考研英语通用介词短语及其搭配.doc

.* in the wake of 在…之后，作为…的结果 on the basis of 以…为基础 on the eve of 在…前夕 on the ground of 根据，以…为理由 on the occasion of 在…的时候 on the part of 就…而言 on … terms with 和某人有…的关系 on the threshold of 即将 on the verge of 濒于 on a visit to 看望，访问，参观 on the watch for 提防，守候 out of favor with 失宠 out of patience with 对…失去耐心 out of pity for 出于对…的同情 out of proportion to 与…不成比例 out of touch with 和…失去联系 to the accompaniment of 伴着，随着 to the best of 竭尽 to the satisfaction of 令…满意 to the surprise of 令…惊奇 to the tune of 伴随…的曲调，达…之多 under the cover of 在…的掩护下 under/in the disguise of 以…为借口，以…作为伪装 under the protection of 在…的保护下 under the rule of 在…的统治下 with the exception of 除…之外别无 with an eye to 着眼于，考虑到 with a view to 为了 within the bounds of 在…限度之内 without the knowledge of 在…不知道的情况下 at ease 放松，自在 at fault 有过错，有故障 at hand 在手头，即将发生 at heart 本质上，内心里 at home 在家里，不拘束 at intervals 每隔一段时间 at leisure 有空 at length 最终，详细地 at liberty 自由，有空的，失业的 at odds 不和，意见不同，不相称 at peace 处于和平状态，处于平静状态，去世的 at play 在玩耍 at random 胡乱的，随机的 at rest 在休息，处于停止状态 at sea 在海上，茫然 at times 有时 at war 处于战争状态，不和 at will 随意 at work 在工作，在起作用 at a distance 有一段距离 at a loss 茫然，亏本地 at a profit 获利的 at a stretch 不停地，一口气地 at a time 每次 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at all events 不管怎样，无论如何 at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何，同at all events at every opportunity 利用一切机会 at first glance 乍一看 at first sight 乍一看，一见之下 at one’s disposal 供某人使用，由某人支配 at one stroke 一下子，一举 at the moment 此刻 at the wheel 在驾驶，掌管 at one’s wits’ end 计穷智尽，不知所措 at the first opportunity 一有机会 beyond bearing 难以忍受 beyond belief 难以置信 beyond compare 无与伦比 beyond control 无法控制 beyond description 难以形容 beyond doubt 毫无疑问 beyond expression 无法形容 beyond hope 毫无希望 beyond one’s means 买不起 beyond measure 无法估量 beyond price 无价的 beyond question 毫无疑问 beyond reach 达不到 beyond recognition 使人认不出 beyond recovery 无法康复 beyond remedy 无药可医 beyond repair 无法修复，无法弥补 beyond words 难以形容 beyond one’s wildest dreams 大大超出某人的预料 by accident 偶然 by birth 在血统上，天生地 by chance 偶然 by choice 出于自己的选择 by contrast 对比而言 by day 在白天 by degrees 逐渐地，by stages by education 按教育 by hand 用手工，用人工 by luck 侥幸 by mistake 错误地 by nature 天生地，出于本性地 by night 在夜晚 by stages 逐步的，by degrees by turns 轮流地 by all accounts 据各种说法 by all means 一定，当然可以 by any chance 万一，也许 by no means 决不 by the way 顺便说一下 by leaps and bounds 突飞猛进地 by trial and error 通过反复试验或尝试 in abundance 大量的，丰富的 in addition 另外 in advance 事先 in anger 愤怒地 in any case 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in case 假如，以防 in charge 负责，主管 in comparison 相比之下 in conclusion 综上所述 in consequence 因此，结果 in contrast 对比而言 in control 得到控制 in danger 在危险中 in debt 负债 in demand 有需要，有销路 in depth 深入 in detail 详细 in difficulties 处境困难 in disguise 伪装 in doubt 可怀疑的，不确定的 in effect 实际上，生效的 in essence 大体上，本质上 in excess 过度 in exchange 交换 in excitement 兴奋 in fact 事实上 in hand 现有的，手头的 in isolation 孤立 in love 在爱恋中 in no case 决不 in order 整齐，正常 in part 部分地 in person 亲自，当面 in place 适当，在恰当位置上 in point 恰当的 in practice 在实践中 in progress 在进行中 in question 在讨论中的，有疑问的 in reality 实际上 in return 作为回报 in season 正当时令 in sight 看得见 in silence 沉默，静静地 in step 合拍，齐步 in stock 有现货的，有库存的 in succession 连续地，接连不断地 in surprise 惊讶地 in theory 在理论上 in time 及时，经过一段时间 in triumph 得意洋洋 in turn 依次地，反过来 in wonder 惊奇的 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙 in a nutshell 概括来讲 in a row 连续 in a sense 在某种意义上 in a way 在某种意义上，同in a sense in a word 总而言之 in any case 无论如何 in no case 决不 in no time 立刻 in no way 决不 in other words 换言之 in the air 在流传中，悬而未决 in the dark 在暗处，蒙在鼓里，暗中 in the distance 在远处 in the end 在最后 in the future 在未来 in the meantime 在此期间，同时 on average 按平均值 on board 在船、车飞机上 on business 因公，出差 on credit 赊账 on demand 一经要求 on display 展览，陈列 on duty 在值班 on earth 在世上 on fire 着火的，热烈的 on foot 步行 on guard 警惕 on hand 现有，在手头 on holiday 在度假 on occasions 有时 on purpose 故意地 on sale 廉价出售，出售 on schedule 准时，按计划 on strike 在罢工 on the side 作为兼职，副业 on time 按时 on trial 在受审，在试用 on a large scale 大规模地 on no account 决不 on one’s honor 以某人的名誉担保 on one’s own 独立地 on second thoughts 经重新考虑 on short notice 提前很短时间通知 on the contrary 相反 on the decline 在衰退，在下降 on the horizon 即将来临，已露端倪 on the mend 在好转 on the rise 在增长 on the run 在奔忙，在逃 on the spot 在场，立即 on the stage 当演员 on the telephone 在打电话 on the watch 提防，警惕 on the way 在路上 on the whole 总体来看 on the watch 提防，警惕 on the way 在路上 on the whole 总体看来 on a large scale 大规模 out of action 不再运转 out of balance 失去平衡 out of breath 喘不过气 out of control 失去控制 out of curiosity 出于好奇 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的 out of doors 在户外 out of existence 灭绝 out of fashion 不合时尚 out of favor 失宠，不受欢迎 out of fear 出于害怕 out of focus 焦点不准，模糊不清 out of hand 无法控制，立即 out of humor 心情不好 out of luck 运气不好 out of order 次序颠倒，出故障，身体不好 out of patience 失去耐心 out of place 不在合适的位置上，不合时宜 out of practice 荒废而疏远 out of print 绝版 out of reach 够不着 out of season 不当时令 out of service 退役，已不能使用 out of shape 身体不好，走样的 out of sight 看不见 out of sorts 不舒服，心情不好 out of step 不合拍，不一致 out of stock 脱销的 out of sympathy 出于同情 out of temper 发脾气 out of touch 失去联系 out of tune 走调 out of use 不再使用的 out of work 失业的 out of one’s element 处于不合适的环境中 out of one’s senses 发疯 out of the question 不可能 boast about 吹嘘boast bother about 对…感到烦恼bother care about 关心care complain about 抱怨complain dream about 梦见，梦想dream go about 着手做go gossip about 闲聊，说长道短gossip grieve about 悲痛grieve groan about 抱怨groan hear about 听说hear lecture about 讲授，讲述lecture see about 负责，安排see talk about 谈论talk wonder about 疑惑，想知道wonder bump against 碰撞，遭到bump compete against 竞争compete count against 被认为对…不利count decide against 决定不做，做出不利于…的判决decide discriminate against 歧视discriminate go against 反对，对…不利 guard against 防范guard make against 与…相违背，有害于 offend against 违反offend protest against 抗议protest run against 与…相撞，不利于，违反run stand against 抵御，反对 struggle against 同…斗争struggle turn against 背叛turn warn against 告诫warn witness against 作不利于…的证明 work against 竭力反对，对…不利 aim at 目标为aim【接to do或doing sth】 arrive at 到达arrive begin at 从…开始begin call at 到…地方访问call catch at 抓住catch clutch at 抓住clutch come at 袭击，赶上come drive at 打算drive frown at 朝…皱眉，厌恶，反对frown gaze at 凝视gaze get at 够得着，查明，理解get grieve at 悲伤grieve keep at 坚持keep laugh at 因…而笑，对…不以为实，嘲笑laugh look at 看look make at 扑向，袭击make marvel at 惊叹marvel pick at 挑剔，指责pick point at 指向point shoot at 向…射击shoot smile at 对…微笑smile snap at 猛咬，迅速抓住snap snatch at 抢夺，迅速抓住snatch stare at 注视stare stick at 坚持stick strain at 难以接受，用力推拉strain strike at 打击strike wonder at 惊讶，对…感到好奇wonder【wonder about】 account for 解释，导致，占account allow for 考虑到，体谅allow answer for 对…负有责任answer apologize for 因为…道歉apologize appeal for 呼吁appeal apply for 申请apply【注意for和to的区别】 argue for 主张argue ask for 要求ask bargain for 想廉价得到，预料bargain call for 需要，需求call care for 喜欢，照顾care cater for 承办，迎合cater enter for 报名参加enter fall for 受骗，迷恋fall feel for 摸索，同情feel fight for 为…奋斗fight go for 支持，争取go grieve for 因…而悲痛grieve head for 走向head hope for 希望hope hunger for 渴望hunger hunt for 寻找hunt inquire for 询问inquire leave for 动身前往leave live for 为…而活，盼望live long for 渴望long pass for 充当，被看作pass provide for 供养，为…作准备，规定provide regret for 后悔regret run for 竞选run search for 搜寻search seek for 追求seek send for 派人去请send settle for 满足于settle sit for 参加考试sit stand for 代表stand strive for 力争strive substitute for 替代substitute thirst for 渴望thirst vote for 投票支持vote wait for 等待wait wish for 希望wish witness for 作有利于…的证明witness adapt from 改编自adapt arise from 由于，起源于arise come from 来自come date from 追溯date depart from 离开，背离depart derive from 来源于derive die from 死于die differ from 与…不同differ hear from 收到…的来信hear infer from 从…中推断infer judge from 从…中判断judge keep from 避开，克制keep originate from 起源于originate part from 和…分手part recover from 从…中恢复recover refrain from 忍住，避免refrain result from 起因于result retire from 从…退休，退役retire shelter from 躲避shelter suffer from 遭受suffer agree in 在…上想法一致agree arrive in 到达arrive believe in 坚信believe belong in 适合于belong consist in 在于consist deal in 经营deal end in 以…告终end interfere in 干预interfere intervene in 干预intervene lie in 在于lie major in 主修major persevere in 在…方面锲而不舍persevere persist in 坚持不懈persist result in 导致result share in 分享，分担share specialize in 专攻，专营specialize succeed in 成功succeed admit of 有…余地，有…可能admit approve of 造成approve avail of 利用avail become of 发生于become beware of 当心，提防beware boast of 吹嘘，夸耀boast come of 由于come complain of 抱怨complain conceive of 设想conceive consist of 由…组成consist【注意in和of的区别】 despair of 绝望despair die of 死于die dream of 梦见，梦想dream hear of 听说hear know of 了解know smell of 有…气味smell speak of 谈到speak talk of 谈论talk think of 想起，想出think treat of 论述，探讨treat act on 根据…行事，奉行act agree on 在…达成一致agree attend on 服侍attend bear on 使…承受重压，影响bear begin on 着手进行begin blunder on 无意中发现blunder build on 建立，指望build call on 拜访，要求，号召call chance on 偶然遇到chance cheat on 在…上作弊cheat comment on 评论comment concentrate on 集中注意力于concentrate count on 指望count dawn on 被想到，被理解dawn decide on 决定，择定decide depend on 取决于depend draw on 利用draw dwell on 长久思考，详细讲述dwell embark on 开始从事embark fall on 袭击，偶然遇到fall fix on 选定，集中于fix focus on 集中于focus get on 上马，上车get hang on 取决于hang happen on 偶然遇到happen hinge on 取决于hinge hit on 发现，想到hit insist on 坚决要求insist jump on 跳上，猛扑jump lean on 依靠lean light on 偶然遇到lignt live on 以…为食，靠…为生live look on 看待look operate on 为…动手术operate【后既可接患者（人）也可接部位（物），手术目的用for引出，例：operate on the patient for detachment of the retina.】 pick on 选中pick reckon on 指望reckon reflect on 深思reflect rely on 依赖rely remark on 评论remark rest on 依靠rest run on 涉及，一直想着run set on 袭击set sit on 拖延，审理sit smile on 对…微笑，惠及smile stamp on 踩到，压制stamp start on 开始start strike on 突然想到，突然发现strike stumble on 偶然遇到stumble touch on 谈到，提及touch trade on 为私利而利用trade verge on 处于边缘，接近于verge wait on 服侍，是…的必然结果wait work on 从事于work adapt to 适应adapt add to 增加add adjust to 适应adjust admit to 通向，承认admit agree to 答应agree amount to 共计，相当于，成为amount answer to 反应，对…负责，符合answer appeal to 呼吁，上诉，诉诸，吸引appeal apply to 适用于apply assent to 赞同assent attend to 照料，留意attend awake to 认识到awake belong to 属于belong cling to 粘住，坚持，依附cling come to 达到，结果是come conform to 遵守，符合conform consent to 赞同，答应consent contribute to 促进contribute correspond to 与…一致correspond descend to 下倾，祖传，堕落descend get to 到达get happen to 发生happen hold to 紧握，坚持hold keep to 遵守，坚持keep lead to 通向，导致lead listen to 倾听listen look to 指望look object to 反对object occur to 被想起occur point to 表明point propose to 向…求婚propose react to 对…做出反应react refer to 参考，提到，指的是refer relate to 与…有关系，和…交往relate reply to 回答reply resort to 求助于，诉诸resort respond to 回答，对…做出反应respond see to 办理see speak to 对…说话，对……演讲speak stick to 粘贴，忠于，坚持stick submit to 屈服于，听任，甘心submit succeed to 继承，接续succeed surrender to 投降，自首，屈服于surrender take to 开始，喜欢，走上take turn to 求助于turn yield to 屈服于，听从yield accord with 与…一致accord agree with 同意agree alternate with 与…交替更迭alternate bear with 宽恕，容忍bear begin with 开始begin bother with 对…感到焦急bother break with 与…决裂break clash with 与…发生冲突clash coincide with 与…巧合coincide collide with 碰撞，与…发生冲突collide combine with 联合，与…化合combine communicate with 与…交流communicate comply with 答应，遵守comply confer with 与…协商confer contrast with 和…对比contrast cooperate with 与…合作cooperate cope with 对付，处理cope correspond with 和…对比correspond deal with 处理，交往deal do with 对付，满足于，忍耐do go with 与…相配，和…一起去go help with 帮助help hold with 赞同hold identify with 支持，同情identify interfere with 干涉intefere meet with 遇见，遭遇meet mingle with 与…混合，和…交际mingle part with 放弃，花掉，卖掉part plead with 恳求plead reckon with 结算，处理，对付，惩罚reckon rest with 取决于rest start with 开始start stick with 坚持stick sympathize with 同情 ban…from 禁止ban… conceal…from 隐瞒conceal… deduce…from 推论，推断deduce… deduct…from 扣除deduct… defend…from 保护defend… deliver from 解救deliver… derive…from 取得derive… distinguish…from 区别distinguish… exclude…from 排斥在外，不包括exclude… excuse…from 免除excuse… exempt…from 免除，豁免exempt… forbid…from 禁止forbid…【forbid与prohibit区别：forbid sb. to do sth. 或forbid sb. from doing sth.都可以，但只能说prohibit sb. from doing sth.不能用to do】 free…from 使解脱，使摆脱free… hide…from 躲避，遮挡，隐瞒hide… keep…from 阻止，防止keep… prevent…from 阻止，妨碍prevent… prohibit…from 禁止，妨碍prohibit…【不可以用prohibit sb. to do sth.】 protect…from 保护protect… save…from 救助，挽救save… shelter…from 掩蔽，庇护，保护shelter… stop…from 阻止stop… tell…from 判断tell… change…into 把…变成change… cheat…into 欺骗…做某事cheat… convert…into 转化…为convert… deceive…into 欺骗…做某事deceive… force…into 强迫…做某事force… frighten…into 吓得…做某事frighten… persuade…into 说服…做某事persuade…【接doing sth. 也可表达为persuade sb to do sth.】 talk…into 说服…做某事talk… translate…into 把…译成translate… transform…into 把…变成transform… turn…into 把…变成turn… accuse…of 指控，指责accuse… assure…of 使…感到放心assure… ask…of 向某人询问ask…【ask sth. of sb. = ask sb. sth.】 avail oneself of 利用avail convict…of 证明…有罪，宣判…有罪convict… cure…of 治愈cure… deprive…of 剥夺，使丧失deprive… expect…of 期望expect… inform…of 通知。使了解inform… relieve…of 减轻，解除，使解脱relieve… remind…of 提醒，使想起remind… rid…of 使摆脱rid… rob…of 抢劫rob… strip…of 除去，脱去… base…on 把…建立在某种基础上base… blame…on 把…归咎于blame… build…on 把…建立在某种基础上build…