英语国际音标表(发音字母及其单词举例).doc

/* 英语国际音标表（48个） 长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 /ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ // /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ 双元音 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ 学校 年级： 姓名： 元音（20个） 辅音（28个） 清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ // /z/ 清辅音 /ʃ/ /h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /ʒ/ /r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 半元音 /j/ / w/ 边音 /ǀ/ 英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei y 单词举例：three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave lead teacher speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling twenty 2) [ I ] [i] 发音字母: i y e ui u a 单词举例：sit pig big it is little six many happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ ] 发音字母: a 单词举例：bag hand happy hat map mad bad black back glad man 4) [e] 字母组合: ea e a 单词举例：head bread bed red elephant remember sell lesson better desk hotel yeah 5) [З:] ə: 字母组合: ir ur ear er or 单词举例：girl shirt skirt thirty third bird turn nurse turtle Thursday learn earth term her work world 6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ar o a 单词举例：teacher remember player speaker doctor actor author familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson around account ago elephant banana 7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a 单词举例：car farm card arm fast class glass plant 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou oo 单词举例：up lunch fun gun nut cup bus come mother dose love above trouble blood flood 9) [ɔ: ] 字母组合: al or au our ar 单词举例：small wall talk tall ball walk short more lord horse for forty sport author autumn caught four warm 10) [ ɔ ] 发音字母: o a ([ɒ]) 单词举例：on hot lot fox box dog rock want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o u 单词举例：food room goose tooth shoe do two true blue full 12) [u] 字母组合: u oo ou 单词举例： put full push look good foot book wood should could 13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey 单词举例： name cake late plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) [ai] 发音字母 i y 单词举例：bike fine find nine light night my try fly eye 15) [au] 字母组合： ou ow 单词举例：house out ground sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how 16) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oa [əu] 单词举例: home cold go no know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合: oy oi [ɔi] 单词举例: boy toy oil soil voice choice 18) [Iə] 字母组合： eer ear [iə] 单词举例：beer deer ear near idea 19) [ɛə] 字母组合: ear air ere [eə] 单词举例： pear bear chair air fair there where care 20) [ʊə] 字母组合: ure [uə] 单词举例：sure 2、辅音 清辅音: 21. [ p ] 字母组合: p 单词举例：pen pet paper plant 22. [ t ] 字母组合: t 单词举例： time table stay toy 23. [ k ] 字母组合: k c ck 单词举例： kite king kitchen can car cake Trick lock 24. [ f ] 字母组合: f ph gh 单词举例： foot feet fog phone photo elephant 25. [ θ ] 字母组合: th 单词举例：thin thank three 26. [ s ] 字母组合: s c 单词举例：six sing snow cinema city 27. [ ts ] 字母组合: ts 单词举例：ants streets students 28. [ tr ] 字母组合: tr 单词举例： tree truck try 29. [ ʃ ] 字母组合: sh 单词举例： ship shoe shop short 30. [ tʃ ] 字母组合: ch 单词举例： chair chicken chinese 31. [ h ] 字母组合: h 单词举例： hot he hat has 浊辅音 32. [ b ] 字母组合: b 单词举例：boy ball bed bag 33. [ d ] 字母组合: d 单词举例：dog do day doctor 34. [ g ] 字母组合: g 单词举例：get go girl good 35. [ r ] 字母组合: r 单词举例： red read rain run 36. [ v ] 字母组合: v 单词举例： van voice seven eleven 37. [ ] 字母组合: th 单词举例： this that these those 38. [ z ] 字母组合: z s 单词举例： zoo zero pizza these those 39. [ dz ] 字母组合: ds 单词举例： beds hands 40. [ dr ] 字母组合: dr 单词举例： dry drink dress driver 41. [ ʒ ] 字母组合: si(on） 单词举例： 42. [ dʒ ] 字母组合: g 单词举例： orange gentle page 其他辅音 43. [ m ] 字母组合: m 单词举例： many meat mother music 44. [ n ] 字母组合: n 单词举例： no not noodle new now 45. [ l ] 字母组合: l 单词举例： look long left light let 46. [ ŋ ] 字母组合: ng 单词举例：long [l ɔ ŋ] sing 47. [ j ] 字母组合: y 单词举例： year yellow you yes 48. [ w ] 字母组合: w wh 单词举例： word winter window What where when /i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ /e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ // fat/ft/ have/hv/ cat/kt/ back/bk/ hat/ht/ /a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ / ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t/ / ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist/ /u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ /u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ / ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm/ /ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l/ /ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm/ /ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ/ /əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz/ /ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ /au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus/ /ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin/ /iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə/ /εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/εə/ /uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə/ /p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/ /b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blk/ bear/bεə/ /t/ let/let/ sat/st/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/ /d/ led/led/ sad/sd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə/ /k/ lack/lk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/ /g/ big/big/ lag/lg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/ /f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit/ /v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə/ /θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸) thought/θɔ:t/ author/ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ/ // the/ ə/ they/ei/ that/t/ mother/′mʌə/ thus/ ʌs/ then/en/ /s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps/ /z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ /tʃ/ catch/ktʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwestʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃlindʒ/ /dʒ/ orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb/ /tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/trk/ /dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid/ /ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu:/ /ʒ/ pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən/ /ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/hndz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stndz/ /h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f/ /l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/ /m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/ /n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ /ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl/ /j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/ /w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/ 音标综合练习 1./i:/ /i/ /e/ // /bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/ bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill /pet/ /pk/ /gp/ /kg/ /ng/ /rm/ /btl/ /sed/ /′hpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /′setl/ /trʃ/ /di′pend/ settle trash depend 2./a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɔ / /u:/ /u/ /a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/ ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock /fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/ hook loose soot took mood through pull wood 3./ʌ/ /ə/ /ə/ /bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ə:n/ /sə:f/ /′tə:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck /kə:b/ /ə:k/ /ə′merik / /′sɔkə/ /′kmpə/ /sə′vei/ /pə′veid/ /pə′hps/ curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps /bə:′lesk/ /′mə:də/ burlesque murder 3./ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi/ /keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prəpəuz/ /′məuʃən/ /stəun/ /′əuvə/ /sait/ kape great main propose motion stone over sight /raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /mɔist/ /′ɔistə/ rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster 4./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə/ /viə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /buən/ /guəd/ /′ruərəl/ /ə′piə/ /kəlʌmbiə/ veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia /mətiəriəl/ /mistiəriəs/ material mysterious 5./θ/ // /mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /t/ /n/ /feiθ/ /tə′geə/ /θŋk/ /əm′selvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselves