英语通用短语的用法与练习进步(4).doc

^` 英语常用短语的用法与练习（4） 16. belong to属于；是……的成员；是……的一部分； 用法： belong vi. 应被放置在，应处在（某处），适合在某处。此时，不与to连用，后面通常跟副词和其他介词短语。belongings n.财产；所有物；行李； belong to不用于进行时态和被动语态中。to 为介词，其后接代词、名词类短语及从句，表示所归属的对象。 例句： ①Who does this watch belong to? 这块表是谁的？ ②She lost all her belongings in the earthquake. 她在地震中失去了所有的财产。 ③I don’t really feel I belong here. 我感觉我并不适合待在这个地方。 配套练习： 单项填空： ①As is known to us all, China is a developing country _____ the third world. A. belonging B. belonged C. belonging to D. belonged to ②The railways in China belong to ______, whereas the ones in Japan, to the private.. A. the nation B. the country C. the state D. the land ③Which of the following groups doesn’t belong to the same category? A. cows, bulls, oxen B. lamb, sheep, goats C. dog, ram, hound D. hen, cock, chick ④There are four basic _____ of blood in the human body. What do you belong to, A, B, AB or O? A. kinds B. sorts C. types D. classes ⑤Christopher Marlore (1564—95) was a writer belonging to ______of Shakespeare. A. the period B. a time C. an age D. day 17. block out 挡住（光线）；标示街区；写出…提纲 例句： ①That wall blocks out all the light. 那堵墙把光线都遮住了。 ②The area has been blocked out，and building will begin soon．这个地区的建筑图纸已经画好，不久就要施工。 ③Hes blocked out an outline for his essay．他已经写好了论文提纲。 out短语： burst out 大声喊叫;突然……起来；go out 外出；过时；熄(灯)；put out 关(灯)；扑灭；生产；come out 出现，显露；出版;结果是；help out 帮助解决难题(或摆脱困境)；look out留神；注意；watch out 注意；提防；向外看；find out 找出，查明，发现；pick out挑出;辨认出，分辨出； speak out 大声地说;大胆地说；think out仔细思考(某事)；想出（主意等）； hang out 挂出;闲逛；knock out (拳)击中，击倒，打昏；sell out 售完(某种货物)，脱销；turn out 结果证明是；run out (of) 用完，耗尽；check out 结账离去，办妥手续离去；give out 分发（试卷等）；发出（光、热等）；用尽；耗完；筋疲力尽 ； 配套练习： (1).用out相关短语的适当形式填空： ①At the end of the race his legs ______ and he collapsed on the ground. ②It’ s easy to ______ him ______ in a crowd because he is very tall. ③His new book will ______ next month. ④We thought it was going to rain; it ______to be a fine day. ⑤We ______ of/from our hotel at 5 a.m. to catch a 7 a.m. flight. (2).单项填空 ①With his own _____ Huang Jiguang, a fighting hero _____ the enemys machine gun. A. life; blocking B. body; covered C. body; blocked D. body; stop ②When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked ③The entrance is _____ with such heavy stones as two or three big men can’t move. A. put B. stopped C. blocked D. closed ④_____ , and all the doors will be blocked. A. Another hour B. An hour later C . After an hour D. In an hour 18. blow up vi.爆炸；突然严峻；大发雷霆；vt. 炸毁；给……充气；放大（照片）； 例句： ①My father blew up when I didnt come home last night. 我昨晚没回家，父亲大发雷霆。 ②Stop at the gas station and well blow up the tyres. 在加油站停一下，我们要给轮胎打气。 ③The enemy blew up all the bridges in this area．敌人炸毁了这个地区所有的桥梁。 ④Dont blow this thing up more than necessary．别过分夸大这件事。 blow短语： blow away刮走，吹走；blow down(风) 刮倒； blow off 吹掉；将（热水、蒸汽等）放出；blow out 吹熄；（电线）烧断；blow over (暴风雨等)吹散，刮倒；（坏天气）大风平息； 配套练习： 单项填空 ①A short circuit will _____ the fuse(保险丝). A. blow up B. blow off C. blow out D. blow over ②As a result of the storm, a large _____ of trees _____ been blown down. A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have ③Their boat blew up as they slept. A.blow up B.blew up C.blew off D.blew out ④The image is blown up on a large screen. A.blew out B.blows up C.is blown out D.is blown up 19. (be) bound to do ...一定或注定(做)……； 用法： bound v. 跳跃;限制;形成……的界限；n. 跳跃;界限;范围；adj.必然的,一定的；be bound to 是主观上的，人为的一种意念，在人思维逻辑的一种推理下，得出。这个词组还带有义务的意思。如：You are bound to succeed if you learn more useful sentence patterns. 如果你学习更多实用句型，你将成功征服英语！与之相对应的近义词组为：be destined to 该词组主要指客观的，有命运的味道、冥冥中注定会这样。如：he is destined to be famous.他注定要出名。 例句： ①The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. 明天天气一定会变好。 ②You’ve done so much work that you’re bound to pass the exam. 你下了这么大功夫, 一定能通过考试。 ③The movie starts in 5 minutes and there’s bound to be a long line. 电影还有5分钟就开始了在那里肯定排着长队。 bound短语： be bound to sth. 受……限制；被……所束缚； be bound for 准备到……去；开往；去……地方；be bound up with 与……有密切关系； 配套练习： (1).用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空 ①These problems were almost bound ______ (arise). ②When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes ______ (bound) happen. (2).单项填空 ①It’sbound_____ sunnyagaintomorrow. A.is B.are C.tobe D.be ②Dontlietoher.Shesbound_____ out. A.find B.to find C.finding D.for finding ③Sheisbound_____ London. A.up B.up with C.to D.for ④The new discovery _______ be of great service to mankind. A. is bound to B. is bound for C. be bound to D. be bound for 20. break away (from) 突然逃掉或离开；断绝往来；挣脱（束缚）;脱离；改掉(旧习惯)；破除(旧做法)； 例句： ①The thief broke away from the policeman. 小偷从警察那里逃脱了。 ②He broke away from all his old friends. 他同所有的老朋友断绝往来。 ③You must break away from such habits. 你必须改掉那些习惯。 短语： break down坏掉；打破；break into闯入；打断(话题)；break into pieces成为碎片；break out爆发；break through突围；突破；break up分解;结束；放假；break in闯入；插话；break off中止；中断； 配套练习： （1）单项填空： ①News reports say peace talks between the two countries _____with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up ②He _____ his engagement just before the wedding. A. broke out B. broke away from C. broke off D. broke up ③The thief ___ from the two policemen who were holding him. A. broke away B. broke through C. broke down D. broke up ④The fire _____ from inside, so they had to _____ the house to put out the fire. A. broke; break in B. broke out; break into C. broke; break into D. broke out; break in （2）用适当的介词或副词填空: ①Thieves broke _____ the house when the couple were watching TV. ②A quarrel broke _____ between them. ③The soldiers broke _____ the enemy’s defence works. ④The school has broken _____ for the holidays. ⑤Dad would occasionally break _____ with a suggestion. ⑥Tom broke _____ the door of our classroom last week. Keys: 16. CCCCA 17. (1). ①gave out ②pick; out ③come out ④turned out ⑤checked out (2). CDCB 18. CCBD 19. (1). ① to arise ②are bound to (2). CBDA 20. (1). ACAB (2). ①into ②out ③through ④up ⑤in ⑥down