2022年电大英语考试试题及答案 .pdf

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1、1 / 44 电大多年英语考试试卷大合辑及答案2018年电大英语考试试卷及答案一、单项选择（共25 小题，每小题1 分，共 25 分）1.Paris is the capital and largest city of France， the River Seine. A. situated on B. situating in C. situated in D. situating on 2. The city is also famous its restaurants，cafes and theatres. A . for B. as C. like D.of 3. Athens is

2、known the birthplace of western civilisation A . for B. as C. like D. of 4. Their work other writers ever since. A . has influenced B. influenced C. haveinfluenced D. has influence 5. The report shows that we are making but that we need to make greater efforts. A . some progresses B. some progress C

3、. a progress D. progress 6. By the time he was twelve years old ,he a chemistry lab of his own. A . had been set up B. had set up C. have been set up D. have set up 7. It was the and the most dangerous situation Ive ever been in. A . most frightened B. most frightening C. more frightened D. more fri

4、ghtening 8. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years “desertification. A . as a result B. as a result of C. as result of D. as a result of it 9. Mencius was a thinker teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. A . whose B. who C.whom D. that 10. Three quarters of Chinas e

5、nergy is produced burning coal. A . by B. with C. as D. for 11. Bob got a higher income because he had made great contributions _ the company. A. for B. to C. of D. on 12. Im sorry to tell you Ill be unable to join you. Please _ my name from the list. A. remove B. remain C. return D. remember 13. Fr

6、om our _ on the top of the hill, we can have a better view of the whole city. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 44 页2 / 44 A. warning B. condition C. freedom D. position 14. John is smart, polite, and hardworking. _, I think he is one of the best students in our class. A. In concl

7、usion B. In terms of C. On average D. In all 15. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it 16. This is the museum _ the exhibition was held. A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 17. _ more than 80% of children in developing countries g

8、o to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless 18. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were。 was B. was。 was C. was。 were D. were。 were 19. Confucius is the philosopher _ influ

9、ence has been the greatest. A. which B. whose C. where D. when 20. This is the day _ we visited Hong Kong. A. by which B. by that C. where D. on which 21. His new book _ next month. A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published 22. The things talked about in this

10、report _ over a year ago. A. had taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place 23. We were surprised _ the temple still in its original condition. A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found 24. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _ when he _ at the party. A. left； had

11、arrived B. left；arrived C. had left；had arrived D. had left；arrived 25. When she woke up, she found that her house _ by the thunderstorm. A. was destroyed B. destroyed 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 44 页3 / 44 C. had been destroyed D. had destroyed 二、完形填空（共20 分。 20 小题 , 每题 1 分）

12、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2645 各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A high school history teacher once told us, “ If you make one close fried in school, you will be most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.”26 teaches that he is right. Good friendship is just not easily 27 . It is possible that we si

13、mply do not stay in one place long enough for a true friendship to 28 . However, there can be 29 disagreement in the need for each of us to think carefully about what kind of friendship we want. To most of us, 30 are considered very important, but we need to make it clear in our minds what kind of f

14、riendship we want. Are they to be close or 31 at arm s length? Do we want to 32 ourselves or do we want to walk on surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are 33 enough and that s all right. But at some point we need to make sure that our 34 are the same as our friendsexpectations.

15、 The sharing of 35 experiences including our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to 36 friendships. But it must be undertaken（进行）slowly and 37 only if there are signs of interest and action 38 . What are some of the 39 of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much t

16、oo soon. Deep relationships 40 time. Another “ major difficulty”is the selfishness to think one “ 41 ”the other, including his time and attention. 42 , friendships require actions in return. In other words, you must give as 43 as you take. Finally, there is a question of taking care of. Unless you s

17、pend 44 time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will die 45 . 26AKnowledge BBooks CTeachers DExperience 27Aunderstood B formed Crealized Dmade 28Adesign B intend Cdevelop Dappear 29Ano B any Cnot Dsome 30Alives B relationships Cfriendships Dclassmates

18、 31Ataken Bleft Cgiven Dkept 32Aown Bshare Cthink Dsuffer 33Atha Bvery Cquite D so 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 44 页4 / 44 34Aexpectations B attractions Coptions Dideas 35Agood Bordinary Csocial Dpersonal 36Aprove Bproduce Cweaken Ddeepen 37Acarried though Bcarried out Ccarri

19、ed on Dcarried away 38Aby turns Bin return Cin turn Din answer 39Adifficulties Bdifferences Cdisadvantages Dadvantages 40Acost B spend Ctake Dwaste 41Aloves B hates C press Dpossesses 42A differently BFortunately CSimilarly DRegretfully 43Amany Bmuch Clittle D possible 44Areasonable Bcomfortable Csp

20、are Dvaluable 45Aof Bfrom Cout Daway 三、阅读（共两节，满分40 分）第一节：阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B 、 C、和 D项中，选出最佳选项。A Nick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal. He works 60 hours a week. He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office. Hes been a doctor for ten years. Dr. Petrels

21、gives his patients good medical advice. But he doesn t just tell his patients what to do. He also sings to them on television! Dr. Petrels has his own TV show. The show is in Italian, English and French. The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice. He explains a medical prob

22、lem or disease in simple language. After that, he sings another song. Dr. Petrels produces and performs in his own show every week. The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing. His dream is to perform(表演 ) in Las Vegas. His favorite songs are love songs, and h

23、e has a compact disk of love songs that he wrote. Dr. Petrels says, “ I always loved to sing. All my problems are gone when I sing.” But when Dr. Petrels was young, his father didn t want him to be a singer, so he went to medical school. Some people tell Dr. Petrels he can help people more as a doct

24、or. But Dr. Petrels says he helps people when he sings, too. “ I like to make people smile. Sometimes its difficult 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 44 页5 / 44 to make a sick person smile. Medicine and entertainment(娱乐 ) both try to do the same thing. They try to make people feel

25、 good.”46. Dr. Petrels works 60 hours a week, because he _. A. gives his patients medical advice B. takes care of 159 patients a week C. sings on television D. has his own TV show 47. Dr. Petrels _, so he is called a singing doctor. A. also sings to his patients on TV B. always loved to sing C. is p

26、opular with his patients D. has been a doctor for ten years 48. In his TV show, Dr. Petrel _. A. sings and gives medical advice B. sings about different diseases C. starts to explain diseases with a song D. sings love songs he wrote 49. Dr. Petrels show is popular _. A. in Las Vegas. B. at medical s

27、chool C. with people who like his singing D. with patients in Montreal 50. Dr. Petrels says he likes to _. A. help people sing B. make people feel better C. do the same thing D. make difficult people smile B Living in a modern society has its advantages and disadvantages. One disadvantage is that yo

28、u often have to live closer to other people than you would like to. Sometimes, your neighbors make noise that you are not comfortable with. The best way to solve this problem is to talk with your neighbor first. You should be very polite and ask your neighbor if he knows how thin the walls of your h

29、omes are. This way doesn t criticize (批评 ) his behavior。 it simply points out that he may not realize how far his sound travels. Tell him that you know that sometimes you make noise as well, but that you do your best to keep it down. Often this will solve the problem right away, but sometimes the ne

30、ighbor may become angry. If your neighbor becomes angry with you, there are some more steps you can take. You might write a letter to the neighborhood committee. Make sure you write down the source of the noise and the time in the letter. They will review the situation and decide whether your neighb

31、or is out of line. Some noise is considered to be reasonable, even if it bothers 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 44 页6 / 44 you. So you may prepare a good pair of earplugs (耳塞 ). Even if your neighbor makes too much noise, you don t have to live your life in discomfort. It s alw

32、ays a good idea to be friendly with your neighbors. You may clean the rubbish in front of his door. He s sure to appreciate behavior like this and be more open to your suggestions about noise level. 51. What is the first step to deal with the noisy neighbor? A. To buy a good pair of earplugs. B. To

33、offer suggestions to the neighbor. C. To ask the neighborhood committee for help. D. To tell the neighbor how bad his behavior is. 52. The underlined word “ reasonable ” in the third paragraph probably means “_”. A. terrible B. loud C. proper D. unpleasant 53. What should be written in the letter to

34、 the neighborhood committee? A. How to punish your noisy neighbor. B. Where and when the noise appears. C. How to make the noise less in the neighborhood. D. What problems the noise causes to your life. 54.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. You should control your noise as well. B. Y

35、ou can live comfortably even if there is noise. C. Your neighbor may be more friendly than you think. D. You should build good relationship with your neighbor. 55.The author wrote this passage to tell us _ . A. why we should get on well with neighbors B. how to relax ourselves in a modern society C.

36、 how to become known among neighbors D. what we should do with our noisy neighbor C If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak。 when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - -

37、- - - - -第 6 页，共 44 页7 / 44 not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to bec

38、ome strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(过 错 ). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受责备 ), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can t read

39、or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things。 they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories。 so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a g

40、ood memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering. 56. The main reason for ones poor memory is that _. A. his memory is not often used B. he does not use his name or legs for some time C. his father or mother may have a poor memory D. he can t read or write 57. If you do not use your arms or l

41、egs for some time _. A. you can t use them any more B. they will become stronger C. they will become neither stronger nor weaker D. they become weak and wont become strong until you use them again 58. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Don t learn how to read and write if you want to have a bett

42、er memory. B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you don t give it enough chance for practice. C. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs. D. A good memory comes from more practice. 59. Some people can t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _

43、. A. they have save much trouble B. they have saved much time to remember things 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 44 页8 / 44 C. they have to use their memories all the time D. they cant write everything in a little notebook 60. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Don t S

44、top Using Your Arms or Legs B. How to Have a Good Memory C. Strong Arms and Good Memories D. Learn From the People 第二节信息匹配 ( 共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分) 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。AThe person works in a hospital emergency room. His/her job is to assist doctors to rescue patients who are seriously ill. B The p

45、erson likes sports activities the most. For him/her, having sports activities is very interesting. C The person works for himself/herself at home. He/She writes for others. D The person doesnt like other things such as gardening. But he/she really likes music, especially classical music. E The perso

46、n likes collecting all kinds of things, such as baseball cards and stamps. F Many people may like collecting things, such as collecting cards or stamps. But he/she likes reading very much. 请匹配个人和相关的信息61. Mary: I never used to like stamp collecting. I read almost everything I can: books, magazines, n

47、ewspapers. I go to the public library about twice a week. If you d like to send me something, maybe books are my favorite. 62. Tom: My wife says I should take up gardening. We have a big garden and she loves working in it. But the truth is, it bores me. My friends and my wife think I m really boring

48、, because I m always listening to music. I go to concerts all the time. I love Mozart and all that classical staff. 63. Mike: I don t really like video games and that sort of things. I prefer being outdoors, hiking or playing sports. I always go out with my family playing baseball and stuff all the

49、time. I think most sports are pretty interesting. 64. Lisa: I m a free writer, and a lot of people think my job is easier because I dont 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 44 页9 / 44 have to go to the office everyday. And I dont have to deal with office politics. But, you know, my

50、job is very hard. I have to be very organized and much disciplined. And pretty self-motivated. And when I have a problem, there is no one around to help me. 65. Victor: My life is very stressful. In my working place, everyone is in a hurry and under tremendous pressure. The doctors are demanding, an