……不同 lie up躺着休息 ask for要价 without question毫无疑问 out of the question绝不可能 beside the point离题 refresh one’s memory使人记起 bring to mind使人想起 in one’s will在……遗嘱中 of one’s free will出于自愿 above all最重要的 first of all首先 with ease容易，不费力 at ease不拘束 prepare for准备 get to开始；到达 by the moment到……时 have intention of有意，打算 no intention of无意，不打算 have not the least idea of不知道 have no desire for对……没有欲望 have desire to do sth.想做某事 have sth. in stock有现货 be on sale出售 be in demand需要 be particular about讲究 the key to……的答案(线索、办法) pass over不注意，忽视 pass for被认为(当做) get out使……出去 now that既然，由于 be of little value没什么价值 all the way从远道，从头至尾 cure sb. Of治好某人…… at one’s wits end不知所措 pull back撤退 pull round掉头，转向；康复 be on good terms with sb.与某人友好 put sb. Through为某人接通电话 entitle sb. (to do) sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利 beyond one’s power超出某人的能力 take charge of负责 take interest in对……发生兴趣 take a chance冒一下险 ahead of schedule提前 part with放弃，离开 turn away转变方向；拒绝 be it that即使 make an attempt试图 in the mood for sth.对某事有心境 escape doing sth.躲避干某事 make up for弥补 come up with提出 set a limit to限制 within the limit of在……范围内 call at访问 call on号召 go blank(头脑)变成空白 go dim(大脑)混沌 break away from从……脱离 be subjected to遭受 be attached to附属于 in no time立即 by all means务必 not on any account决不 take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事 a multitude of大量(接复数名词) give suspicion to对……怀疑 make provision for为……作准备 be involved in卷入，陷入 be assigned to被分配给