英语泛读教学方案计划材料第三版第一册第一单元LOVE教案资料汇总.doc

教学日志 章节名称 Unit 1 Love 学时数 2 授课时间 第三周 周一3-4节 周五1-2节 教学进度 正常 学生考勤 11本1（周五） 应到： 实到： 请假： 旷课： 11专1（周一） 应到： 实到： 请假： 旷课： 课程类型 理论课■ 讨论课■ 习题课■ 实验课□ 上机课□ 技能课■ 其他□ 教学方法 讲授；讨论；任务阅读法 目的要求 Reading skill: previewing(1) Get to know the main idea of the text and finish the comprehension exercises. Understand the word “love” and family 重点 难点 1. Some difficult sentences in the text, such as the last paragraph but two, “the male snake had trailed her to her doom. He had come in the night, under the roof of stars, as the moon shed rays of light on the quivering clouds of green. He had found his lover dead.” 2. Some words and phrases in this unit. 3. Some grammatical structures in this unit 思考题 作业 How do the father’s and the boy’s attitude differ towards snakes? How does the boy compare animals with human beings in the story? What does the story title “love” refer to? 教学后记 作业批改及实验记录 Unit 1 Love Step one: Reading skill on Page 7 ① subheading: a title that divides part of a piece of writing into shorter sections小标题 subtitle: a second title which is often longer and explains more than the main title.副标题 ② preface: an introduction at the beginning of a book, which explains what the book is about or why it was written. 序言 ③ index: an alphabetical list that is printed at the back of a book and tells you on which pages important topics are referred to 索引 indices ④ glossary ⑤ appendix: extra information that is placed after the end of the main text附录; a small closed tube inside your body which is attached to your digestive system阑尾 pend=attach depend on ⑥ bibliography bible ⑦ supplement: an additional section, written some time after the main text and published either at the end of the book or separately(书籍的)补编，补遗，附录 Step two: Background information about Text in Unit 1 Some poems that sing high praise for love 1. What is love? Love is Moms kiss and Dads pat. Love is sweet roses to a lover and tender caresses to a child. Love is the tree of friendship. Love is mutual understanding and support. Love is forgiveness and sacrifice. Love is the never-setting sun in the sky. Love is the spring of the inspiration. Love is a panacea that cures spiritual wounds. Love is the candle in the dark and the fireplace against the cold. Love is a key to open the door of a closed heart. Love is an oasis on a boundless desert which gives a tired walker strength and hope. Love is a harbor in a turbulent sea which makes a weary seaman safe and sound. Love is balmy wind that soothes pain and anxiety from the tempests of the life. Love is the teachers persistence in giving lectures when he is ill. Love is passing a cup of tea to teachers during the break. Love is sending postcards to parents on their birthdays. Love is a kind of subtle and precious sensation among human beings. Love is all! 爱是妈妈的亲吻，爸爸的抚拍。 爱是送给情人芬芳的玫瑰和对小孩的细心呵护。 爱是友谊之树。 爱是人与人之间相互的理解和支持。 爱是对别人的宽容和牺牲。 爱是天空中永不沉落的太阳。 爱是智慧之源泉。 爱是一剂治疗心灵创伤的灵丹妙药。 爱是黑暗中的蜡烛、寒冬里的火炉。 爱是一把开启关闭着的心灵的钥匙。 爱是无边沙漠中的一片绿洲，它能给那些疲惫的旅行者以力量和希望。 爱是怒海中的一片平静的港湾，它能让那些困倦的水手们安全和宁静。 爱是一丝温暖的微风，它能化解繁乱生活中的焦虑和伤痛。 爱是老师在生病时却仍然给学生上课的那种坚毅。 爱是课间休息时学生给老师送去的一杯清茶。 爱是在父母生日时给他们寄去的贺卡。 爱是人类一种微妙而又珍贵的感觉。 爱是人类的一切。 What is “FAMILY”? F:father A:and M:mother I:I L:love Y:you 2. The following is a poem that shows a new definition of mother: M is for millions of things she gives you O is only that she is growing old T is for her tears she shed for you H is for her heart of purest gold E is for her eyes with love light burning R is for right there she will always be 3. A poem that shows fatherly love: paternal maternal parental A Father’s Love “Fathers seldom say ‘I love you’ Though the feeling’s always there, But somehow those three little words Are the hardest ones to share, And fathers say ‘I love you’ In ways that words can’t match With tender bedtime stories Or a friendly game of catch! You can see the words ‘I love you’ In a father’s boyish eyes When he runs home, all excited, With a poorly wrapped surprise. A father says ‘I love you’ With his strong helping hands With a smile when you’re in trouble With the way he understands. He says ‘I love you’ haltingly, With awkward tenderness It’s hard to help a four-year-old into a party dress! He speaks his love unselfishly By giving all he can To make some secret dream come true, Or follow through a plan. A father’s seldom-spoken love Sounds clearly through the years – Sometimes in peals of laughter, Sometimes through happy tears. Perhaps they have to speak their love In a fashion all their own. Because the love that fathers feel Is too big for words alone!” Father’s love is like broad sea while I’m a boat on it. Father’s love is like a tall mountain while I’m a tree in it. 4. 《见与不见》by 六世达赖——仓央嘉措 你见，或者不见我 我就在那里 不悲不喜 你念，或者不念我 情就在那里 不来不去 你爱，或者不爱我 爱就在那里 不增不减 你跟，或者不跟我 我的手就在你手里 不舍不弃 来我的怀里 或者 让我住进你的心里 默然相爱 寂静欢喜 Witty sayings about “love” proverb 1) Love will find a way. 真情所至，金石为开。 2) The course of true love never did run smooth. 好事多磨。 3) Love me, love my dog./ He that loves the tree loves the branch.爱屋及乌。 4) Love me little, love me long. 爱我一点点，爱我久一点。 Step three: About the author ① illiterate He is illiterate, so he don’t know what is said in the journal. American literature literal meaning ② tenant farmer: someone who farms land that is rented from someone else tenant : someone who lives in a house, room etc and pays rent to the person who owns it [↪landlord] The desk was left by the previous tenant. ③ little formal education as a child little as a child=when he was a child ④ managed to do = made great efforts and finally succeeded in doing sth. ⑤ turn out to be ⑥ noted for notice notebook notorious ⑦ lyrical: beautifully expressed in words, poetry, or music抒情诗调的,有抒情味的,感情夸张的 lyrical love poetry Step four: Read the text and finish Exercises A, B and D. 20m. Step five: Check the answers and find some important sentences best express the author’s ideas and emotions. Step six: Difficult words and expressions in the text Para.1 ① blaze: burns strongly and brightly, give off bright light 燃烧，闪耀 ② wilted wilt: 1. if a plant wilts, it bends over because it is too dry or old [↪droop] 枯萎，凋谢，蔫 2. informal to feel weak or tired, especially because you are too hot ③ keep doing keep coming ④ chestnut oak：an oak having leaves resembling those of chestnut trees chestnut栗子，栗色adj. 栗色的 oak 橡树 ⑤ tip n. top of something v. give some money in order to present thanks for the services received 给…小费 ⑥ trampled down the stubble trample: to step heavily on something, so that you crush it with your feet践踏； 蹂躏； 无视，蔑视； 侵犯，伤害 v. n. trample on/over/through etc stubble: 1. short stiff hairs that grow on a mans face if he does not shave 2. short stiff pieces left in the fields after wheat, corn etc has been cut作物收割后遗留在地里的残茎，茬子； 短而硬的胡茬子； 短粗硬毛； 楂 stumble : to hit your foot against something or put your foot down awkwardly while you are walking or running, so that you almost fall [= trip]: eg. In her hurry she stumbled and spilled the milk all over the floor. stumble over/on: eg. Vic stumbled over the step as he came in. Para. 2 ① cornbalk: a lot that grows corn ② collie: a middle-sized dog with long hair, kept as a pet or trained to control sheep ③ We heard a ground squirrel whistle down over the bluff. ground squirrel 地松鼠 whistle: to make a high or musical sound by blowing air out through your lips 吹口哨 eg. Adam whistled happily on his way to work. bluff: a very steep cliff or slope 悬崖 ④ clearing: a small area in a forest where there are no trees小块空地，林中空地 ⑤ whoop interjection. V. to shout loudly and happily ⑥ a young stalk of corn stalk: a long narrow part of a plant that supports leaves, fruits, or flowers茎，秆； 叶柄，花梗 ⑦ the sweet grain of corn left on its tender roots tender纤弱的； 脆弱的； 难对付的； 温柔的，慈悲的 ⑧ the corn has kept well in the earth where the grain has sprouted sprout: start to grow, producing 萌芽 ⑨ They dig up rows of it. Para. 3 ① I could see my father keep sicking Bob after the ground squirrel. Sick: adj. 生病的 厌烦的 恶心的 V. to attack, to urge a dog to attack ② The dust flew in tiny swirls behind our feet. Swirl: moves round and round quickly / a swirling movement or amount of something Para. 4 ① bull blacksnake ② she-blacksnake Para. 5 ① Bob was jumping and snapping at the snake so as to make it strike and throw itself off guard. snap: 猛地咬住； 呵斥； 折断to say something quickly in an angry way off guard: to surprise someone by happening when they are not expecting something or prepared for it 不警惕； 不备 eg. The sudden snow storm caught us all off-guard. ② copperhead ③ He doesn’t rush to do it. rush突袭； （使）仓促行事； 催促 do something as quickly as possible, in a haste rash: without thinking carefully first, and therefore make mistakes or behave foolishly.鲁莽的，轻率的； 性急的； 不顾后果的 ④ He takes his time and does the job well. 从容进行； 费时 do sth. with no haste and self-confidently Para. 7 ① I wondered why it was crawling toward a heap of black loamy earth at the bench of the hill. loamy 肥沃的 fertile 反义词：barren贫瘠的 loam is soil that is good for growing crops and plants in because it contains a lot of decayed vegetable matter and does not contain too much sand or clay. （尤指适合植物生长的）壤土，沃土； 肥土（含有黏土、沙和有机物质的土地） bench of the hill the foot/bottom of the hill bench 长凳a long seat of wood or metal that two or more people can sit on. ② the matted greenbriars on the cliff briar 荆棘 ③ I looked as the snake lifted its pretty head in response to one of Bob’s jumps. as=when Para. 8 ① Go in there and get that snake and quit playing with it! quit doing sth. = stop doing sth. Para. 9 ① Bob obeyed my father. Obedience ② She was so beautifully poised in the sunlight. poise: 泰然自若； 自信； 体态； 姿态 vt. 使平衡； 保持（某种姿势）； 抓紧； 使稳定 pose position compose impose ③ Bob grabbed the white patch on her throat. grab: take it or pick it up suddenly and roughly patch: 补丁，补片； 碎片，碎屑；一段，一片/块； 斑点 a small area vt. 修补，拼凑； 暂时遮掩一下； 修理，平息（吵架等）vi. 打补丁 ④ He cracked her long body like an ox whip in the wind Crack: accidentally hit it hard against something; 重击 make a sharp sound like the sound of a piece of wood breaking 破裂，发出破裂声 Whip 鞭子 v. 鞭打 ⑤ The blood spurted from her fine-curved throat. Spurt: comes out quickly in a thin, powerful stream v. （液体，火焰等）喷出，（使）涌出 n. （怒气，精力等的）迸发； 突然喷出 Curve 弯曲 ⑥ Something hit against my legs like pellets. pellet 小球； 小子弹； 石弹，炮弹 ⑦ Bob had slung them from the body. –to throw carelessly ⑧ where the sun is the setting-hen that warms them and hatches them setting-hen: a domestic hen ready to brood brood=hatch 孵蛋 incubate brood vt.& vi. 孵蛋； 沉思； 焦急地考虑 n. （雏鸡、鸟等的）一窝； 一家的孩子 Para. 10 ① Her body was still writhing in pain. writhe （因极度痛苦而）扭动或翻滚； 痛苦，苦恼； 蠕动，蜿蜒移动 If you writhe, your body twists and turns violently backwards and forwards, usually because you are in great pain or discomfort. ② viciously: vicious 邪恶的，恶毒的； 有恶意的； 凶猛的； 有缺点的 ③ He cracked her limp body against the wind. She was now limber as a shoestring in the wind. limp: walk with difficulty or in an uneven way because one of their legs or feet is hurt动词 一瘸一拐地走；跛行；蹒跚 limber 柔软的，灵活的； 轻快的 string strict restrict ④ her riddled body the riddle of the Sphinx 斯芬克斯之谜 riddle: beat of fire at something to make it with holes like a honeycomb（蜂窝） 打成筛子 ⑤ quiver like a leaf quiver: shake with small movements 同义词：shiver Para. 11 ① Mother sun could not incubate it on the warm earth. incubate = hatch = brood ② a quail’s egg quail 鹌鹑 Para. 13 ① Bob was panting. He walked ahead of us back to the house Pant: breathe quickly and loudly with your mouth open, because you have been doing something energetic. 喘气，喘息 ② his shaggy coat of hair ③ white flecks of foam dripped from it fleck: 斑纹，斑点； 微粒 small spots or marks Foam consists of a mass of small bubbles that are formed when air and a liquid are mixed together. drip: (small drops of liquid) fall from somewhere ④ The sun was going down over the chestnut ridge. A lark was singing. It was late for a lark to sing. / The red evening clouds floated above the pine trees on our pasture hill. ridge 脊背a long, narrow piece of raised land; a raised line on a flat surface lark 云雀，百灵鸟a small brown bird which makes a pleasant sound. float 漂浮，游荡in the liquid, on or just below the surface and supported by it pine松树a tall tree which has very thin, sharp leaves and a fresh smell pasture: land with grass growing on it for farm animals to eat. 牧场 Para. 15 ① I thought about the agony women know of giving birth. agony: great physical or mental pain. 极大的痛苦；苦恼，烦闷；临死的挣扎；（感情的）迸发 give birth to something Para. 17 ① The dew was on the corn. dew: small drops of water that form on the ground and other surfaces outdoors during the night. 露水 ② He could get under the edge of a hill and heave the whole hill upside down. heave: push, pull, or lift it using a lot of effort. Para. 18 ① windlass[ˈwindləs] 辘轳，绞盘 wind 缠绕 Para. 20 ① He was on her trail yesterday. = He trailed her yesterday. Para. 21 ① He had come in the night, under the roof of the stars, as the moon shed rays of lights on the quivering clouds of green. … He was coiled beside her, and she was dead. shed n. 棚，库； 分水岭 vt. 流出； 流下； 蜕皮； 树叶脱落 vi. 流出； 蜕皮； 脱落； 散布 shed light on coil （一）卷，（一）盘； 盘卷之物； 线圈； 纷乱，纠缠不清 vt. 盘绕； 卷成一圈 vi. 绕成盘状； 卷绕成圈 forms loops or a ring Para. 22 ① the dewy sprouts on the cliff dewy: wet with dew dewy-eyed容易动情的，天真的，容易相信的 Step seven: reading comprehension exercises and words in Fast Reading.