石油化工专业英语词汇资料.doc

.\ 目录 石油化工英语词汇 - 2 - 石油行业标准---中英对照 - 4 - 石油钻井业常用专业词汇---中英对照 - 5 - 常用化工产品英文缩写 - 41 - 石化工业 - 73 - 石油公司 - 75 - 原油价格 - 77 - 油藏工程引论(I) - 79 - 油藏工程引论(II) - 81 - 国际石油区块合同词汇(中英文) - 83 - 日语词汇：石油/天然ガス用語 - 86 - 石油化工英语词汇 gate valve闸阀 globe valve截止阀；球心阀 angle valve角接阀 plug cock旋塞 free ball valve自由式球阀 fixed ball valve固定式球阀 angle lift check valve角接式升降止逆阀 diaphragm valve隔膜阀 butterfly valve蝶阀 tilting-disk check valve斜盘式止逆阀 swing check valve旋启式止逆阀 vartical lift check valve直立升降式止逆阀 wedge gate楔形闸板 globe type disc球心形阀盘 ball球体 diaphragm隔膜 oil field 　　油田 wildcat 　　盲目开掘的油井 percussive drilling 　　冲击钻探 rotary drilling 　　旋转钻探 offshore drilling 　　海底钻探 well 　　井，油井 derrick 　　井架 Christmas tree 　　采油树 crown block 　　定滑轮 travelling block 　　动滑轮 drill pipe, drill stem 　　钻杆 drill bit　　钻头 roller bit 　　牙轮钻头 diamond bit 　　钻石钻头 swivel 　　泥浆喷嘴 turntable, rotary table 　　轮盘 pumping station 　　泵站 sampling 　　取样 sample 　　样品，样本 core sample 　　矿样 storage tank 　　储油罐 pipeline 　　油管 pipe laying 　　输油管线 oil tanker 　　油轮 tank car, tanker 　　（铁路）罐车，槽车 tank truck, tanker 　　（汽车）运油罐车，油罐车 refining 　　炼油 refinery 　　炼油厂 cracking 　　裂化 separation 　　分离 fractionating tower 　　分馏塔 fractional distillation 　　分馏 distillation column 　　分裂蒸馏塔 polymerizing, polymerization 　　聚合 reforming 　　重整 purification 　　净化 hydrocarbon 　　烃，碳氢化合物 crude oil, crude 　　原油 petrol 　　汽油（美作：gasoline） LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 　　液化石油气 LNG, liquefied natural gas 　　液化天然气 octane number 　　辛烷数，辛烷值 vaseline 　　凡士林 paraffin 　　石蜡 kerosene, karaffin oil 　　煤油 gas oil 　　柴油 lubricating oil 　　润滑油 asphalt 　　沥青 benzene 　　苯 fuel 　　燃料 natural gas 　　天然气 olefin 　　烯烃 high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 　　高级汽油，高辛烷值汽油 plastic 　　塑料 石油行业标准---中英对照 埋地钢质管道直流排流保护技术标准：Standard of D.C.drainage protection for buried steel pipelines 钢制管道及储罐腐蚀评价标准 埋地钢质管道外腐蚀直接评价：Standard of steel pipeline and tank corrosion assessment steel pipeline external corrosion direct assessment 钢质储罐罐底外壁阴极保护技术标准：Standard of external surface cathodic protection for bottom for steel storage tank 天然气地面设施抗硫化物应力开裂和抗应力腐蚀开裂的金属材料要求：Metallic material requirements-Resistance to sulfide stress cracking and stress corrosion cracking for gas surface equipment 石油钻采设备用气动元件：Pneumatic components for petroleum drilling and production equipment 抽油杆：Sucker Rods 石油天然气工业用柴油机：The diesel engine for the petroleum and natrual gas industry 钻井液循环管汇：Drilling fluid recurrence manifold 钻井工程术语：Vocabulary of well drilling engineering 岩心分析方法：Practices for core analysis 空心抽油杆：Hollow sucker rods 单螺杆抽油泵地面驱动装置：PC Pump Drive Heads 石油钻采设备可靠性、维修性预计方法：The reliability, maintainability prediction on equipment of oil field drilling and production 司钻安全技术考核规则：Assessment rules of safety technlogy for driller 独立井口装置规范：Specification for independent wellhead equipment 石油钻机用柴油机偶合器机组：Diesel hydraulic coupling set for oil drilling rig 油田用V带规范：Specification for Oil-Field V-Belt 石油天然气工业用钢丝绳的选用和维护的推荐作法：Recommended practice on application, Care,and use of wire rope for petroleum & natural gas industry service 分流器系统设备及作业推荐作法：Recommended practice for diverter systems equipment and operations 游梁式抽油机的安装与润滑：Installation and lubrication of beam pumping units 端盖、联结件和旋转接头规范：Specification on end closures,connectors and swivels 油气田消防站建设规范：The construction specification for fire station of oil and natural gas field 石油设施电气设备安装区域一级、0区、1区和2区区域划分推荐作法：Recommended practice for classification of locations for electrical installations at petroleum facilities classified as class 1,zone 0, zone 1,and zone 2 天然气处理厂保护环境的推荐作法：Natural gas processing plant recommended practices for protection of the environment 常压与低压储罐通风的推荐作法：Recommended practice venting atmospheric and low-pressure storage tanks 密度测井刻度器校准方法：The transformation method of density logging calibrator 石油钻井业常用专业词汇---中英对照 A 氨基三乙酸(NTA) || aminotriacetic acid 胺基 || amino 铵基 || ammonium 安全地层 || safe formation 安全试破 || safe destruction 安全钻井 || safe drilling 坳陷 || down warping region 螯合 || chelation 凹陷 || sag 凹陷地层 || subsidence formation 奥陶系 || Ordovician system API模拟法 || API recommened method B 多靶点 || multiple target point 白沥青 || white asphalt 白油 || mineral oil 白云母 || white mica 半透膜 || semipermeable membrane 包被絮凝剂 || flocculant 包被 || envelop 包被抑制性 || encapsulating ability 饱和度 || saturation 饱和度剖面图 || profile map of degree of saturation 饱和盐水 || saturated salt water 背斜 || anticlinal 钡 || barium 苯环 || benzene ring 苯酚 || phenyl hydroxide 本质区别 || essential difference 泵压过高 || overhigh pumping pressure 比表面积 || specific surface area 比吸水量 || specific absorption 比重瓶法 || density bottle method 避免 || avoid 蓖麻油 || ricinus oil 边界摩擦 || boundary friction 扁藻（浮游植物） || algae 变化趋势 || variation trend 标准化 || standardization 标准粘度测量 || standard visicosity measure 表面粗糙度 || roughness of the surface 表面电位 || surface electric potential 表面活性剂 || surfactant ,surface active agent 表面能 || interface energy 表面粘度 || surface viscosity 表面抛光 || sample surface Aibbs表面弹性 || Aibbs surface elasticity 表面张力 || surface tension 表明 || verify /reveal 表皮系数(S) || skin coefficient 憋钻 || bit bouncing 宾汉方程 || bingham equation 丙三醇 || glycerine 丙烯情 || acrylonitrile 丙烯酸 || acrylic acid 丙烯酸盐 || acrylate 丙烯酰胺 || acrylamide 薄而韧的泥饼 || thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake || 薄片 || flake 薄弱地层 || weak formation 泊松比 || poisson’s ratio 剥离 || peel off 补救 || remediation 不分散泥浆 || nondispersed mud 不干扰地质录井 || play no role in geological logging 不均质储层 || heterogeneous reservoir 不均匀 || uneven 不可逆 || irreversible 不同程度 || inordinately 部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) || partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide C 参数优选 || parametric optimization 残酸 || reacted acid 残余饱和度 || residual staturation 残渣 || gel residue , solid residue 测量 || measure 侧链 || side chain 侧钻水平井 || sidetrack horizontal well 层间 || interlayer 层间距 || the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance 层理 || bedding 层流 || layer flow 差减法 || minusing 尝试 || trial 柴油 || diesel oil 长连缔合物 || long chain associated matter 操作方法 || operation method 超伸井 || high deep well 超深预探井 || ultradeep prospecting well 超声波 || ultrasonography 超高密度泥浆 || extremely high density mud 超细碳酸钙 || super-fine calcium carbonate 产层 || production/pay zone 产层亏空 || reservoir voidage 产量 || production ,output 沉淀 || precipitation 沉降 || subside 沉降速度 || settling rate 沉砂 || sand setting 衬套 || sleeve 程序 || program 成对水平井 || paired parallel horizontal wells 成分 || ingredient 成胶剂 || gelatinizing agent 成膜树脂 || film-forming resin 成岩性差 || poor diagenetic grade 承压 || bearing pressure 承压低 || lower pressure resistance 承压能力 || loading capacity 尺寸 || dimension 斥力 || repulsion 除硫效果 || sulfur limitation effect 除硫剂 || sulfur elimination 除砂器 || desander 触变性 || thixotropy 触变剂 || thixotropic agent 垂沉 || sag 垂直井 || vertical well 充气钻井液 || aerated drilling fluid 磁化 || magnetization 次生有机阳离子聚合物 || secondary organic cationic polymer 冲砂 || sand removal 冲蚀 || flush 冲刷 || washing out 冲洗 || clean 冲洗效率 || cleaning efficiency 冲洗液 || washing fluid 从…角度 || from the standpoint of 丛式井 || cluster well 稠化剂 || gelling agent 稠油区 || viscous oil area 稠油藏 || high oil reservoir 初步分析 || preliminary analysis 初始稠度 || initial consistency 初始粘度 || initial viscosity 初探 || primary investigation 处理剂 || additive ,treating-agent 粗分散泥浆 || coarse dispersed mud 粗泡沫堵漏工艺 || coarse-foam plugging technology 促凝剂 || accelerating agent 醋酸 || acetate 醋酸钠 || sodium acetate 窜流 || fluid channeling 脆裂 || embrittlement crack 脆性 || brittle/crisp ,fragility 催化剂 || accelerant , catalyst 萃取剂 || extracting agent D 达西定律 || Darcy’s equation 大段水层 || thick aqueous formation 大分子氢键络合作用 || polycomplexation of hydrogen bond 大灰量 || mass slurry 大井斜角 || high deviation angle 大块岩样 || big rock sample 大块钻屑 || massive drilling cuttings 大类 || genera 大理石 || marble 大砾石层 || large gravel bed 大量分析 || quantitative analysis 大排量洗井 || high flow rate washover 大排量循环 || high flow rate circulation 大位移定向井 || extended-reach directional well 大斜度钻井 || big inclination/angle drilling 大直径井眼 || large hole 代表性岩心 || representive core sample 单宁酸 || tannate 单体 || monomer 单相关分析法 || analyzing method of single correlation 单相关系数加权 || coefficient weighted method of single correlation 单轴抗压强度 || uniaxial compressive strength 氮 || nitrogen N-羟甲剂胺 || N-hydroxymethyl amine 淡水 || fresh water 单向压力暂堵剂 || unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive 导向螺杆钻具 || stearable assemly 导向器 || guider 等温曲线 || isothermal curve 低毒油基 || low toxicity oil based 低返速 || low return-velocity 低固相泥浆 || low solid drilling fluid 低级醛 || low-grade aldehyde 低粘土相泥浆 || low clay content drilling fluid 狄塞尔堵漏剂 || diacel plugging agent 滴定 || titration 底水丰富 || basal water abundance 底水油藏井 || bottom water reservoir well 第二界面 || second contact surface 缔合物 || associated matter 地层 || formation 地层出液量 || formation fluid production 地层破碎 || straturn breaking 地层倾角大 || higher formation clination 地层水 || formation water 地层损害 || formation damage 地面岩心压汞 || surface core mercury injection test 地下水 || groundwater , subsurface water 地应力 || ground stress 地质 || geology 地质构造 || geologic structure 淀粉 || starch 电测 || electronic logging 电导率 || electric conductivity 电荷 || electricity 电化学法 || electrochemistry method 电解质 || electrolyte 电镜分析 || electronic microscope photos 电位 || potential fall ξ电位 || zeta potential 电性 || electric property 电泳法 || electrophoresis method 电子探针 || electron spectrum 调查 || census 顶替过程 || displacing operation 定量设计 || quantitative design 定向井 || direction well 定子 || stator 冻胶 || gel 动静弹性模量 || dynamic and static elasticity modulus 动力稳定性 || settling stability 动力学 || kinetics 动态滤失 || dynamic filtration 动切力 || yield value 动塑比 || ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity 堵漏 || plugging 堵塞 || seal 堵塞比(DR) || damage ratio 堵塞物 || bulkhead 堵水 || water shutoff 毒性大 || high toxicity 毒性污染环境 || toxicity ruins the environment 短过渡 || short transition time 短纤维 || brief fiber 断层发育 || mature fault 断裂带 || faulted zone 对策 || countermeasure 多产层 || multilayered reservoir 多分支侧钻井 || multi-lateral sidetracking well 多功能添加剂 || multifunction additive 多孔介质 || porons medium 多目标定向井 || multi-target directional well 多相稳态胶体悬浮体系 || polynomial gel suspension system 多元醇 || polyatomic alcohol 多元非线性回归 || multielement non-linesr regression 多元统计 || multivariate statistics 惰性材料 || inert material 惰性润滑剂 || inert lubricant E 二次沉淀 || secondary precipitation 二叠系 || Permian system 二甲胺 || dimethylamine 二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵 || dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride 二价阳离子 || bivalent ion 二开 || second section 二氧化碳（CO2） carbon dioxide 二元共聚物 || binary polymer F 发气剂 || gas-development 发展趋势 || development tendency 反排解堵 || plug removal by reverse flow 范氏力 || van der waals force 范氏粘度计 || fann viscosimeter 返回 || go back to 方便钻井液复合粉 || convenient mud compound powder 方程 || equation 芳香烃 || aromatic group 防窜水泥 || anti-fluid-channeling cement 防腐 || anti-corrosion 防卡 || pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking 防漏失 || lost circulation prevention 防气窜 || anti-fluid-channeling 防塌机理 || mechanism of anti-caving 防塌剂 || anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer 防止 || prevent…from 纺织 || textile 放空不返 || loss of bit load with loss return 放射性示踪剂 || radioactive tracer tritium 非均质 || nonhomogeneity 非离子 || nonionic 非牛顿流体 || non-newtonian fluid 非渗透性 || impervious 废泥浆 || mud disposal 沸石 || zeolite 分布 || distribution 分段固井技术 || stage cementing technology 分光度法 || spectrophotometer 分类 || division 分散 || dispersion 分散剂 || dispersant 分散介质 || dispersion medium 分析 || analysis 分形理论 || fractal theory 分形几何 || fractal geometry 分子 || molecules 分子间能量交换 || energy exchange between molecules 分子量 || molecular weight 分子链 || molecular chain 分子形态 || shape of molecular chain 粉尘 || dust 粉煤灰 || fly ash 粉末 || powder 粉砂质 || aleuritic texture 酚羟基的邻位或对位氢 || p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group 封闭剂 || sealing agent 封闭稳定 || good isolation 封堵 || formation sealing 封堵剂 || formation sealant 封固段 || interval isolation 扶正器 || centralizer 氟硼酸 || borofluorhydric 浮力效应 || effect of buoyancy 孵化速度 || incubation 浮游植物 || floating vegetation 复合 || combine 复合离子 || multifunctional ionic 复合离子聚合物 || amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers , 复合金属两性离子聚合物 || composite metal zwitterionic polymer 复合聚合物泥浆 || compound-polymer mud 复配方案 || compositional formulation 复杂地层 || complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation 复杂度 || complex rate 复杂时效 || outage time 复杂情况 || down-hole troublesome condition 腐蚀 || corrosion 腐蚀电位 || corrosion potential 腐蚀速率 || corrosion rate 腐殖酸 || humate ,humic acid 腐殖酸钾(KHm) || potassium humic 辅料 || auxiliary material 负 || negative || 负压钻井 || underbalanced drilling 符合 || accord with 符合率 || coincidence || rate 副产品 || by-product 附加密度 || addition mud density G 改善泥饼质量 || improvement of mud cake 改性 || modification 改性淀粉 || modified starch 改性沥青 || modified asphalt 改造 || refomation 钙 || calcium 钙矾石 || ettringite 钙膨润土钠化 || sodium modified calcium betonite || 干混拌技术 || mixing technology 干扰 || interfere with 甘油 || glycerol 锆 || zirconium 高分子 || higher molecular weight 高分子聚合物 || macromoleclar polymer || 高分子絮凝剂 || polymer flocculant 高负荷 || high load 高级脂肪醇树脂 || higher fatty alcohol 高价金属阳离子 || high valent cationic 高角度微裂缝 || high angle micro-fracture 高矿化度地层水 || highly mineralized formation brines 高岭土 || kaolinite 高炉矿渣(BFS) || blast furnace slag 高密度钻井液 || high density drilling fluid 高难度 || high challenge 高粘度清扫液 || viscous sweeping fluid 高砂比 || high sand ratio 高温静置 || quiescence in high temperature 高温泥浆 || high-temperature mud 高吸水量树脂 || absorbent resin 高温高压流变仪 || HTHP rheometer 高效润滑剂 || super lubricant 高压盐水层 || high pressured slatwater layer 膏岩层 || gypsolyte 膏质泥岩 || creaming mudstone 膏状磺化沥青 || paste sulphonated asphalt 隔离冲洗液 || spacer/flushing fluid 隔离膜 || isolating membrane 各向异性 || anisotropy 工程 || engineering 共聚 || copolymerization 共聚物 || copolymer 共聚物类降粘剂 || copolymer thinner 狗腿 || dogleg 构造裂缝 || structural fracture 固化 || solidification 固化剂 || hardener , curing agent 固井技术 || cementing technology 固体团块 || solid cake 固相 || solid phase 固相含量 || solid concentration 固相颗粒 || solid particles 固相颗粒侵入 || solid invasion 固相控制技术 || solid control technology 固相损害 || damage of particles 固液分离技术 || centrifugal separation method 胍胶 || guargum 瓜尔胶 || guar 挂片失重法 || weight loss method || 关掉电机 || turn off the power 光谱 || spectroscopy 硅 || silicone 硅粉 || silica powder 硅氟 || fluosilicic 硅铝比 || ratio of silicate to aluminium 硅酸钠 || sodium silicate 硅酸盐 || silicate 滚轮失重法 || roller weight loss method 国内外