人教版高中英语必修二unit1_language_points.ppt

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1、Cultural relics Cultural relics Language points:1. survive (1) vi. 幸存，生还幸存，生还 , 继续存在继续存在 The custom has survived for thousands of years. (2) vt. 从从中逃生中逃生, 经历经历后继续存在后继续存在Only ten people survived the fire.经过这次地震经过这次地震, 只有三分之二的人活了下来只有三分之二的人活了下来. Only two-thirds of the people survived the earthquake.n.

2、幸存者幸存者 survivor 1. search: n in search of 搜索搜索, (以以)寻找寻找 They are in search of the missing girl.(表语)他们正在寻找那个失踪的女孩他们正在寻找那个失踪的女孩.I looked everywhere in search of my glasses.(状语)search: v search搜查搜查（地方）（地方） search for寻找寻找 search for在在中寻找中寻找1. In search of the amber room. (P1)search for sb. / sth. 寻找某人

3、/ 某物；search sb. / some place搜某人的身 / 在某地寻找。【易错点】 in search of 与search for 都有“寻找”的意思，但用法不一样，search for是动词短语。如：He went to the hospital in search of a doctor for his sick wife.He went to the hospital to search for a doctor for his sick wife.(1). The police_ him to see if he had a gun. A. searched for B.

4、 searched C. in search of D. looked for(2). Many farmers go into towns and cities in search_ good jobs and higher pay.(3). Many people joined them in the search _ gold.(4). They searched the whole house _ the book.offorfor1. Frederick William I, the king of Prussia, _ never _ that his greatest gift

5、to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.could have imagined情态动词情态动词 have done I may have seen the film but Im not sure. It must have rained last week.I should have told you earlier.You shouldnt have cheated in exams.You neednt have bought such a dear watch for her. It wasnt a long w

6、ay, we could have walked there.cant/couldnt have done 一定没做一定没做(对过去情况的推测对过去情况的推测,语气较肯定，疑，否语气较肯定，疑，否句中句中)n may(might) have done 可能做了（对过去情况的推测）可能做了（对过去情况的推测）must have done一定做了一定做了(过去情况的推测，语气较肯定，肯定句中过去情况的推测，语气较肯定，肯定句中should/ought to have done本该做而没做（对已发生事情的批评责怪本该做而没做（对已发生事情的批评责怪shouldnt/oughtnt to have d

7、one本不该做但是做了（同上）本不该做但是做了（同上）neednt have done本不必做但是做了（对已发生事情的批评责怪）本不必做但是做了（对已发生事情的批评责怪）could have done本可能做而没能做（对已发生事情的后悔，遗憾）本可能做而没能做（对已发生事情的后悔，遗憾）might have done 本来可以做（含有批评指责）Eg: He might have helped you.他本能够可以帮助你的Im sorry I couldnt get in touch with him before he left. I _him earlier.A must have phon

8、ed B might have phonedC should have phoned D would have phonedJohns score on the test is the highest in the class. He _.A should study last nightB should have studied last nightC must have studied last nightD need study last nightsuch + a/ an + adj. + n. 单数单数 e.g. such a beautiful girlsuch + adj. +

9、n. U或或n. pl e.g. such clean waterso + adj. + a/ an + n. 单数单数 e.g. so beautiful a girlso many (few) + n. pl e.g. so many peopleso much (little) + n. U e.g. so much rain 注意：注意：such 与表示与表示数量数量的形容词连用时，应放在此类的形容词连用时，应放在此类词的后面词的后面：no such man, many such bookse.g. There is _car in this neighbourhood. A. no

10、such B.no a C.not such D.no such a Such a (an) +adj. +单名 Such + adj. +复数 Such + adj. +不可数名词 So + adj. + a +单 So + adj. / adv. 可分以下三种： 1)sucha (an)adj.单数可数名词thatHe is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher. 2)suchadj.复数可数名词thatThey are

11、 such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 3)suchadj.不可数名词thatHe has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. that 2. This gift was the Amber Room, _was given this name because several tons of _were used to make it.whichamber1. The chairman, _ spoke first,

12、sat on my right.2. The speech, _ bored everyone, went on and on .3. On April 1 they flew to Beijing, _ they stayed several days.4. Im seeing the manager tomorrow, _ he will be back from New York.whowhichwherewhen be used to do sth. 被用来做被用来做 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做习惯于做 used to do sth. 过去常常做过去常常做Pr

13、actice:The wood will _ tables.He is quite _ (live)with the farmers .She _ (come)a lot, but now we seldom see her. used to living be used to make used to comewere used to make popular in those days 形容词短语作后置定语修饰 They have a house larger than yours.= a house which is larger than yours. The boys easiest

14、 to teach are in my class.= the boys who are easiest to teach.3. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.屋子的设计屋子的设计采用了采用了当时流行的当时流行的别致的建筑式别致的建筑式样样3 . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days .*designn. make designs / a design 设计设计 in design 在设计上在

15、设计上 by design 故意地故意地 The building was burnt down by design.vt. be designed to do sth 目的是目的是； be designed for sth./sb.打算给打算给用用; 为为而设计的而设计的The experiment is designed to test the new drug.The book is designed for children.design (v. / n.)(1) They _ the building carefully.(2) I like the _ of the new sch

16、ool.(3) Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities _ (design) for them. designeddesigneddesignin the fancy style以奇特的风格以奇特的风格in stylein the style of 以以的风格的风格He bought a painting in the style of Picasso.他买了一幅毕加索风格的画他买了一幅毕加索风格的画. popular in those days 是形容词短语作后置定语是形容词短语作后置定语,修

17、饰修饰the fancy style .相当于定语从句相当于定语从句, = which was popular in those days . fancy adj.奇特的；异样的奇特的；异样的At fancy-dress balls, people will wear fancy dress. vt.想象；设想想象；设想; 喜欢喜欢 fancy +从句从句 以为以为 fancy +(ones) doing 想象想象(某人某人)做某事做某事 fancy sb. as/(to be). 认为某人是认为某人是 (1)._ (别以为别以为)you can succeed without hard wo

18、rk. (2). He can t fancy_ (获得一等奖获得一等奖). (3). He_ (自以为是自以为是) a good poet. (4) I dont fancy walking in the snow.*styleHe has developed his own style of writing.Dont fancy winning the first prize fancied himself as 4. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best ar

19、tists about ten years to make. 点拨点拨 本句是一个主从复合句。本句是一个主从复合句。 逗号前为主逗号前为主句，其中句，其中“decorated with gold and jewels”为为过去分词短语作过去分词短语作treasure的后置定语；逗号后的后置定语；逗号后为为which 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词词treasure。take sb. some time表示表示“花了某花了某人一些时间人一些时间”。这个结构也可改写为句型：。这个结构也可改写为句型：it takes sb. some time to do sth

20、. 辨析：辨析：take, pay, cost 和和spend1). It takes (sb.) + 时间时间/金钱金钱 + to do sth.2). pay只能用只能用人做主语人做主语 pay sb. pay for sth. pay sb. + 金钱金钱 pay sb. for sth.It takes about half an hour to get to the airport. Ill pay for the tickets.He still hasnt paid me the money he owes me.3). cost只能用物做主语，不用被动语态。只能用物做主语，不用

21、被动语态。 sth. cost + (sb.) + 时间时间/金钱金钱 sth. cost sb. 某事使某人以某事使某人以为代价为代价4). sb. spend + 时间时间/金钱金钱 + on sth. 或或(in) doing sth.Tickets cost me ten dollars each.The accident cost me a visit to the doctor.She spent $100 on a new dress.Most of her life was spent in caring for others.5. gift n. C 礼物礼物 (比比pres

22、ent正式）正式） n. C 天赋天赋, 才能才能 talent a gift to sb. 送给送给的礼物的礼物 have a gift for 在在方面有天赋方面有天赋 gifted (adj.) 有天赋的有天赋的=talented He has got lots of birthday gifts. He is a man of gifts. 他多才多艺。他多才多艺。 The boy has a gift for music.6. be made into 被制成被制成 be made of 用用制成制成(看得出原材料看得出原材料) be made from 用用制成制成(看不出原材料看

23、不出原材料) be made for 为为而制作而制作 be made up of 由由组成组成Ex. 用以上短语完成句子。用以上短语完成句子。1). A car _many different parts.2). The chair _wood.3). The wine _grapes.4). Im a cake my mother.5). Wood can _paper.is made up ofis made ofis made frommaking forbe made into 3. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best s

24、oldiers.in return 作为回报作为回报, 作为回馈作为回馈 延伸】 in return for作为对的回报；Many happy returns （生日常用祝贺语）祝您长寿；return to normal 恢复正常；return sth. to sb. / return sb. sth. 把某物还给某人；return to some place 回到某地。 【易错点】 return本身就有back的意思，故不能与back连用。 in turn 依次，逐个地依次，逐个地 The girls called out their names in turn. 那些女孩逐一报出自己的名字

25、。那些女孩逐一报出自己的名字。 5. serve as 当，担任，当，担任， 充当充当 He served as a waiter in the restaurant.When you sleep in the open air, old newspapers can serve as a blanket.6. reception 接待，接待会接待，接待会 a reception room/ hallreception desk（旅馆等的）接待处；柜台（旅馆等的）接待处；柜台give a warm reception to sb. 热情地接待热情地接待get a friendly recept

26、ion from sb.受到受到的友好接待的友好接待hold a reception 举行招待会举行招待会be at a reception在招待会上在招待会上7. Later, Catherine had the Amber Room moved to the palacehave sth. done结构表示两种意义：结构表示两种意义： 、让别人做某事，使某事被做、让别人做某事，使某事被做 、遭遇某种不幸。、遭遇某种不幸。 have sth. done 表示表示 “请人做某事请人做某事”I had my hair cut yesterday.我要请人修理单车我要请人修理单车.I want t

27、o have my bike repaired. have sth. done 还可表示还可表示 “遭遇某种遭遇某种(不不幸的幸的)事情事情”I had my watch stolen last night.do 让让做做 have sb. / sth. doing 让让一直做一直做 done 请人请人/某物遭受某物遭受Mother had me clean the room.The boss had his workers working all day.have sth. done 表示表示 “请人做某事请人做某事”eg. I had my hair cut yesterday. I wa

28、nt to have my bike repaired.还可表示还可表示 “使遭遇某种使遭遇某种(不幸的不幸的)事情事情”eg. I had my watch stolen last night. He had his leg broken in the match last week. add-to 把把-添加到添加到 add up 合计，把合计，把-加起来加起来 add to 增加，增添增加，增添 add up to 合计是，总起来就意味着合计是，总起来就意味着Add up 3,4and 5 ,and you will get 12.I didnt want to add to my mo

29、thers misery.She added some salt to the soup.These figures add up to 270.All this adds up to a new concept of Mars.8. She told her atrists to add more details to it.8. Almost six hundred candles lit the room.light vi. vt. 照亮，点亮照亮，点亮light-lit-lit或或light-lighted-lighted， 过去分词作定语修饰名词时，只能用过去分词作定语修饰名词时，只

30、能用 lighted,表示表示 “点燃的点燃的”a lighted candle ( )a lit candle ( )He _ a candle and the candle _ the room.lit/lighted ; lit/ lighted10. Although the amber room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing.1)认为，以为认为，以为 将将视为，（不可用进行式）视为，（不可用进行式） consider (to be / as) consider that-clause

31、e.g. He was considered(as/ to be) one of the greatest scientists in the world. She considers that it is too early to form a definite(确切的确切的) conclusion.2) consider （考虑（考虑)+ n. / doing sth. + 疑问词疑问词 +to do sth.e.g. 我们正在考虑买一辆新车。我们正在考虑买一辆新车。e.g. 他正在考虑下一步怎么办。他正在考虑下一步怎么办。堂清：堂清：Abraham Lincoln is generall

32、y considered _ the greatest president of America.A. to be B. as C. / D. All of the above.We are considering buying a new car.He was considering what to do next. considering 词性 prep&conj 考虑到， 鉴于Shes very active, considering her age. 就她的年龄，她是十分活跃的。Considering hes only just started,he knows quite a lot

33、 about it.鉴于他才刚刚开始，他懂得的已经不少了。all things considered 作条件状语， 意为“考虑到所有情况；全面考虑All things considered, it is a good plan.全面考虑它是一个好计划9. wonder(1) n. C奇迹奇迹, 奇人奇人/事事/物物, 奇观奇观; U 惊奇惊奇The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.长城是世界奇观之一。长城是世界奇观之一。They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship.当

34、他们看到宇宙飞船时，他们非常惊奇。当他们看到宇宙飞船时，他们非常惊奇。do / work wonders 创造奇迹创造奇迹, 取得惊人成就取得惊人成就It is a wonder (that) .奇怪的是奇怪的是It is a wonder that he seems to know nothing about it.It is no wonder (that) No wonder (that)难怪难怪；并不奇怪并不奇怪-He has been eating sweets all day.他整天在吃糖果他整天在吃糖果.-No wonder he is not hungry. 难怪他不饿。难怪他

35、不饿。 (2)vt 不知道不知道, 想知道想知道 I wonder how he did it. 不知道他是怎么做那件事的。不知道他是怎么做那件事的。 vi 觉得奇怪；感到惊奇觉得奇怪；感到惊奇 wonder at 对对感到惊奇感到惊奇;惊叹惊叹 I wonder at his rudeness. 我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。 wonder about对对感到疑惑感到疑惑, 很想知道很想知道 I was wondering about Mr. Green. wonder + wh- + to do sth I wonder what to do and where to go.

36、 4. This was a time when the two countries were at war. (P2) 【归纳】 at war 在交战中, 通常与with连用。 【延伸】 at后接不带冠词的抽象名词充当系动词的表语时, 表示一种相对稳定的状态。如：at school上学；at table就餐；at work在工作；at peace 在和平中；at rest在休息中。 【易错点】 at war与in the war字面意思都是“在战争中”，但含义不同：at war 处于交战状态；in the war在某场战争中。如： The book was written in honor

37、of those who died in the war. 这本书是为了纪念在战争中死亡的人而写的。 At that time, China was at war with Japan. 那时，中国正处在与日本交战当中。 介词介词+名词名词 (表状态表状态)at war/work/home/tableon show/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watchin trouble/danger/battle/doubtunder repair/discussion/construction on fire 起火；非常激动起火；非常激动on watch 值班值班 10. remove

38、 (1).Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down. 请把你的包从座位上拿走那样我就可以坐下。请把你的包从座位上拿走那样我就可以坐下。 remove from 把把从某处移开从某处移开 (2).The doctor tried to remove the patients fear. 那医生尽力地消除病人的恐惧。那医生尽力地消除病人的恐惧。 (3).Please remove your shoes before coming in. 进屋前请脱鞋。进屋前请脱鞋。 remove & move共性：两者均可用作动词，共性

39、：两者均可用作动词，表示表示“移动移动”。 remove侧重于侧重于“拿开，取走拿开，取走” move表示表示“移动，搬动移动，搬动”，侧重于指改变位，侧重于指改变位置。置。 Who has moved my book? 谁动我的书了？谁动我的书了？ Dont move, or Ill shoot. 不许动不许动!否则我就开枪了。否则我就开枪了。 11. furniture 家具的总称家具的总称 u 一件家具一件家具 a piece of furnituretwo pieces of furniture 一套家具一套家具 a set of furniture 12. There is no d

40、oubt that the boxes were then put on a train.that the boxes were then put on a train.是是 doubt 的的同位同位语从句语从句, 说明说明doubt的具体内容的具体内容There is no doubt that . 毫无疑问毫无疑问=We have no doubt that without doubt=beyond doubtThere is no doubt that we can finish our task ahead of time.There is no doubt about/of sth.

41、 毫无疑问毫无疑问 =We have no doubt about/of sth. There is no doubt about/of his honesty.doubt 也可作及物动词，也可作及物动词，“怀疑，不信怀疑，不信”, (1) doubt sth.I doubt the truth of it.我怀疑它的真实性。我怀疑它的真实性。(2) 在肯定句中常接在肯定句中常接whether / if 从句，在否定句从句，在否定句和疑问句中常接和疑问句中常接 that 从句从句I doubt whether we can get the first place in the competit

42、ion.I dont doubt that he will tell us the truth.Do you doubt that she will succeed? 你怀疑她会成功吗？你怀疑她会成功吗？12. remain (1) vi. 留下，剩下，残留留下，剩下，残留, 逗留逗留 link-v. 保持，仍然，继续保持，仍然，继续 I went to the city, but my brother remained at home. (2) link-verb. 连系动词连系动词后接后接n. /adj. /介词介词短语短语/表位置的表位置的adv. My friend became a

43、boss, but I remained a teacher. The death of the old man remained unknown. The problem remains to be discussed.vi.(1).Nothing remained after the fire.(2).A lot of problems remain to be solved. 还有许多问题有待于解决。还有许多问题有待于解决。remain + to + be +p.p(3) Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,

44、 but it remains_ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen (4) The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the_. A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollarsHe bought a new book with the _ (剩下的剩下的) 40 yuan.=He

45、bought a new book with the 40 yuan _. (剩下的剩下的) remainingleft考例考例1 Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _ poor. A. proves B. remains C. maintains D. continues点拨点拨 remain 意为意为“仍然是仍然是”，后接形容词作，后接形容词作表语。表语。prove 证明；证明；maintain 维持；维持；continue 继续。继续。考例考例2 It was already past midnight and onl

46、y three young men _ in the tea house. A. left B. remained C. delayed D. deserted点拨点拨 remain 意为意为“停留停留; 逗留逗留”。delay 耽搁；耽搁；desert 遗弃。遗弃。13. prove v. 证明，证实证明，证实 1) vt. prove+ n./代词代词/从句从句 证明证明 e.g我们在战斗中证实了自己的勇气。我们在战斗中证实了自己的勇气。 只要给我个机会，我会证明给你看。只要给我个机会，我会证明给你看。 这证明我是对的。这证明我是对的。 We have proved our courage

47、 in battle. Just give me a chance and Ill prove it to you. This proves (that) I was right. 2) link-v 系动词系动词 prove + (to be) n./adj. 被发现是被发现是; 被证明是被证明是(主动表被动主动表被动)eg. Einsteins theory proved (to be ) correct.堂清：堂清：Premier Zhou _ to be unforgettable in the hearts of the Chinese people. A. proved B. re

48、garded C. thought D. considered 5. So I think that those who find the Amber Room should decide what to do with it. (P7) 【归纳】 do with 处理，对付。 【延伸】 与do有关的短语还有：do up收拾，包起来，梳妆；do harm to 对有害；do good to 对有好处；do away with 弄死，废除；do ones best努力，尽力而为；do sb. a favor帮某人个忙。 【易错点】 do with 和 deal with 都有“处理，对付”的意思，但用法不一样：deal with 常与特殊疑问词how 连用，do with常与what连用。如： I dont know how they deal with the problem. ( = I dont know what they do with the problem.) 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。