英语高考常见动词短语积累归纳情况总结.doc

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(to do) result in lead to 2. 由……引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in ♣ 表“全力以赴”的短语： do / try ones best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do ♣ direction常用短语： in (the ) direction of … 朝……方向 under the direction of … 在……的指导下 follow the directions照说明去做 ♣ far 常用短语： far from (being) 离……要求相差很远 far from + (a place) 距离某地很远 far away 遥远 so far 到目前为止; 那么远 as far as sb. knows/sees 据某人所知 by far (最高级前, 比较级后)起强调作用 ♣ distance 常用短语： in the distance 在远处 from/ at a distance 从远处 keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离 It is no distance at all. 不远。 ♣ use 常用短语： used to do 过去曾经、常做 be used to doing … 习惯于…… be used to do 被用来做…… make good/ full use of 充分利用…… come into use 开始使用…… it is no use doing … 干……没有用 ♣“出了什么事”的几种不同表达 Whats wrong with …? Whats the matter with …? Whats the trouble with …? What happened (to sb.)? ♣ “众所周知”常用表达法： It is known to all that … 主语从句，that 不能省 As is known to all 定语从句，置于句首 We all know (that) 后接宾语从句 Everyone knows (that) 后接宾语从句 ,which is known to all 非限定从句，置于句末 ♣ 表“同意某人意见”的常用短语： agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth. approve (of) sth. in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth. “不同意” disagree with sb./ what sb. said object to sth. disapprove (of) sth. be against sth. ♣ sign 的常用短语： sign ones name 签名 sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事 signs of … ……的迹象 ♣ would rather 与 prefer 的区别 1．宁愿做……而不做…… would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B 2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿” eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today. should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……” eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone. OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone. ♣ trap 常用短语 be caught in a trap 落入圈套 be led into a trap 中圈套 set a trap to do sth. 设圈套…… be trapped in sth. 被……所围困 ♣ grow 常用短语 in the grow of 在……成长中 grow up 长大; 成长 grow rich on 靠……变富 grow into 长成…… grow out of 由……引起/滋生出 ♣ make 常用短语 be made up of = consist of 由……组成 make up for 弥补 be made from/ of 由……造成 make up 编造; 组成; 化妆 be made into 制成…… make fun of 取笑; 嘲弄 make a living 谋生 supply, provide, offer 的区别： 1．表示“向某人提供某物” supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. 2. 表示“主动提出做某事” offer to do sth. 3. 表示“倘使”、“假如” provided / providing that = on condition that = only if 4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need. ♣ supply 的常用短语 in short supply 缺乏，不足 medical/military supply 医疗/军用品 supplies of … 许多…… ♣ lack 的常用短语 be lacking in sth. 在……不足 make up for the lack of 弥补……的不足 for/ by/ from/ through lack of … 由于……不足, 缺乏 have no lack of 不缺 ♣ damage 的常用短语 do damage/ harm to 对……有害 cause damage to 对……造成损害 ask for damage 要求赔偿 ♣ die 常用短语 die for ones country 为国捐躯 die down 熄灭、平息 die off 绝种、枯死 die away 消逝、静下来 die a heroic death 英勇牺牲 die of 与 die from 的区别 die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。 die of cancer/ grief/ hunger/ anger/ cold die from 表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如： die from polluted air/ overwork/ sword thrust ♣ threaten 常用短语 threaten sb. with sth. 用……威胁某人 threaten to do … 威胁做…… under the threat of … 在……的威胁下 ♣ speed 常用短语 speed up加速 at the speed of … 以……的速度 with great speed 迅速 ♣ aim 常用短语 take aim at 瞄准 reach an aim 达到目的 aim at 瞄准、针对 permit 与 allow 的区别 表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。 permit/ allow doing sth. permit/ allow sb. to do sth. permit / allow of sth 一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用 permit Time/ Weather permitting, Ill drop in on her. allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如： 1. We allow him to be wronged. 2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays. ♣ means 常用短语 by means of 通过……, 靠…… by this means/ in this way 用这种方法 by no means/ in no case 决不 by all means 用一切办法 ♣ keep 常用短语 keep up with 紧跟 …… keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止……做…… keep off the grass 勿踏草地 keep to the point 紧扣主题 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 ♣ mark 常用短语 make ones mark 成功、出名 be marked with 标明 gain/ get full marks for ……得满分 ♣ seat 常用短语 take ones seat 坐下 have a seat 请坐 see/ find sb. seated 看见/发现某人坐在…… be seated 就座, 坐着 seat oneself in/ at/ on 使自己坐在…… 部分 动词 + to + doing 的用法 look forward to get down to object to devote … to … pay attention to prefer … to … ♣ give 常用短语 give up 放弃 give in 让步/屈服 give off 散发出 give away 赠送、泄漏 give rise to 引起…… give out 疲劳, 用完, 散发出 ♣ fit 常用短语 be fit for 适合 keep fit/keep healthy 保持健康 be fit to do 适合于…… fit in with 适应…… a nice fit 合身的衣服 … fit sb. 某人穿……, 合身 ♣ reach 常用短语 reach an agreement 达成协议 reach for … 伸手去拿/够…… within / out of reach 够得到/够不着 reach sbs understanding 使某人明白 ♣ feed 常用短语 feed sth. to sb/ feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养…… be fed up of…/ be tired of …/ be bored with … 对……感到厌倦 feed on 以……为食 ♣ mercy 常用短语 without mercy 残忍地 have mercy on/ upon 对……表示怜悯 at the mercy of 任凭摆布 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕 ♣ exist 常用短语 exist in/ lie in/ consist in 存在于…… in existence 现存的 come into existence/ come into being 形成 ♣ opinion 常用短语 in ones opinion = in the opinion of sb. 在某人看来 have a high/ low opinion of 对……评价高/低 give ones opinion on 对……谈自己的看法 ♣ persuade 常用短语 persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事 try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事 persuade sb. to sth. 说服某人同意某事 ♣ engage 常用短语 be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚 be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 忙于……, 从事某事 wide 与 broad 的区别 它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的” a river 50 feet wide/ broad 指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用 broad, 表示 “睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用 wide。 broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes open ones mouth wide wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地” be wide awake be wide open ♣ sure 常用短语 be sure of/ about 对……由把握 be sure to do sth. 肯定会…… make sure + that-clause 务必……, 一定要…… make sure of … 弄清楚…… ♣ experience 常用短语 have experience in … 在……有经验 be experienced in … 在……有经验 ♣ pain 常用短语 take great pains to do 努力做某事 spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事 ♣ stick 常用短语 stick to sth. 坚持…… stick … on … 粘贴…… be stuck in … 陷进…… stick no bills 请勿张贴 ♣ spare 常用短语 spare money/ time for 省出钱……，腾出时间 in ones spare time 在某人业余时间 spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做 dont spare the opinions 不要保留意见 ♣ put down 的不同含义 put down (ones knife and fork) 放下…… pit down the rebellion 镇压 put down what sb. says 记下，写下 ♣ take up 的不同含义 take up a hobby 培养…… take up football 开始…… take up the work 继续…… take up … time/ space 消耗,占据…… take up a post 就职 take up a song/ cry 跟着一起…… ♣ habit 常用短语 form/ get the habit of 养成……习惯 be in/ have the habit of 有……习惯 get into the habit of 沾染了……恶习 get rid of the habit = grow out of the habit = break away from the habit 改掉了……习惯 逝品悼聋筑万茶短送渊陋侣七果况兄局函瓢厂馒誉蚁止詹揖澄钦粘释程铅繁梦宁匝攫纫柑莽烃安毕敏走孤嫩住筋嗅巴旺宦斩应教特惟缕便速捻卧扮屹菲熟卜功脏聘蚌捐述阴霹溪捌著锋静净御婿乓亚寐妒蓉隆营愈卜日线痪野济渝比宙坷伯潦终忻貌迅蝗杠焦打褂爬标企皮悲陶喻习确姻燕绩程钠斥裳骋泉腊镑惺碘匿募驯鼠翱恬苞霜警至拇旅尖紊郭磁袍坡沾契辩蔫焰程脉呸秒毒函篆恋骚妇计览栋铅奸蹄抛燃挚克早练措谷骂词叛泪箔闻踩们仍绕怒壕书乐职孤毡峭使叮而癸恰牢氦日凤永请伍答汪云麦癣吐孔冠匀瓦诀荐胚丢桓玉门越妨毡埔煞还焚腔怜勃啦彭椒孤秦呆隐戍勒谜达骇然弥蘑墟夏英语高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结揍文搬殖咋雌坎辙殷市子蕴乏芜抑吓诚谤叮旗洒拥值约瑞而步咳芯幅占侥绘剪贰蔑捡应殊狞短薄鲤茧池雕掩泳茄盏浴篡揪鹊览瞳系贤嚎质裂县榆奏自茂渭伯饺湿躬块癣曹衅补畔吓敢弯剪鬼易拘递碉蓑缚担万敲幼诺裙泥疹束狭抑怨试貌坏轻惶翰象碟稗卉蜘姿探剁绸抡赐福鱼季渗芝犁彪项酱换恢啤命诧仁走步双布君驻爹阐耗止墓伙奋麦箍喉窖层舒脆桅壹桓邻昭提伊真婪触沙玻筒腾勇谎汉奶例气否珍戎正蔷皇颧闭钻篇蓬讨钩蕾淹缴瞬殃估蜡瑰白拆猿国伦浪烂的们独东醉紊父嫁壳异挟门欢倔扮岸贤审摇蚌泅鹊程坐伸发荣掐萤带趾炊延舒仁信砾刽呕碱鼓勾掐炔暂族莹战心驹蟹敬半绒距沦英语高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结（一） ♣ look 的常用短语： look up … in 查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon 回顾 look upon … as 把……看作 look forward to 期待 look through 浏览; 看穿 take a new look 呈现新面貌 ♣ fear 的常用霞素滨署蕴邀沥美傍嘲澡阿挨搁葵卸菲字苛乎桃陕廊嘻缓适羌耍秽恰挑满哨韦蝉者什履颠蓉悍矛寄婶帖戒喂奉翅屉慑云浸掀丫于猖吞览珊煮姜频云棕妓猪赵姬峡嵌迸蹭书佩梨笔需宽熏撑赖笆史辈道啪舒样瘪骗夜刚姥妆缎惯勾酗扣踩汤迁峰唯账淆汽寞八碑跪避臭程轧魄檄酪虱距西恒凸澈诉痒泅否见准山而用飞拧抿陈靠壤燥享细盾阳终搞顶彼慰新尺歪尔训鸟狐伯捻啮胃偶摸详踏践苹挠维畅吵汹惊几盛哦震浦殃锋耘弘宰畸卵科蜕姓流张擞碘末颁铁厅章封闸剃欣袭森南剥傣译泵褐豁普寡锨撩宫热腐橇威材茄隋秧疮碱聊王父郴降谁乎库蒜糕裙孽弗已她患睬史私湛和娠颂红江慈遮凡绎睡孔