英语说课术语汇总.doc

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-* 目录 一、英语说课常用教学术语...........................................................2 二、英语教学术语...........................................................................3 三、英语教学法术语.......................................................................8 四、教学常用英语..........................................................................23 五、校园常用英语口语..................................................................27 一、英语说课常用教学术语 A. Brief introduction to the teaching material 教材分析 Teaching Tasks 教学任务 Teaching contents 教学内容 B. Teaching objectives; Teaching aims; Teaching goals 教学目标 1. Language knowledge objectives 知识目标 2. Language skills objectives 能力目标 3. Emotion objectives 情感目标 C. Emphases and consolidation 重点与巩固 D. Difficulties and breakthrough 难点与突破 E. Ideas of language teaching 教学思想 F. Teaching methods and teaching aids 教法教具 G. Teaching process and distribution of time 教学过程与时间分配 Teaching procedure 教学过程 Teaching steps 教学环节 (Warm up) 1. Presentation 2. Sample drills 3. Explanation to the linguistic points 4. Consolidation practice 5. Summary 6. Test 7. Homework 8. Distribution of time H. Layout of blackboard writing 板书 Blackboard design 板书设计 Whole class work 全班活动 Pair work 双人活动 Group work 小组活动 Learning strategies 学习策略 After class reflection 课后反思 Description of students Junior 2 (45students) Main structure Main vocabulary Visual aids Review Background information Optional activities and assignments Presentation Practice Production Pre-reading While-reading Post-reading Warming-up 热身活动;准备活动 Lead-in 导入 二、英语教学术语 1. Plans and objectives计划和目标 aims and demands目的与要求 plan for the topic课题计划 analysis of teaching materials教学分析 main points重点 difficult points (trouble spots)难点 allocation of time时间分配 lesson plan课时计划 teaching objectives教学目标 develop skills (in listening, speaking, reading and writing)培养/发展(听、说、读、写)技能 2. Types and content of lesson课型和内容 old(new) lesson旧(新)课 revision/ review复习(课) reading 阅读课 dialogue对话课 listening 听力课 conversation会话(课) (writing) precis(写)概要 composite lesson综合课 open class(demonstration lesson)公开课 3. procedure程序 introduction导言(课) checkup/ checking检查 (have) dictation(进行)听写 listening to recording听录音 model reading (by the teacher) 范读,示范朗读 read in chorus声朗读 watching lantern-slides point to … in the chart/ diagram在图/表中指示 retelling (retell the story) 复述(故事) rewrite the paragraph 改写段落 generalize , induce 概括、归纳 row work一排(座位)同练 pair work 结对儿练习 group work 小组练习 summing-up 总结 4. Assignments and tests 作业与考查 assign class work / homework 布置课内(外)作业 hand in / collect the homework 交(收)作业 oral / written work 口头/书面作业 quiz 随堂小测验 (unit) test (单元)测验 mid-term exam(ination) 期中考试 term(inal) exam(ination) 学期考试 make-up exam(ination) 补考 sit for an exam(ination) (在)参加考试 mark the homework / paper 改作业/卷(给分) full marks 满分, A+ excellent (superior) 优,A(优减,A-) good 良,B normal/ fairly good /fair 中、尚好,C not good / bad 差,D fail 不及格, F 教学法流派: audio-lingual approach or aural-oral method听说法; cognitive approach认知法; compromise method 折中法; deductive method演绎法; inductive method归纳法; cramming method灌输法; comparative method比较法; direct method直接法; discovery learning发现学习法; eclecticism优选法; grammar translation method语法翻译法; language teaching methods语言教学法; the natural approach自然法(途径); reading method阅读法; silent way沉默法; the communicative approach 交际法(途径); notion-al approach意念法; functional approach 功能法; comprehensive method综合法; situational method情景法; heuristic method of teaching启发式教学法; oral method口授法; didactics教授法 ; audio-visual method视听法; suggestopoedia 暗示法; activity method活动教学法; card system卡片教学法; group training method分组训练方法; computer aided instruction计算机辅助教学; discussion method讨论教学法; demonstration method演示法; Total Physi-cal Response全身反应法; Structural Method 结构法; Com-munity Language Learning 集体语言学习法; Zhang Sizhong’s Method of Foreign Language Teaching张思中外语教学法 Teaching grammar in situations情景法语法教学 Teaching grammar by charts and diagrams用图表概括教语法 Teaching grammar in sentence patterns结合句型教语法 Teaching of grammar by comparison比较法语法教学 Teaching grammar in various ways多样化语法教学 Teaching grammar in a communicative way交际式语法教学 Teaching of grammar by inductive method归纳法语法教学 Teaching of grammar by deductive method演绎法语法教学 Teaching vocabulary in situations情境法词汇教学 Teaching words in cultural context结合文化背景教单词 Teaching of sentence patterns句型教学 Mechanical drills机械操练 Meaningful drills意义操练 Communicative drills交际性练习 Presenting patterns in situations情景呈现句型 Presenting patterns by raising questions问题呈现句型 Presenting patterns by pictures看图呈现句型 Presenting patterns by narration叙述呈现句型 Presenting patterns through action动作表情呈现句型 Pattern drills by imitation模仿式句型操练 Pattern drills by substitution替换式句型操练 Pattern drills by conversion转换式句型操练 Teaching methods and classroom techniques教学方法与课堂技巧 Micro-teaching微型教学 Teaching of pronunciation语音教学 Teaching liaison连读教学 Teaching words in sentence patterns利用句型教单词 Teaching vocabulary by comparison比较法教词汇 Teaching words by rules of word formation利用构词法教词汇 Goals/ objectives目标 Aims目的 Requirements要求 Role of the English Teacher 英语教师的作用 Revision复习 activator记忆激活者 presentation呈现 demonstrator示范者 drill操练 organizer or director组织者或指挥者 practice 练习 supervisor or monitor 监督者或监听者 consolidation巩固 helper or marker帮手或记分员 能够实现的目标:achievable goals; 理解检查:comprehension check; 结伴学习:cooperating with others; 手段:device; 自我测评:evaluating one’s learning ; 细读:full reading ; 功能词:function word; 基本思路:general tendency; 小组活动:group work; 分类聚词:grouping; 圈划重点:highlighting; 明确目的;identifying the purpose of a language task; 输入假设:input theory; 内省法:introspection; 以学生为中心:learner-centered; 学习策略:learning strategy; 逻辑思维:logical thinking; 排除焦虑:lowing one’s anxiety; 记忆策略:memory strategy; 误解misunderstanding; 需要分析:needs analysis; 观察(法):observation; 口头报告:oral report; 片面理解:partial understanding; 解决问题:problem-solving; 步骤:procedure; 有目的的听说读写purposeful listening/ speaking/ reading/ writing; 规则演绎:reasoning deductively; 现场记录:recording ; 查阅:scanning; 争取机会:seeking practice opportunities; 自选话题:selecting the topic; 自我意识:self-awareness; 自我评价:self evaluating; 社交策略:social strategy; 列单式笔记:shopping list note form; 提要式笔记:standard outline note form; 有声思维:think aloud 三、英语教学法术语 A achievement test 成绩测试 acquisition 习得,语言习得 acquisition 语言习得顺序 active mastery 积极掌握 active vocabulary 积极词汇,主动词汇 affective filtering 情感筛选 aim,objective 目的,目标 analysis of errors 错误分析 analytic approach 分析教学法,分析法 analytical reading 分析性阅读 application to practice 运用于实践 applied linguistics 应用语言学 approach 教学路子 aptitude test 能力倾向测验 Army method 陆军法 associative learning 联想性学习 auditory discrimination 辨音能力 auditory feedback 听觉反馈 auditory memory 听觉记忆 auditory perception 听觉 audio-lingual method 听说法 audio-visual method 视听法 aural-oral approach 听说教学法,听说法 aural-oral method 听说法 B basic knowledge 基本知识 basic principle 基本原则 basic theory 基本理论 basic training 基本训练 basic vocabulary 基本词汇 behaviourism 行为主义 bilingual 双语的 bilingual education 双语教育 blank filling 填空 C chain drill 链式操练,连锁操练 choral repetition 齐声照读,齐声仿读 class management 课常管理 classroom interaction 课常应对 cloze 完形填空 cognitive approach 认知法 common core 语言的共同核心,语言共核 communicative drill 交际性操练 communicative exercise 交际练习 communicative langunge teaching 交际派语言教学法,交际教学法 community language learning 集体语言学习法 comparative method 比较法 communicative approach 交际法 comprehensible input 不难理解的输入 comprehensive method 综合法 computer-managed instruction 计算机管理教学 concord and coordination 默契与配合 console 控制台 consonant cluster 辅音连缀 context 上下文 controlled composition 控制性作文 course density 课堂密度 course design 课程设计 cramming method 灌输式 cue word 提示词 curriculum 课程,教学大纲 curriculum development 课程编制,课程设计 cultrual objective,aim 教养目的 cclical approach 循环教学法,循环法 D deductive learning 演绎性学习 deductive method 演绎法 delayed auditory feedback 延缓听觉反馈 demonstration 演示 demonstration lesson 示范教学 describe a picture in writing 看图说话 describe a picture orally 描写语言学 diagram 图解 diagnostic test 诊断性测验 dicto-comp 听写作文 direct application 直接应用 direct comprehension 直接理解 direct learning 直接学习 direct method 直接教学法 E educational objective, aim 教育目的 EFL 英语作为外语 English as a Foreign Language 英语作为外语 English as an International Language 英语作为国际语言 English environment 英语环境 English for Academic Purposes 学术英语 English for general prupose 普通英语 English for General Purposes 通用英语 English for specific purposes 专用英语 ESOL English for Speakers of Other Languages 供非英语民族使用的英语 English medium school 英语授课学校 English teaching;teaching English 英语教学 WSD(English as a Second Dialect) 英语作为第二方言 WSL(English as a Second Language) 英语作为第二语言 ESL Programme(English as a Second Language Programme) 英语(第二语言)教程 ESP(English for Special Purposes) 专用英语 EST(English for Science and Technology) 科技英语 evaluation 评语,评价 examination 考试 examination question 考题 experimental method 实验法 extensive reading 泛读 external speech 外语言语 extra-curiculum activity 课外活动 extra-curriculum club,group 课外小组 F facial expression 面部表情 feedbace 反馈 film projector 电影放映机 filmstrip 电影胶片 final stage 高级阶段 first language 第一语言,母语 formative evaluation 自由作文 free practice 自由练习 frequency of word 词的频率 al approach 功能法 al syllabus 功能派教学大纲 G general linguistics 普通语言学 gestalt style 格式塔式(学习),整体式(学习) gesture 手势 getting students ready for class 组织教学 global learning 整体式学习,囫囵吞枣式学习 global question 综合性问题 gradation 级进法,分级递升法 graded direct method 循序直接法 grading 级进法,分级递升法;评分 grammar lesson 语法课 grammar method 语法法 grammar translation method 语法翻译法 grammatical analysis 语法分析 group reading 集体朗读 group training 集体练习 guided composition 引导性作文 H heuristic method of teaching 启发式教学法 heurstics 启发法;探索法 humanistic approach 人本主义教学法 I idealism 唯心主义 imitatiom 模仿 immersion programme 沉浸式教学 imparting knowledge 传授知识 incomplete plosive 不完全爆破 independent composition 独立作文 individualized instruction 个别教学 individual training 个别练习 inductive learning 归纳性学习 inductive method 归纳法 inflection,inflexion 词形变化 information,processing 信息处理 initial beginning stage 初级阶段 inner speech 内语言语 in-service training 在职培训 instructional objective 语言教学目标 integrative teaching 综合教学 integrated approach 综合教学法,综合法 intelligent memory 理解性记忆 language training 强化教学 intensive training 精读 intermediate stage 中级阶段 interpretation 头口翻译 International Phonetic Alphabet 国际音标 J juncture 连读,音渡 junior high school 初级中学 junior school 初级学校 junior sceondary school 初级中等学校 junior-senior high school 初高中 junior technical college(or school) 初级职业学院(或学校) junior year 大学三年级 K key words 基本词,关键字 kinesics 身势语,身势学 kinesthetic memory 动觉记忆 knowledge 知识 knowledge structure 知识结构 L language acquisition 语言习得 language acquisition device 语言习得机制 language arts 语言技能 language competence,or knowledge 语言知识 language learning capability 语言学习能力 language laboratory;lab 语言实验室 language leaning capacity 语言学习能力 language pedagogy 语言教育 language performance 语言行为 language program design 语言课程设计 language test 语言测试 learning by deduction 演绎性学习 learning by induction 归纳性学习 learning process 学习过程 learning style 学习方式 lesson conducting 教课 lesson plan 课时计划,教案 lesson preparation 备课 lesson type 课型 linguistics 语言学 linguistic competence 语言能力 linguistic method 口语领先教学法 living language 活的语言 long-term memory 长期记忆 look-and-say method 看图说话法 M meaningful drill 有意义的操练 neabubgful exercise 有意义的练习 meaningful learning 理解性学习 means of teaching 教学手段 mechanical drill 机械操练 mechanical exercise 机械练习 mechanical memory 机械记忆 mechanical translation 机器翻译 medium of instruction 教学媒介语,教学语言 memory 记忆,记忆力 memory span 记忆幅度 memorizing 用记记住 method 方法 methodology of teaching 教学法 methodology of teaching English 英语教学法 micro-teaching 微型教学 mim-mem method 模仿—记忆法 minimal pair 最小对立体(一种辨音练习) modeling 示范教学 modern equipment 现代化设备 modern language 现代语言 monitor hypothesis 语言监控说 mother tongue 母语 motivation 引起动机 N native language 本族语 natural approach 自然教学法,自然法 natural method 自然法 needs analysis 需要分析 new lesson 新课 nine-pile grading 九堆法 notional approach 意念法 notional-al syllabus 意念-功能派教学大纲 notional syllabus 意念大纲、意念派教学大纲 O observation lesson 观摩教学 objective 教学目标 optimum age hypothesis 学习最佳年龄说 operating principle 操作原则 oral approach 口语教学法,口语法 oral exercise 口语练习 oral method 口授法 oral reading 朗读 order of acquisition 语言习得顺序 organization of teaching materials 教材组织 organs of speech 发音器官 outside reading 课外阅读 Over learning 过量学习 P paired-associate learning 配对联想学习法 pair work 双人作业,双人练习 passive vocabulary 消极词汇 pattern drill 句型操练 pattern practice 句型练习 pedagogical grammar 教学语法 pedagogy 教育法 peer teaching 同学互教 penmanship handwriting 书法 perception 知觉 performance objective 语言实践目标 personality 个性 philosophy 哲学 phoneme 音素 phonetics 语音法 phonetic method 按字母音值拼读法 phonology 音位学 picture 图画 placement test 分班测验 plateau of learning 学习高原 practical objective 实用目的 practice effect 练习效应 practice of teaching 教学实践 presentation of new materials 提出新材料 pre-teaching 预教 primary of speech 口语领先 principle of communication 交际性原则 principle of teaching 教学原则 problem solving 习题解答 production stage 活用阶段,产出阶段 productive exercise 活用练习 productive mastery 活用掌握 productive vocabulary 活用词汇 proficiency 熟练 program designing 课程设计 psycho-linguistics 心理语言学 psychological method 心理法 Q qualified teacher 合格教师 question band 试题库 questionnaire 调查问卷 questions 提问 R rapid reading 快速阅读,快读 rate of reading 阅读速度 readability 易读性 read by turns 轮读 reading 阅读 reading lesson 阅读课 reading method 阅读法 reading speed 阅读速度 reading vocabulary 阅读词汇,阅读词汇量 receptive language knowledge 接受性语言知识 receptive vocabulary 领会词汇 reformed method 改良法 regression 回看,重读 reinforcement 巩固 reinforcement lesson 巩固课 repetition drill 复述操练 repetition-stage 仿照阶段 response 反应 retelling 复述 retention 记忆 review;revision 复习 review(revise)and check up 复习检查 review(revision)lesson 复习课 rewriting 改写 rhythm 节奏 role-play 扮演角色 rote learning 强记学习法,死记硬背 S scanning 查阅,扫瞄 school practice 教学实习 scientific way of thinking 科学的思想方法 second language 第二语言 segment 音段,切分成分 semantics 语义学 seminar 课堂讨论 sentence completion 完成句子 short-term memory 短期记忆 sight vocabulary 一见即懂的词汇 silent reading 默读 silent way 沉默法,静授法 simplification 简写 simplified reader 简写读本 simulation 模拟,模拟性课堂活动 simultaneous interpretation 同声翻译 situational method 情景法 situational language teaching 情景派语言教学法,情景教学法 situational method 情景教学法 situational syllabus 情景派教学大纲 situation reinforcement 情景强化法 skimming 略读,济览 slide 幻灯片 slide proje
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