英语写作议论文资料常见话题经典编辑句型标准示范.doc

.- 英语写作议论文常见话题经典句型示例 1. When asked about..., most people say... But many other people regard...as... I personally think...当被问及对......有什么看法时，大多数人认为......但是，还有很多人认为......我个人认为...... 2. When it comes to..., some people think that... Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but... 涉及......这一问题，有的人认为应该......另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是...... 3. It is widely acknowledged that...contributed to... Experts argue that China must introduce... But I doubt whether...alone will solve the problem。 人们普遍认为......专家认为中国必须推行......但我对仅仅......就能解决问题表示怀疑。 4. An increasing number of people are joining... In reaction to the phenomenon, some say... But do they realize that...can also lead to... 越来越多的人......进入了......针对这一现象，一些人认为......但是，他们有没有意识到......也能导致...... 5. One of the pressing problem facing our nation (China) today is...and... 我们国家(中国)如今面临的紧迫问题之一是...... 6. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is... 也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是...... 7. Never before in history has the issue of...been more evident than now。 历史上，......的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。 8. Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that... 也许现在是应该重新考虑......的时候了。 9. A growing number of people are beginning to realize that...is not the sole prerequisite for happiness。 越来越多的人开始意识到......并不是幸福的唯一条件。 10. Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between...and...lies solely with...对人们行为的多年观察使我能够得出这样的结论：......和......的主要区别仅仅在于...... 11. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards... A recent survey showed that...percent of respondents ranked...as their top priority, compared to...percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that...?近年来出现了对社会有害的......倾向。最近的一项调查表明，......的调查对象把......作为他们的首选，相比之下，就在几年前，只有......的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到......不一定带来幸福呢？ 12. I recently read a newspaper article on... The deplorable problem of...has aroused public concern nationwide。最近，我在报纸上读到一篇关于......的文章。......的问题令人深感遗憾，它已经引起了全国公众的关注。 13. Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely conclude that...根据现有的大量证据，我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论：...... 14.Along with the development of..., more and more... 随着......的发展，越来越多...... 15.In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth/boom/decline in... 在过去几年内，......有显著增长/激增/明显滑坡...... 16.The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that... 提出的充分证据使我们能够合理地得出这样的结论：...... 17.While the rhythm/pace/tempo of peoples living is speeding up, a lot of changes have taken place in...人民生活节奏加快的同时....也发生了很多变化 18.With the fantastic spur both in industry and its economy in China, the number of...is on the rise随着中国工业经济的迅猛发展......的数目不断上升 19.It is commonly believed that the rise in...is the inevitable result of economic development。人们普遍认为，......的增长是经济发展的必然结果。 20.In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in... 最近几年来，中国......有了惊人的增长。 二、写作常用词分类总结 社会、文化与教育等方面的词汇 在一定的历史条件下in a given historical context 在这种特定条件下under such circumstances价值观values 根深蒂固的观念deep-rooted notion生活节奏pace of life个人成就personal fulfillment爱国主义patriotism 责任感sense of responsibility 竞争意识sense of competition自然灾害natural disaster 职业教育vocational education 继续教育further education学前教育pre-school education 高等教育education of higher learning／higher education人口众多large in population 人口密度population density 教育投入input in education 岗位培训undergo job-specific training 普及教育universal education 义务教育compulsory education/free education 初等教育elementary education职业道德professional ethics 高等学校institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university 文科大学university of liberal arts理工科大学college／university of science and engineering师范大学normal university工业大学polytechnic university农业大学agricultural university医科大学medical university重点学校key school业余学校spare-time school职业学校vocational school重点学科key disciplinary areas; priority fields of study希望工程Project Hope 学龄儿童school-age人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver服务性行业service trade在职培训on-the-job／in-service training学分制the credit system包分配guarantee job assignments学术报告会，专题讨论会symposium记者招待会press conference国家教育经费national expenditure education财政拨款financial allocation专任教师full-time teacher教育方针guideline(s)／guiding principle(s)for education德才兼备to combine ability with character 自学成才to become educated through independent study启发式elicitation method(of teaching)填鸭式教学法cramming method of teaching附中attached middle school进修班class for advanced studies专修科special(training)course自学考试selftaught examination教职员teaching and administrative staff教学人员the faculty; teaching staff中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal大专院校校长president; chancellor副主任vicechairman教授professor副教授associate professor专职教师fulltime teacher兼职教师parttime teacher辅导员assistant for political and ideological work校友alumnus; alumna学生会students union／association高年级学生pupil/student in senior grades低年级学生lower grade pupil/student；pupil/student in junior grades 走读生day student；nonresident student住宿生boarder旁听生auditor; guest student研究生graduate student；post-graduate(student) 应届毕业生graduating student／pupil; this years graduates课程course; curriculum必修课required／compulsory course选修课elective／optional course基础课basic course专业课 specialized course课程表 school timetable教学大纲teaching program；syllabus教学内容content of courses学习年限period of schooling学历record of formal schooling学年school／academic year学期(school)term; semester学分credit分数mark; grade 五分制the 5-grade marking system百分制100-mark system 学习成绩academic record; school record成绩单school report; report card；transcript毕业论文thesis; dissertation毕业实习graduation field work毕业设计graduation project毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate毕业鉴定graduation appraisal授予某人学位to confer a degree on somebody升级to be promoted to a higher grade留级to repeat the years work; to stay down补考make-up examination升学to go to a school of a higher grade；to enter a higher school 升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade奖学金scholarship(国家)助学金(state)stipend／subsidy领取助学金的学生a grant-aided student伙食费board expenses伙食补助food allowance爱国主义教育education in patriotism国际主义教育education in internationalism集体主义教育education in collectivism共产主义教育education in communism共产主义道德品质communist ethics政治思想教育political and ideological education教书育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge培养学生自学能力to foster the students ability to study on their own发挥学生主动性、创造性to give scope to the students initiative and creativeness书法calligraphy挑灯夜战burn the mid-night oil进修课optional courses扩招to expand their enrollment蓝领阶层blue-collar workers高考college entrance examination免试入学制open admissions托儿所nursery school激发灵感spark inspiration小学primary／elementary school中学secondary school初中junior high school高中senior high school附中attached middle school技校technical school理工学院，科技大学polytechnic institute重点中学key school研究生院graduate school文理学院school of Arts and Sciences开放大学open university私立学校private school公立学院public school教育工作者(总称)teaching staff教育家educationist／educator大学校长president校长headmaster(女性为headmistress)副校长deputy headmaster／deputy head学校分院长，系主任dean中学校长principal专家expert顾问consultant讲师lecturer导师adviser／mentor辅导老师counselor实验员laboratory assistant／lab assistant私人老师，家庭教师private tutor学士Bachelor硕士Master哲学博士Doctor of Philosophy 博士学位doctorate普及教育universal education校友(男／女)alumnus/alumna本科undergraduate母校Alma Mater教学设施teaching facilities助学金assistantship食宿room and board礼堂auditorium学习年限period of schooling学分制credit system分数mark/score/grade课程表schedule(school timetable)个别指导individual coaching(tutorial)英语晚会English evening课外活动extra-curricular activities社会调查social investigation毕业典礼graduation ceremony毕业证书diploma (graduation certificate)校纪school discipline出勤率attendance／participation开除expel sb. from school学费tuition fee杂费miscellaneous expenses讲义夹lecture portfolio半学年semester学位degree专科证书associate diploma课程安排course arrangement助教teaching assistant人才市场the talent market人才库a talent bank待岗await job assignment人才储备reserve of talents带薪假a paid leave人才交流talents exchange自谋生路be self-employed人事调动personnel transfer人力开发manpower development猎头公司a hunter company事业单位public institutions评职称a professional evaluation 跳槽job-hopping毕业论文project／thesis毕业评估graduation appraisal 考研热the craze for graduate school study现代思潮modern school of thought复合型人才interdisciplinary talents跨世纪人才cross-century talents精神食粮intellectual food胸怀抱负entertain great ambitions 保护知识产权protect intellectual property待开发区development area 发展中的世界the developing world培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently 教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来。Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future。