高中英语高考复习构词法拓展延伸练习（六）（共两组附参考答案）.docx

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1、高考英语构词法拓展延伸练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 （十一）【构词法自测】1.vt.给投保险n. 保险2.a. 智能的；聪明的n. 智力；聪明；智能3.vt. 打扰， 打断n.停止，中断4.vt. 介绍n. 引进， 介绍5.vt. vi. 调查n. 调查6.vt. 牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与(卷入). . .n. 参与，牵连7.n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决n. 看法；判决；判断8.vi. 笑n. 笑；笑声9.n. 法律，法令；定律n. 律师10.n. 图书馆， 图书室n. 图书管理员；图书馆馆长11.vi. 说谎 n. 谎话；谎言n.说谎的人12.vt. 限制；限定n. 界限；限度a

2、dj. 有限的13.n. 担子；货物vt. 卸货；解除负担14.vt. 找出某物位置，使坐落于n. 位置；地方15.vt. 失去，丢失n. (U)损失16.v. 成婚， 结婚n. 结婚，婚姻17.vt. 衡量；判定n. 衡量；测量；尺寸18.n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯adj. 仁慈的；宽大的19.n. 脏或乱的状态adj. 乱七八糟的20.n. 最低限度 a.最小的；最低的vt. 最小化；极力贬低21.a.较小的；次要的n. 少数；少数民族22.n. 薄雾adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的23.n. 错误vt. 弄错adj. 错误的；不正确的24.vt. 误解；误会n. 误解；误会25.vt. vi. 混

3、合；调配n. 混合(物)；混合状态【单句语法填空】1._ (judge) from what you say in your letter, you dont sound well.2._ (measure) are being taken to reduce crime in the city.3._ (load) everything from the boat and clean it thoroughly.4.A _ (library) is a person who is in charge of a library.5.A woman _ (mistake) him for a w

4、ell-known actor, and asked him for his autograph (亲笔签名).6.Accurate _ (measure) is very important in science.7.All the children were _ (involve) in the school play.8.As is reported on TV, the death of the great scientist is indeed a great _ (lose) to the world.9.Children with single parents at my sch

5、ool were very much in the _ (minor).10.Computer scientists study artificial _ (intelligent).11.Education shouldnt _ (measure) purely by examination results.12.He _ (minimum) the value of her contribution to his research so that he got all the praise.13.He looked shocked, then burst into _(laugh).14.

6、His apartment is in a really good _ (locate).15.How long will it take _ (load) this sand onto the lorry?16.If you say that someone is a _ (lie), you mean that they tell lies.17.If you think you can carry on drinking so much without damaging your health, then youre _ (mistake).18.It is advisable _ (i

7、nsure) your life against accident.19.Its too soon to make a _ (judge) about what the result will be.20.Lets go somewhere where we can talk without _ (interrupt).21.Our office is _ (locate) in the city centre.22.Our time is extremely _ (limit), so we may not get everything finished.23.School official

8、s say they welcome parental _ (involve).24.Shake the bottle well so that the oil _ (mix) with the vinegar.25.She admitted _ (lie) to the police.26.She appealed to the judge to have mercy _ her husband.27.She felt a strange _ (mix) of excitement and fear.28.She tried to explain what had happened but

9、he kept _ (interrupt) her.29.She was _ (mercy) to the prisoners.30.Sorry the place is so _ (mess), I havent had time to clear up.31.That tree _ (measure) 10 metres in height.32.The _ (investigate) continued for nearly three years.33.The area, _ (measure) 5 kilometres by 3 kilometres, has been purcha

10、sed by the army.34.The police _ (investigate) the murder.警方正在调查那起凶杀案。35.They are struggling to save their _ (marry) for the childrens sake.36.They decided to drive to New York and ended up getting _ (lose).37.We could just see the outline of the house _ the mist.（十二）【构词法自测】1.a. 现代的vt.使现代化2.n. 寓意， 道德

11、启示a. 道德的adj.不道德的3.vt.作为的动机，激励n. 动机4.n. 山， 山脉adj. 多山的；山一般的5.n. 嘴， 口n. 一口；满口6.n. 泥(浆)adj. 泥泞的7.n. 神秘adj. 神秘的8.a. 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的adv.勉强地9.n. 邻居n. 附近；临近；街坊10.n. 神经；胆量adj. 神经质的，紧张的11.n. 噪音adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的12.n. 小说n. 小说家13.vt. vi. 服从；顺从vi. & vt. 不服从；违抗n. 客观14.vt. 占用；占领；占据；忙于n. 职业；工作；占领15.vi. 发生；出现n.发生的事情，事件；发生16.n

12、.选择(权)；选课adj. 可以任选的， 非强制的17.vt.铺路n. 人行道18.n. (英)便士；美分adj. 贫困的；身无分文的19.a. 永久的；持久的adj. 永久地；持久地20.vt. vi. 许可；允许n. 许可；允许21.n. 钢琴n. 钢琴家，钢琴演奏者22.n. 诗人n. 诗；诗意23.n. 毒药；毒害adj. 有毒的24.vt. 拥有；具有；支配n. 所有；拥有；财产；所有物25.vt. 贴出n. 海报；招贴【单句语法填空】1.A _ (mountain) country is one in which there are many mountains.2.A _ (no

13、vel) is a person who writes _ (novel).3.A _ (piano) is a person who plays the piano.4.A man _ (narrow) escaped death when a fire broke out in his home on Sunday morning.5.A poet is a person who _ (write) poems.6.All the new toys kept the kids _ (occupy) for hours.7.Dont ride your bike on the _ (pave

14、)!8.English is compulsory for all students, but art and music are _ (option).9.Have you read any of LuXuns _ (novel)?10.He decided to give away everything he _ (possess) and become a monk.11.He gave up his _ (occupy) as a farmer and became a teacher.12.He killed several people by _ (poison) their te

15、a.13.Hes a bright enough student - he just lacks _ (motivate).14.If you continue to _ (obey) the rules, you will be punished.15.Ill come tomorrow, weather _ (permit).16.It suddenly _ (occur) to him that he had left his keys in the office.17.Robbery is now an everyday _ (occur).18.She took a large _

16、(mouth) of bread and started to read the letter.19.Shes very good at _ (motivate) her students.20.Smoking is likely to damage your health _ (permanent).21.The _ (possess) of a passport is essential for foreign travel.22.The book tries to explain some of the _ (mystery) of life.23.The city centre str

17、eets _ (pave) with dark local stone.24.The exam results _(post) on the bulletin board yesterday.25.The kids have been really _ (noise) today.26.The Matterhorn (马特洪峰) is one of the biggest _ (mountain) in Europe.27.The medicine will be _ (poison) if taken in large quantities.28.The police are investi

18、gating the _ (mystery) deaths of children at the hospital.29.The students put up a _ (post) on the wall.30.The whole _ (neighbour) was there.31.They need more funds to _ (modern) the countrys telephone system.32.Uncle Charlie was jobless and _ (penny).33.Using other people for ones own profit is _ (

19、moral).34.When it rains the ground becomes very _ (mud).35.Whenever I have to give a speech, I get extremely _ (nerve) before I start.36.You must ask _ (permit) before taking any photographs inside the church.附：参考答案（十一）【构词法自测】1.vt.给投保险insuren. 保险insurance2.a. 智能的；聪明的intelligentn. 智力；聪明；智能intelligenc

20、e3.vt. 打扰， 打断interruptn.停止，中断interruption4.vt. 介绍introducen. 引进， 介绍introduction5.vt. vi. 调查investigaten. 调查investigation6.vt. 牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与(卷入). . .involven. 参与，牵连involvement7.n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决judgen. 看法；判决；判断judgement8.vi. 笑laughn. 笑；笑声laughter9.n. 法律，法令；定律lawn. 律师lawyer10.n. 图书馆， 图书室libraryn. 图

21、书管理员；图书馆馆长librarian11.vi. 说谎 n. 谎话；谎言lien.说谎的人liar12.vt. 限制；限定n. 界限；限度limitadj. 有限的limited13.n. 担子；货物loadvt. 卸货；解除负担unload14.vt. 找出某物位置，使坐落于locaten. 位置；地方location15.vt. 失去，丢失losen. (U)损失loss16.v. 成婚， 结婚marryn. 结婚，婚姻marriage17.vt. 衡量；判定measuren. 衡量；测量；尺寸measurement18.n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯mercyadj. 仁慈的；宽大的merci

22、ful19.n. 脏或乱的状态messadj. 乱七八糟的messy20.n. 最低限度 a.最小的；最低的minimumvt. 最小化；极力贬低minimize21.a.较小的；次要的minorn. 少数；少数民族minority22.n. 薄雾mistadj. 有薄雾的；模糊的misty23.n. 错误vt. 弄错mistakeadj. 错误的；不正确的mistaken24.vt. 误解；误会misunderstandn. 误解；误会misunderstanding25.vt. vi. 混合；调配mixn. 混合(物)；混合状态mixture【单句语法填空】1._ (judge) from

23、 what you say in your letter, you dont sound well.Judging2._ (measure) are being taken to reduce crime in the city.Measures3._ (load) everything from the boat and clean it thoroughly.Unload4.A _ (library) is a person who is in charge of a library.librarian5.A woman _ (mistake) him for a well-known a

24、ctor, and asked him for his autograph (亲笔签名).mistook6.Accurate _ (measure) is very important in science.measurement7.All the children were _ (involve) in the school play.involved8.As is reported on TV, the death of the great scientist is indeed a great _ (lose) to the world.loss9.Children with singl

25、e parents at my school were very much in the _ (minor).minority10.Computer scientists study artificial _ (intelligent).intelligence11.Education shouldnt _ (measure) purely by examination results.be measured12.He _ (minimum) the value of her contribution to his research so that he got all the praise.

26、minimized13.He looked shocked, then burst into _(laugh).laughter14.His apartment is in a really good _ (locate).location15.How long will it take _ (load) this sand onto the lorry?to load16.If you say that someone is a _ (lie), you mean that they tell lies.liar17.If you think you can carry on drinkin

27、g so much without damaging your health, then youre _ (mistake).mistaken18.It is advisable _ (insure) your life against accident.to insure19.Its too soon to make a _ (judge) about what the result will be.judgement20.Lets go somewhere where we can talk without _ (interrupt).interruption21.Our office i

28、s _ (locate) in the city centre.located22.Our time is extremely _ (limit), so we may not get everything finished.limited23.School officials say they welcome parental _ (involve).involvement24.Shake the bottle well so that the oil _ (mix) with the vinegar.mixes25.She admitted _ (lie) to the police.ly

29、ing26.She appealed to the judge to have mercy _ her husband.on27.She felt a strange _ (mix) of excitement and fear.mixture28.She tried to explain what had happened but he kept _ (interrupt) her.interrupting29.She was _ (mercy) to the prisoners.merciful30.Sorry the place is so _ (mess), I havent had

30、time to clear up.messy31.That tree _ (measure) 10 metres in height.measures32.The _ (investigate) continued for nearly three years.investigation33.The area, _ (measure) 5 kilometres by 3 kilometres, has been purchased by the army.measuring34.The police _ (investigate) the murder.警方正在调查那起凶杀案。are inve

31、stigating35.They are struggling to save their _ (marry) for the childrens sake.marriage36.They decided to drive to New York and ended up getting _ (lose).lost37.We could just see the outline of the house _ the mist.through（十二）【构词法自测】1.a. 现代的modernvt.使现代化modernize2.n. 寓意， 道德启示a. 道德的moraladj.不道德的immor

32、al3.vt.作为的动机，激励motivaten. 动机motivation4.n. 山， 山脉mountainadj. 多山的；山一般的mountainous5.n. 嘴， 口mouthn. 一口；满口mouthful6.n. 泥(浆)mudadj. 泥泞的muddy7.n. 神秘mysteryadj. 神秘的mysterious8.a. 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的narrowadv.勉强地narrowly9.n. 邻居neighbourn. 附近；临近；街坊neighbourhood10.n. 神经；胆量nerveadj. 神经质的，紧张的nervous11.n. 噪音noiseadj. 吵闹

33、的；嘈杂的noisy12.n. 小说noveln. 小说家novelist13.vt. vi. 服从；顺从obeyvi. & vt. 不服从；违抗n. 客观disobey14.vt. 占用；占领；占据；忙于occupyn. 职业；工作；占领occupation15.vi. 发生；出现occurn.发生的事情，事件；发生occurrence16.n.选择(权)；选课optionadj. 可以任选的， 非强制的optional17.vt.铺路paven. 人行道pavement18.n. (英)便士；美分pennyadj. 贫困的；身无分文的penniless19.a. 永久的；持久的perman

34、entadj. 永久地；持久地permanently20.vt. vi. 许可；允许permitn. 许可；允许permission21.n. 钢琴pianon. 钢琴家，钢琴演奏者pianist22.n. 诗人poetn. 诗；诗意poetry23.n. 毒药；毒害poisonadj. 有毒的poisonous24.vt. 拥有；具有；支配possessn. 所有；拥有；财产；所有物possession25.vt. 贴出postn. 海报；招贴poster【单句语法填空】1.A _ (mountain) country is one in which there are many mount

35、ains.mountainous2.A _ (novel) is a person who writes _ (novel).novelist/novels3.A _ (piano) is a person who plays the piano.pianist4.A man _ (narrow) escaped death when a fire broke out in his home on Sunday morning.narrowly5.A poet is a person who _ (write) poems.writes6.All the new toys kept the k

36、ids _ (occupy) for hours.occupied7.Dont ride your bike on the _ (pave)!pavement8.English is compulsory for all students, but art and music are _ (option).optional9.Have you read any of LuXuns _ (novel)?novels10.He decided to give away everything he _ (possess) and become a monk.possessed11.He gave u

37、p his _ (occupy) as a farmer and became a teacher.occupation12.He killed several people by _ (poison) their tea.poisoning13.Hes a bright enough student - he just lacks _ (motivate).motivation14.If you continue to _ (obey) the rules, you will be punished.disobey15.Ill come tomorrow, weather _ (permit

38、).permitting16.It suddenly _ (occur) to him that he had left his keys in the office.occurred17.Robbery is now an everyday _ (occur).occurrence18.She took a large _ (mouth) of bread and started to read the letter.mouthful19.Shes very good at _ (motivate) her students.motivating20.Smoking is likely to

39、 damage your health _ (permanent).permanently21.The _ (possess) of a passport is essential for foreign travel.possession22.The book tries to explain some of the _ (mystery) of life.mysteries23.The city centre streets _ (pave) with dark local stone.arewere paved24.The exam results _(post) on the bull

40、etin board yesterday.were posted25.The kids have been really _ (noise) today.noisy26.The Matterhorn (马特洪峰) is one of the biggest _ (mountain) in Europe.mountains27.The medicine will be _ (poison) if taken in large quantities.poisonous28.The police are investigating the _ (mystery) deaths of children at the hospital.mysterious29.The students put up a _ (post) on the wall.poster30.The whole _ (neighbour) was there.neighbourhood31.They need more funds to _ (modern) the countrys telephone system.modernize32.Uncle Charlie was jobless and _ (penny).