综合英语一学习知识重点.doc

-` 综合英语一知识点 1． 单词 Emission 散发 commission 委员会；佣金 admission 允许进入；录取 Interval 距离；空闲时间 derive 导出；源于，来自 compulsory 强制的 Duration 期间（指短时间） courtesy 礼貌 initiate 开创，开始 conceit 自傲，自负；思想，观点 sew缝纫；装订 growl 咆哮 dull呆滞的 Keen 锐利的，强烈的 instant 瞬间 reluctance 不情愿；勉强 essential必要的，本质的 viewer电视观众 house机构，所，社，商号；房子 Collapse倒坍，塌下；突然倒下；突然失败，奔溃，瓦解 Infer 推论 imply暗示，意味着 proposal 建议，提议 heart 心，心情 Illustrate 给书画插图 criticism批评，批判；指责 self-praise自夸 Thoroughly彻底的 reserve预定，保留（V.）含蓄，寡言，储备（n.） shrug耸肩 assure 向....保证；使....确信；给......保险 Tension 紧张 overwhelmingly 压倒性的；无法抵抗的 Commit 犯罪；承诺；使...承担义务 shed 摆脱，棚子，小屋，使流出 Sorrow悲痛;失望 recite 背诵，朗诵 exclude 不包括；开除；把...排除在外Cultivate耕作；培育；培养（技能，态度） stay为持续动词，所以+adj alike不管...都一样；放两个或多个人表示两者都 Resent（气氛，怨恨）+动名词 remarkable 不寻常的，非凡的，显著地 fascinated 被吸引住的，被迷住的 Living 一般置于名词前，也可置于后 alive 只能置于名词后 live一般指动物 Namely 也就是；换句话说；即 Urge 呼吁，敦促 2． 短语 In the circumstances under no circumstances Be sensitive to Be aware of Be concerned about 对......的关心在旁 Hang on 坚持 At(in) the beginning 起初，在开始时 At the beginning of 在.....之出，在....开始时 Break down破坏；坍塌；换掉；奔溃；分解 break in 破门而入；打断 break off折断 break into破门而入；突然....起来 break out战争，疾病，争吵爆发 break away from 打破陈规，奋力挣脱，放弃习惯 break through 出现；突破 break up 打碎；拆散，分裂break loose from 从....挣脱出来 Be keen on 热衷于，有兴趣于 Be capable of 能够 Results in 导致....结果（通常指不好的） Should have done 本应该做...... In+时间表多长时间后 Owing to=because of Would rather do than do 比起....更想做..... Derive from 源自于 Be strike by 被震惊 To some extent 在某种程度上（by the extent to） Twice/half as fast as （倍数词在最前面） Be engaged in doing 忙于做某事 Have sb do sth 请某人做某事（主动）Have sth done（被动） Have sb do（表示做的全过程）Have sb doing（表示持续的状态）（all the morning） Report/regret/remember to do 发生了没做（表将来）doing发生了做了（表过去） Cope with=deal with 处理 Get along with sb与某人相处 get across 被理解，把...讲清楚 get over克服，控制 get rid of 除掉；去掉 Get the most out of sth 充分利用... Call off 取消 call for呼吁 No sooner...than...=hardly... when...=scarcely...when...一...就... The key/answer to doing/sth Let along/alone (do)更不用说 Allow for 考虑到..... Owe sth to sb 把...归功于 Make up for 弥补 Put up with 忍受 Add up to 增加到 add to常指规模等扩大 Be likely to do sth 很可能做..... But for 要不是 Set aside 把...置在一边Set in到来，开始 set up安排，建立 set about sth开始做 Set out/off 出发 start out出发 Might（just）as well 还是....的好；不好；莫如（可加just，不可加much） Turn to 转向某人/向某人求助 turn out to be后来反而 turn down 减小；拒绝 turn in交还 turn over 翻转；把...移交 Be convinced that 坚信 Toward the end of term即将结束时 Put into practice 付诸实践 Be afraid to do/of sth Feel/be at ease with sb 与某人相处感到轻松 Put sb at one’s ease使某人感到自在 Look upon....as...=consider/ regard...as... 把....看做.... Be in honor of sb/sth=be in sb’s/sth’s honor向...表示敬意；为...庆祝....；为纪念 Give sb up自首 give way to 让路,为...所代替 give in 屈服，投降，让步 give off 散发；放射出 give away 捐赠，分发；泄露（秘密）give out 分发 give over停止；托付 End up as 最后成为，结局是 On the basis of在...的基础上 Be keen to do 急切得做某事 Die from 外因 die of 内因 die down消退，消失；渐弱，渐息 die out灭亡，灭绝 die off相继死去 By and by 不久；马上 Part with 放弃；失去；与...分开 Mean to do sth 打算做某事 Get/be on to意识到/知道 Be prone to 有....倾向的；易于遭受的.... Be on your guard 警惕 Lead sb to sth引导某人相信 Regardless of 不管；不理会 With/in regard to 关于，有关 Looking forward to doing sth期望；期盼 Provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 给某任提供 Protect sb from/against sth 保护某人不受 Be impatient with sb对某人不耐烦 Deprive sb of sth 剥夺某人某物 Draw up 起草；拟定 draw out 渐晚，渐长 Approve of 赞成 Have...in common with与...有共同点 Be rooted in 植根于 Would rather sb did 宁愿某人做某事（有sb就用did） Recover from 从...中恢复过来 Burst out+动名词laughing burst into+名词laughter Solid hours 连续的几个小时 Back and forth 来来回回 At length 详细的；终于；最后 Be hard of 以...感到困难 Gap at差距 Ask after 问候 after all 毕竟 look after照顾 name after 以...命名 Insist on doing/sth 坚持做.... To our relief 令我们感动到宽慰的是 Dare to do sth敢于做某事 Run sb of 把某人挤出马路 run about 到处乱跑 run into 遭到，受到 run over 碾过；匆匆看；重复 Glare at sb瞪某人 Be committed to doing/sth 全身心做某事；献身于；致力于 From then on从那以后 In order not to = so as not to 为了...（表目的） As for 对于 By means of 通过...的方法 On ones hand有某人负责（照看） at hand 在手边，眼前 on hand 现有，在手头 Hand in hand 手拉手的，在一起的 For instance 例如 Hold to 坚持；紧握 Something of a 达到某种程度（he is a something of a fighter） From head to foot 从头到脚（打量） Nothing but只是，仅仅 anything but 决不，根本不 Go a long way toward 距离...还很远,对...大有帮助，有好处 Be bound to do sth 表示一定会，肯定会 Deny 否认（后跟动名词）doing Strike sb 猛地意识到;突然想到 Establish oneself in= set oneself up in做...工作，从事.... In the sense在一定意义上，在某种意义上 Bring forth生产，产出 bring about 导致，引起 bring out 使显现，生产，出版 bring up 抚养 Accuse sb of sth控告某人做某事 Can’t help doing sth情不自禁地做某事 Serve the sentence 服刑 Take off 起飞；拿掉；出去 take away 拿走 take out 拿出 take shape 成型，出现 take part 分开 take on 呈现 take effect 生效 take office 就职 take down把...拆卸开；记下；卷起；扯下 Take the trouble to do 不辞劳苦的做 Take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 Take efforts to do sth 花精力做某事 Object to doing sth 反对做某事 Pull up 停车 pull off 驶向路边短暂停车 pull over 把车驶向路边停靠 Few ，little表示几乎没有 a few,little 表示有一些 Had better not do sth 最好不要做某事 Best，another表示三者以上 the other 两者之一 Spare sometime/money to do sth 某人腾出时间做某事 Would do 表愿意，可能 Except for+n. 除了....之外（不同类事物） Except that+句子 except 除了....之外（同类事物） Knock down 撞到 In line with 与...一致，符合 In the interest of 为了...的利益 In favor of 赞同，支持 Give an account of what happened 描述事情发生的经过 Statement on/about 关于...的陈述 Ever since 自从那以后 Be supposed to do sth 本应该做某事 Make sth of sb把某人塑造成..... Tell...apart 把...区分出来 Devote sth to sth/doing 把...献给.... Devote to doing Only to do sth 不料，竟然 Arise from 起因于，源于.... Put off脱下 put in 停下；进站 put out 驶出，抽出 put through 恢复健康；渡过难关；完成，使成功 put away储存（金钱），备用 put about散布 put down 写下，控制 Consider doing sth React strongly to sth反映强烈 1. Complain to sb 2.complain about/of sth抱怨某事 3. complain to sb of/about sth Need to do sth 需要去做某事 sth need doing 指某事需要被做 Be match for sb是...的对手 Inform sb of sth告知某人某事 So as to 只为了做某事，以便做某事 as to 至于，关于，勇于正视场合，尤指争论或作决定时，后可接名词性从句 For fear that 由于害怕，担心 In a minute 立刻，马上 to the minute 一分不差 the minute （that）一....就 Thanks to辛亏 Be up to sb 由某人决定 Be hard pressed to do 被迫.....，很难.... Keep from 阻止，抑制，使...做；隐瞒；避开 Keep up with跟上，不落后于，向...看齐，保持与...同样的速度 keep away 离开，避开；不使接近 keep in mind 牢记于心 Apologize for doing Reach/Arrive at an agreement 达成一致 Reach out 伸出 Take part in(群众性活动，会议等）持积极态度 join in（某些活动） Wait for sb to do sth Drop out （of）sth退出，脱离，不再参加;退学 Look to期望，指望，依赖 Queue up 排队；集合 Send off 罚某人下场；寄发 send up 取消；使上升 Put sb in sb’s shoes 设身处地的为某人着想，换位思考 Look sb in the eye/face直视某人 Live up to 遵从（原则）等，达到标准 基数词+thousand（单数）+名词 ten thousand people To one’s delight使某人高兴的是 Sometime某时 sometimes有时 some time一段时间 some times几次 Lie in位于；睡懒觉；躺在 lie lay lain 躺；说谎 lay laid laid放置 By then到那时候 Not long 不久 Come up走进，走到眼前 come to 苏醒过来come back 回来come through 传出 1. Sth be in the charge of sb 2.sb be in charge of sth 3. Take charge of掌管 Be responsible for 对...负责 Other than 除了 apart from 除了...还 Separate from 分开；区别 In no time 立刻，马上 at one time从前，曾经 in any time 在任何时候 at a time 一次 Be reported to (固定用法) Now that 既然 by now到现在为止 so far 到目前为止 now and then 偶尔 ;不时 The reason for sth做某事的原因 For the sake of 为了 Wear off 逐渐消失 come off脱落举行 die off相继死去 Not so much...as... 与其说是...不如说是... In question表示正在谈论 out of/without question 毫无疑问 out of the question不可能的 It is kind of sb to do sth某人做某事很和善 I am familiar with+sth It’s familiar to me(sb) more often than not(通常，常常） Now and then 时不时 Have no knowledge of 对...无知 Run across偶然遇见 run over浏览 run sth by sb把某事告诉某人以征求意见 Get on well with sb 与某人相处的好 Be noted for=be famous for Apart from 除了....还.... Catch up on 赶上，弥补catch up with追赶，赶上 In heart情绪高 at heart在内心里 with heart真心的 by heart用心 Make out分清，辨认清楚 make of 理解，领会 On the spot在现场 Operate on sb (for sth)给某人动手术 Carry out 执行，实行，实现，完成 Make excuses for doing sth 为做某事找借口 Be required not to do Out of order出故障 out of action失去作用，不能工作 Put sb up想某人提供食宿，提名某人作为候选人 put sb right改正，整理，治愈 Beyond belief 表示令人难以置信 3． 句型 Three years is a long time. 时间不可数 It is/was said that...据说 虚拟语气： It is important/necessary/desirable/recommended/essential/suggested/demanded/ordered/asked+that+从句，从句要用虚拟语气should do（that和should可以省略） Insist作坚决主张，坚决认为时，从句用虚拟语态+（should）do 句中出现表示感情，意见等形容词，名词后的that从句时，should常用在其后（可省略）：The students are all for Tony’s proposal that the lecture be put off. 当as和although用于强调形容词的句子中，要用倒装语序，即adj+as（although）+主语+be （young as he was） It’s about/high time +did Wish引导的虚拟语态: 1. I wish I were as tall as you.现在 2. I wished he hadn’t said that.过去 3. I wished it would rain tomorrow.将来 Can’t have done不可能（表虚拟） 独立主格没有动词（主句有），悬挂结构只有一个主语并保持一致 Not until 前半句不是主句不到装，后半句主句倒装 There/It is no use doing sth劝告不要做某事，做了也白做 Until/till then后用过去完成时（标志） 不定式...but前面有do，省去to，无do，加上to So/such...that+从句 so/such...as to后不接从句 当否定词位于句首时，句子要主谓倒装（seldom）At no time, did she ever think of giving up and accepting the unfair treatment. There be句型表存在，实行就近原则 对过去的肯定性猜测用 must have Although后加从句 in spite of+名词，代词或动名词 The teacher as well as the young students is ...(as well as采取就远原则） 当主语是each/one of +复数名词或代词时，谓语动词用单数形式 当祈使句的反义疑问句的逻辑主语是you时，其反义疑问句用will you？ wont you？但祈使句的前半部分是否定式时，其后半部分应用will you？ Much too shy a girl to express herself(too...to...:太...而不...) Had hoped/thought/meat...本希望/想/打算做某事，但与过去事实相反 Else常用于much,little,anything,anybody用于anywhere，someone，what等词之后 If he__A___ my letter in time, I’m sure that he will be able to change his plan. A. Gets B.got C. Will get D. Had got 条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时 Insist on (one’s doing) sth坚持要求