英语常见同音词总汇.doc

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英语 常见 同音词 总汇
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-/ 英语常见同音词总汇 学习英语尤其是练习听力网友最头疼的莫过于碰到同音词了,英语中把这样的词称为Homonym right-write meet-meat hole-whole pear-pair flower-flour threw-through die – dye 染色 pail 桶 -pale 苍白 father-farther peace-piece for-four plane-plain hair-hare 野兔 fair n. 交易会 a. 公平合理的 fare n. 车船费 vi. 进展 ; 过活 coarse a. 粗糙的 ; 粗鲁的 ; 粗俗的 course n. 路线 ; 课程 council n. 委员会 ; 理事会 counsel n. 商议 ; 劝告 v. 建议 ; 劝告 stationary a. 固定的 ; 静止的 stationery n. 文具 desert v. 丢开 ; 遗弃 ; 开小差 dessert n. 餐后甜点 weather n. 天气 ; 气象 ; whether conj. 是否 ; lightning n. 闪电 lightening n. 轻松 ; 减轻 ; 发亮 complement n. 补充物 ; 使完备之物 compliment n. 恭维 ; 问候 eight ate - past tense of eat, 吃的过去式 bear - a big, hairy animal bear - to be able to withstand something bare - exposed bred - past tense of breed 繁殖的过去式 bread - a type of food 面包 be - is 主动词 be bee - an insect 蜜蜂 caught - past tense of catch 抓的过去式 cot - a portable bed that folds for storage 轻便小床 fan - a device for moving air 风扇 fan - short for fanatic 狂热,爱好者 groan - noise made in misery 呻吟 grown - fully mature 长大的 hart- 雄鹿 heart - energetic or enthusiastic 心脏 herd - a group of animals 牧群 heard - past tense of hear 听的过去式 I - me, myself 我 eye - body part we see with 眼睛 flower-flour pear-pair made - past tense of make 做的过去式 maid - a lady that cleans home or hotels for a living 女佣 no - opposite of yes 不 know - be aware of something 知道 idle 空闲的,游手好闲 idol 偶像 roes - plural of roe = an argument 雌鹿的过去式 rows - plural of row = a row (line, queue) of vegetables planted in a farmers field, a row of seats in a theatre 行,排 rows - present tense of row, as in rowing a boat (propelling a boat through the water with a paddle) 划船的现在式 rose - a beautiful flower that grows on a thorny stem 玫瑰 rules wring - twist 绞,扭 ring - noise a bell makes 敲钟,打电话 scent - smell 气味 sent - past tense of send 邮寄的过去式 see - to view something sea - large body of salt water threw - past tense of throw through - finished or completed, also, to give direction (Go through the tunnel) tail - cats and dogs have them 尾巴 tale - a story 故事 there theyre their week - 7 days weak - not strong worn - well used 用旧的,疲倦的 warn - to give notice of potential danger 警告 wood - what we get from trees would - past tense of will wore - past tense of wear 穿的过去式 war - what we call it when two countries armies are fighting principal 校长,负责人,主要的 principle 原则 原理 one - a single unit won - past tense of win youll Yule- 圣诞季节 另外,英语听力中还有一些所谓发音相似的单词,我们通常称其为 Sound-like Words ,这样的单词可以说不胜枚举,而且没有人可以将它们统统列出来,因为不同的学习者听到一个单词可能联想出若干相似发音的单词,这里也给大家起个头,然后大家继续补充下去。有一个好的方法,就是大家多做听写练习,如果听到哪个单词自己写的和正确答案不同,就把这两个单词记在自己的小笔记本上,大声的朗读出来,比较它们的不同,经过一定量的训练后相信同学们一定会有很大的提高。 Right-- write-- white Writing-- riding Luck-- lock Isn’t-- is an-- is in Emergency brake-- break Neater-- neither Have to hear-- have to be here You bet-- You’d better 初中英语同音(音近)词步 No.1 House:同音词 1.同音属天成,相会纯“天然” (21)/di/dear—deer (22)/’stri /story—stor(e)y (23)/meil/mail—male(雄性的) (24)/sti:l/steal—steel(钢材) (25)/teil/tail—tale(神话、传说) (26)/h/hair—hare(野兔) 备注:少数英文字母也与单词有“同音缘”,且屡考不鲜(尤其智力测题)。 (1)/bi:/Bb—be—bee(2)/si:/Cc—see—sea(4)/u/Oo—oh (5)/pi:/Pp—pea(6)/kju:/Qq—queue(7)//Rr—are—ah (8)/ti:/Tt—tea(9)/ju:/Uu—you(10)/wai/Yy—why 2.音同乃巧合,相聚由“人设” (1)/nt/aren’t—aunt(2)/red/red—read(read的过去式、过去分词)(3)/eit/eight—ate(4)/z/theirs—there’s (5)/’f/father—farther(6)/wn /one—won (7)/ru:/through—threw(8)/w/wore—war(战争) (9)/wud /would—wood(10)/nju:/new—knew (11)/blu:/blue—blew(12)/hu:z /whose—who’s (13)/nuz/knows—nose(14)/its/its—it’s (15)/pst/past—passed(16)/rud/road—rode (17)/’auz/ours—hours(18)/’klk/o’clock—a clock 备注:a.下列几组词,音、形恰似“克隆”,却惟意异。 (1)/li:vz /leaves(leave的现在单数第三人称形式)—leaves(leaf的复数形式) (2)/faund/found(find的过去式、过去分词)—found(建立、成立) (3)/left/left(leave的过去式、过去分词)—left(左、左边的) (4)/ruz /rose(rise的过去式)—rose(玫瑰花) (5)/’kli:n/cleaner(clean的比较等级)—cleaner(清洁工) (6)/lei/lay(lie的过去式)—lay(产蛋、下蛋) (7)/’seknd/second(two的序数词)—second(秒) (8)/t/shot(shoot的过去式、过去分词)—shot(投篮、尝试) b.以下同音词“因工作需要”,仅因首字母大小写不同,意思而迥异 (1)/’tain/China—china(2)/dp’n/Japan—japan (3)/gri:n/Green—green(4)/ri:d /Read—read (5)/blk/Black—black(6)/wait/White—white (7)/mis/Miss—miss(8)/ruz/Rose—rose (9)/hil/Hill—hill(10)/braun/Brown—brown (11)/mei/May—may(12)/ki/King—king (13)/bil/Bill—bill(14)/smail/Smile—smile (15)/m/More—more(16)/’litl/Little—little (17)/west/West—west(18)/bel/Bell—bell No.2 House:音近词 (1)age/eid/—edge /ed/(2)agree /’ gri:/—angry /gri/ (3)bird /bd/—boat /but/(4)back/bk/—bike/baik/ (5)bag/bg/—beg /beg/(6)bad/bd/—bed /bed/ (7)below /bi’lu/—blow(s)/blu(z)/—blouse /blauz/ (8)burn /bn/—born /bn/(9)capital /’kpitl/—captain /’kptin/ (10)sheep /i:p/—ship /ip/(11)code /kud/—cold /kuld (12)dad/dd/—dead /ded/(13)dark /dk/—duck /dk/ (14)door /d/—doll /dl/(15)down /daun/—done /dn (16)eat/i:t/—it/it/—eight /eit /(17)fall /fl/—four /f (18)full /ful/—fool /fu:l/(19)food /fu:d/—foot /fut/ (20)go/gu/—goal/gul/—girl /gl/ (21)grade /greid/—great /greit/ (22)hair /h/—here /hi/ (23)hard /hd/—heart /ht/ (24)horse /hs/—house /haus/ (25)much /mt/—March /mt/ (26)month /mn/—mouth /mau/ (27)Kate/keit/—kite /kait/—cat/kt/ (28)knife/naif /—life /laif/—laugh/lf/ (29)land/lnd/—lend/lend/ (30)leaf/li:f/—leave/li:v/ (31)listen/’lisn/—lesson(s)/’lesn(z)/—licence/’laisns/ (32)little /’litl/—litter /’lit/ (33)many/’meni/—merry /’meri/—Mary /’mri/ (34)night/nait/—light/lait/—late /leit/ (35)pass /ps/—path /p/ (36)paper /’peip/—pepper /’pep/ (37)parent /’prnt/—present/’preznt/ (38)pan/pn/—pen /pen/ (39)people /’pi:pl/—pupil /’pju:pl/ (40)pool/pu:l/—pull /pul/—poor/pu/ (41)rain /rein/—rail/reil/ (42)reach /ri:t/—rich /rit/ (43)red /red /—ride /raid /—write /rait/ (44)row /ru/—no(know)/nu/—low /lu/ (45)seat /si:t/—sit /sit /—city /siti/ (46)same /seim /—some /sm/—Sam/sm/ (47)skirt /skt/—shirt /t/—short/t/ (48)slow /slu/—throw /ru/—snow/snu/ (49)straight /streit/—street /stri:t/— strict/strikt/ (50)ten /ten/—turn /tn/—term/tm/ (51)thick /ik/—think /ik/—sink/sik/ (52)thing /i/—sing /si/—thin /in/ (53)thirteen /’ti:n/—thirty /’ti/— thirsty /’sti/ (54)want /wnt/—went /went/ (55)walk /wk/—work /wk/ (56)week(weak)/wi:k/—wake /weik/ (57)what /wt/—water /’w:t/ (58)won’t /wunt /—weren’t /wnt/ (59)words /wdz/—worlds /wldz /— worse /ws/ (60)quiet /kwait/—quite /kwait/ (61)rice /rais/—rise /raiz/—rides/raidz / (62)sides /saidz /—size /saiz /—says/sez/ 六级听力常考同音词:   all together——altogether heal——heel   band——banned hour——our bare——bear heroin——eroine   brake——break past——passed   bread——bred peace——piece   ceiling——sealing rose——rows   cent——sent sail——sale   cell——sell sauce——source   cheek——cheque steal——steel   compliment——complement story——storey   dying——dyeing site——sight   fare——fair threw——though   find——fair tire—— yre   fles——flr vain——vein   floor——flaw way——weigh   flower——flour wait——weight   fourth——forth wood——would   hair——hare   六级听力常考近音词:   appeal——a pill odd——awed   avoid——award pass——path   border——board presence——presents   bald——bored pull——pool   council——cancel poor——pour   cut——cart stock——stalk   foam——form sleep——steep   full——fool sympathetic——systematic   hut——heart loose——lose
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